What differs in visual recognition of handwritten vs. printed letters? An fMRI study

The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory

Oldfield, R. C. (1971) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 · Cited by 35,900 · see citing works

Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain

Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881 · see citing works

THE MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM

Rizzolatti, G., & Craighero, L. (2004) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 · Cited by 7,433 · see citing works

The mirror neuron system

Cattaneo, L., & Rizzolatti, G. (2009) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.41 · Cited by 3,137 · see citing works

A cortical representation of the local visual environment

Epstein, R. A., & Kanwisher, N. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/33402 · Cited by 3,082 · see citing works

Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition.

Jeannerod, M. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0832 · Cited by 2,563 · see citing works

Analysis of fMRI Time-Series Revisited

Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Poline, J., Grasby, P. M., Williams, S., Frackowiak, R. S. J., & Turner, R. (1995) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1995.1007 · Cited by 2,504 · see citing works

Motor facilitation during action observation: a magnetic stimulation study

Fadiga, L., Fogassi, L., Pavesi, G., & Rizzolatti, G. (1995) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2608 · Cited by 2,297 · see citing works

Action Observation and Acquired Motor Skills: An fMRI Study with Expert Dancers

Calvo‐Merino, B., Glaser, D. E., Grèzes, J., Passingham, R. E., & Haggard, P. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi007 · Cited by 1,991 · see citing works

The visual word form area

Cohen, L., Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Lehéricy, S., Dehaene-Lambertz, G., Hénaff, M.-A., & Michel, F. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.2.291 · Cited by 1,954 · see citing works

Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas

Nachev, P., Kennard, C., & Husain, M. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2478 · Cited by 1,928 · see citing works

ALE meta-analysis of action observation and imitation in the human brain

Caspers, S., Zilles, K., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.112 · Cited by 1,386 · see citing works

Words in the brain's language

Pulvermüller, F. (1999) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x9900182x · Cited by 1,284 · see citing works

Area V5 of the Human Brain: Evidence from a Combined Study Using Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Watson, J. D. G., Myers, R., Frackowiak, R. S. J., Hajnal, J. V., Woods, R. P., Mazziotta, J. C., Shipp, S. D., & Zeki, S. (1993) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/3.2.79 · Cited by 1,235 · see citing works

Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: a three-component model

Diana, R. A., Yonelinas, A. P., & Ranganath, C. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.001 · Cited by 1,231 · see citing works

Imaging the premotor areas

Picard, N., & Strick, P. L. (2001) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(01)00266-5 · Cited by 1,184 · see citing works

Activation of human primary motor cortex during action observation: A neuromagnetic study

Hari, R., Forss, N., Avikainen, S., Kirveskari, E., Salenius, S., & Rizzolatti, G. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.15061 · Cited by 957 · see citing works

Parahippocampal and retrosplenial contributions to human spatial navigation

Epstein, R. A. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.004 · Cited by 911 · see citing works

Functional localization of the system for visuospatial attention using positron emission tomography

Nobre, A. (1997) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/120.3.515 · Cited by 900 · see citing works

The fusiform “face area” is part of a network that processes faces at the individual level

Gauthier, I., Tarr, M. J., Moylan, J., Skudlarski, P., Gore, J. C., & Anderson, A. W. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562165 · Cited by 859 · see citing works

Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA‐proper) and area F6 (pre‐SMA) in the macaque monkey

Luppino, G., Matelli, M., Camarda, R., & Rizzolatti, G. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903380109 · Cited by 795 · see citing works

Activation in Human MT/MST by Static Images with Implied Motion

Kourtzi, Z., & Kanwisher, N. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/08989290051137594 · Cited by 758 · see citing works

The Observation and Execution of Actions Share Motor and Somatosensory Voxels in all Tested Subjects: Single-Subject Analyses of Unsmoothed fMRI Data

Gazzola, V., & Keysers, C. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn181 · Cited by 703 · see citing works

Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead

Tanji, J., & Shima, K. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371413a0 · Cited by 683 · see citing works

Neuronal activity in the primate premotor, supplementary, and precentral motor cortex during visually guided and internally determined sequential movements

Mushiake, H., Inase, M., & Tanji, J. (1991) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.705 · Cited by 680 · see citing works

Dynamic mental representations.

Freyd, J. J. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.427 · Cited by 606 · see citing works

Demystifying social cognition: a Hebbian perspective

Keysers, C., & Perrett, D. I. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.09.005 · Cited by 592 · see citing works

The Human Brain: Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and MRI

Duvernoy, H. M., Cabanis, E. A., & Vannson, J. L. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 574 · see citing works

A New Anatomical Landmark for Reliable Identification of Human Area V5/MT: a Quantitative Analysis of Sulcal Patterning

Dumoulin, S. O. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.5.454 · Cited by 483 · see citing works

Stuttered and fluent speech production: An ALE meta‐analysis of functional neuroimaging studies

Brown, S., Ingham, R. J., Ingham, J. C., Laird, A. R., & Fox, P. T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20140 · Cited by 449 · see citing works

Different cortical areas in man in organization of voluntary movements in extrapersonal space

Roland, P. E., Skinhöj, E., Lassen, N. A., & Larsen, B. (1980) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.137 · Cited by 419 · see citing works

Point-Light Biological Motion Perception Activates Human Premotor Cortex

Saygın, A. P., Wilson, S. M., Hagler, D. J., Bates, E. A., & Sereno, M. I. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0504-04.2004 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Patterns of fMRI activity dissociate overlapping functional brain areas that respond to biological motion.

Peelen, M. V., Wiggett, A. J., & Downing, P. E. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.004 · Cited by 402 · see citing works

Visual presentation of single letters activates a premotor area involved in writing

Longcamp, M., Anton, J., Roth, M., & Velay, J. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00088-0 · Cited by 332 · see citing works

Human Medial Frontal Cortex Mediates Unconscious Inhibition of Voluntary Action

Sumner, P., Nachev, P., Morris, P. G., Peters, A. M., Jackson, S. R., Kennard, C., & Husain, M. (2007) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.016 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Cortical regions involved in eye movements, shifts of attention, and gaze perception

Grosbras, M., Laird, A. R., & Paus, T. (2005) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20145 · Cited by 309 · see citing works

Congruent Activity during Action and Action Observation in Motor Cortex

Tkach, D. C., Reimer, J., & Hatsopoulos, N. G. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2895-07.2007 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Task-Related Changes in Cortical Synchronization Are Spatially Coincident with the Hemodynamic Response

Singh, K. D., Barnes, G. R., Hillebrand, A., Forde, E. M. E., & Williams, A. L. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.1050 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

A larynx area in the human motor cortex

Brown, S., Ngan, E., & Liotti, M. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm131 · Cited by 286 · see citing works

Neural Specialization for Letter Recognition

Polk, T. A., Stallcup, M., Aguirre, G. K., Alsop, D. C., D’Esposito, M., Detre, J. A., & Farah, M. J. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317236803 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

The suppressive influence of SMA on M1 in motor imagery revealed by fMRI and dynamic causal modeling

Kasess, C. H., Windischberger, C., Cunnington, R., Lanzenberger, R. R., Pezawas, L., & Moser, E. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.040 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Letter perception: from pixels to pandemonium

Jonathan Grainger, B., Rey, A., & Dufau, S. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.06.006 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

The functional neuroanatomy of implicit-motion perception or ‘representational momentum’

Senior, C., Barnes, J., Giampietro, V., Simmons, A., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., & David, A. S. (2000) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(99)00259-6 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

TROUBLED LETTERS BUT NOT NUMBERS: DOMAIN SPECIFIC COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS FOLLOWING FOCAL DAMAGE IN FRONTAL CORTEX

Anderson, S. W., Damásio, A. R., & Damásio, H. (1990) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/113.3.749 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

The somatotopy of speech: phonation and articulation in the human motor cortex

Brown, S., Laird, A. R., Pfordresher, P. Q., Thelen, S. M., Turkeltaub, P., & Liotti, M. (2009) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.006 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Letter processing automatically recruits a sensory–motor brain network

James, K. H., & Gauthier, L. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.026 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Actor's and observer's primary motor cortices stabilize similarly after seen or heard motor actions

Caetano, G., Jousmäki, V., & Hari, R. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702453104 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

In praise of tedious anatomy

Devlin, J. T., & Poldrack, R. A. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.055 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

The neural development and organization of letter recognition: Evidence from functional neuroimaging, computational modeling, and behavioral studies

Polk, T. A., & Farah, M. J. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.847 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Letter processing in the visual system: Different activation patterns for single letters and strings

James, K. H., James, T. W., Jobard, G., Wong, A. C. ‐., & Gauthier, L. (2005) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.5.4.452 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Attention to single letters activates left extrastriate cortex

Flowers, D. L., Jones, K. M., Noble, K. G., VanMeter, J. W., Zeffiro, T. A., Wood, F. B., & Eden, G. F. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.002 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Authorship effects in the prediction of handwriting strokes: Evidence for action simulation during action perception

Knoblich, G., Seigerschmidt, E., Flach, R., & Prinz, W. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/02724980143000631 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Neural representations of kinematic laws of motion: Evidence for action-perception coupling

Dayan, E., Casile, A., Levit‐Binnun, N., Giese, M. A., Hendler, T., & Flash, T. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0710033104 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

The effect of movement velocity on form perception: Geometric illusions in dynamic displays

Viviani, P., & Stucchi, N. A. (1989) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03208089 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Perceptual anticipation in handwriting: The role of implicit motor competence

Kandel, S., Orliaguet, J.-P., & Viviani, P. (2000) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03206917 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

The Parahippocampal Region and Object Identification

Murray, E. A., Bussey, T. J., Hampton, R. R., & Saksida, L. M. (2000) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06725.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Left superior parietal cortex involvement in writing: integrating fMRI with lesion evidence

Menon, V., & Desmond, J. E. (2001) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(01)00063-5 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Relationship between Activity in Human Primary Motor Cortex during Action Observation and the Mirror Neuron System

Kilner, J. M., Agustus, J. L., & Frith, C. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004925 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Perception of Dynamic Information in Static Handwritten Forms

Babcock, M. K., & Freyd, J. J. (1988) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422797 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Visual Perception of Motor Anticipation in Cursive Handwriting: Influence of Spatial and Movement Information on the Prediction of Forthcoming Letters

Orliaguet, J.-P., Kandel, S., & Boë, L.-J. (1997) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p260905 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

The imprint of action: Motor cortex involvement in visual perception of handwritten letters

Longcamp, M., Tanskanen, T., & Hari, R. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.042 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Expertise with characters in alphabetic and nonalphabetic writing systems engage overlapping occipito-temporal areas

Wong, A. C.-N., Jobard, G., James, K. H., James, T. W., & Gauthier, I. (2009) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290802340972 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Unconsciously deciphering handwriting: Subliminal invariance for handwritten words in the visual word form area

Qiao, E., Vinckier, F., Szwed, M., Naccache, L., Valabrègue, R., Dehaene, S., & Cohen, L. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.034 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

fMRI correlates of cortical specialization and generalization for letter processing

Joseph, J. E., Cerullo, M. A., Farley, A. B., Steinmetz, N. A., & Mier, C. R. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.175 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Selective response to letter categorization within the left fusiform gyrus

Pernet, C. R., Celsis, P., & Démonet, J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.046 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Differential activation of pre-SMA and SMA proper during action observation: Effects of instructions

Zentgraf, K., Stark, R. M., Reiser, M., Künzell, S., Schienle, A., Kirsch, P., Walter, B., Vaitl, D., & Munzert, J. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.015 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Complex relationship between BOLD signal and synchronization/desynchronization of human brain MEG oscillations

Winterer, G., Carver, F. W., Musso, F., Mattay, V. S., Weinberger, D. R., & Coppola, R. (2006) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.20322 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Chinese and Americans see opposite apparent motions in a Chinese character

Tse, P. U., & Cavanagh, P. (2000) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(99)00065-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Cortical activity related to accuracy of letter recognition

Garrett, A. S., Flowers, D. L., Absher, J. R., Fahey, F. H., Gage, H. D., Keyes, J. W., Porrino, L. J., & Wood, F. B. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0528 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Separate neural pathways for contour and biological-motion cues in motion-defined animal shapes

Ptito, M., Faubert, J., Gjedde, A., & Kupers, R. (2003) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00082-x · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Encoding in the Visual Word Form Area: An fMRI Adaptation Study of Words versus Handwriting

Barton, J. J. S., Fox, C. J., Sekunova, A., & Iaria, G. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21286 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

A possible role for primary motor cortex during action observation

Kilner, J. M., & Frith, C. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702937104 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

An Aspect of Perceptual Organization Involved in Reading Typed and Handwritten Words

Corcoran, D. W. J., & Rouse, R. O. (1970) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747008401930 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Hemispheric differences in processing handwritten cursive☆

Hellige, J. B., & Adamson, M. M. (2006) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.11.003 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

ON THE PATHOLOGY OF ECHOGRAPHIA

PICK, A. (1924) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/47.4.417 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Extrastriate Cortex Response to a Categorically Ambiguous Stimulus Primed by Letters and Familiar Geometric Figures

Gros-Dagnac, H., Boulanouar, K., Viallard, G., Cassol, E., & Celsis, P. (2001) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-200111000-00009 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Neuromagnetic Response to Body Motion and Brain Connectivity

Pavlova, M. A., Bidet-Ildei, C., Sokolov, A. N., Braun, C., & Krägeloh‐Mann, I. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21050 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Visual Perception of Writing and Pointing Movements

Méary, D., Chary, C., Palluel-Germain, R., & Orliaguet, J.-P. (2005) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p3388 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Temporal Order of Strokes Primes letter Recognition

Parkinson, J., & Khurana, B. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210600937460 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Effects of Typeface Characteristics on Visual Field Asymmetries for Letter Identification in Children and Adults

Wagner, N., & Harris, L. J. (1994) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1006/brln.1994.1003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Developmental study of visual perception of handwriting movement: Influence of motor competencies?

Bidet-Ildei, C., & Orliaguet, J.-P. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.041 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Do "Chinese and American see opposite apparent motions in a Chinese character"? Tse and Cavanagh (2000) replicated and revised

Jingling, L., & Yeh, S. (2003) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280244000195 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Are release phenomena explained by disinhibited mirror neuron circuits? Arnold Pick's remarks on echographia and their relevance for modern cognitive neuroscience

Berthier, M. L., Friedemann Pulvermüller, A., Green, C., & Higueras, C. (2006) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687030500484004 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Influence of written form on reading comprehension in aphasia

Williams, S. E. (1984) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/0021-9924(84)90009-1 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2000) · doi:10.1002/1097-0193(200101)12:1

Disorder of written expression and dysgraphia: definition, diagnosis, and management

Chung, P. J., Patel, D. R., & Nizami, I. (2020) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp.2019.11.01 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Handwriting or Typewriting? The Influence of Penor Keyboard-Based Writing Training on Reading and Writing Performance in Preschool Children

Kiefer, M., Schuler, S., Mayer, C., Trumpp, N. M., Hille, K., & Sachse, S. (2015) · Advances in Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.5709/acp-0178-7 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

ERP Modulation during Observation of Abstract Paintings by Franz Kline

Sbriscia-Fioretti, B., Berchio, C., Freedberg, D., Gallese, V., & Umiltà, M. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075241 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Pen or keyboard in beginning writing instruction? Some perspectives from embodied cognition

Mangen, A., & Balsvik, L. (2016) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2016.06.003 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Literacy training of kindergarten children with pencil, keyboard or tablet stylus: the influence of the writing tool on reading and writing performance at the letter and word level.

Mayer, C., Wallner, S., Budde-Spengler, N., Braunert, S., Arndt, P. A., & Kiefer, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03054 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Brain activation patterns resulting from learning letter forms through active self-production and passive observation in young children

Kersey, A. J., & James, K. H. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00567 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Delivering warmth by hand: customer responses to different formats of written communication

Ren, X., Xia, L., & Du, J. (2018) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsm-04-2017-0133 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Information technology in education: Risks and side effects

Spitzer, M. (2014) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2014.09.002 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Visual-motor functional connectivity in preschool children emerges after handwriting experience

Vinci-Booher, S., James, T. W., & James, K. H. (2016) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2016.07.006 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Neural Signatures of the Reading-Writing Connection: Greater Involvement of Writing in Chinese Reading than English Reading

Cao, F., & Perfetti, C. A. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168414 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Functional specificity in the motor system: Evidence from coupled fMRI and kinematic recordings during letter and digit writing

Longcamp, M., Lagarrigue, A., Nazarian, B., Roth, M., Anton, J., Alario, F. ‐., & Velay, J. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22606 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Writing Systems and Their Use

Meletis, D., & Dürscheid, C. (2022) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110757835 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Encoding in the Visual Word Form Area: An fMRI Adaptation Study of Words versus Handwriting

Barton, J. J. S., Fox, C. J., Sekunova, A., & Iaria, G. (2010) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21286 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

The power of the pen: Handwritten fonts promote haptic engagement

Izadi, A., & Patrick, V. M. (2019) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21318 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

The Neuroscience Behind Writing: Handwriting vs. Typing—Who Wins the Battle?

Marano, G., Kotzalidis, G. D., Lisci, F. M., Anesini, M. B., Rossi, S., Barbonetti, S., Cangini, A., Ronsisvalle, A., Artuso, L., Falsini, C., et al. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15030345 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

An Analysis of the Brain Systems Involved with Producing Letters by Hand

Vinci‐Booher, S., Cheng, H., & James, K. H. (2018) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01340 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Contribution of writing to reading: Dissociation between cognitive and motor process in the left dorsal premotor cortex

Pattamadilok, C., Ponz, A., Planton, S., & Bonnard, M. (2016) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23118 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

The roles of motion, gesture, and embodied action in the processing of mathematical concepts

Khatin‐Zadeh, O., Farsani, D., Eskandari, Z., & Marmolejo‐Ramos, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.969341 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Neuromagnetic Response to Body Motion and Brain Connectivity

Pavlova, M. A., Bidet-Ildei, C., Sokolov, A. N., Braun, C., & Krägeloh‐Mann, I. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21050 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Which to Choose: Manuscript or Cursive Handwriting? A Review of the Literature

Schwellnus, H., Cameron, D., & Carnahan, H. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Schools & Early Intervention · doi:10.1080/19411243.2012.744651 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Brain responses to handwritten and printed letters differentially depend on the activation state of the primary motor cortex

Wamain, Y., Tallet, J., Zanone, P.-G., & Longcamp, M. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.07.020 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Visual experiences during letter production contribute to the development of the neural systems supporting letter perception

Vinci‐Booher, S., & James, K. H. (2020) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12965 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Distinct role of spatial frequency in dissociative reading of ideograms and phonograms: An fMRI study

Horie, S., Yamasaki, T., Okamoto, T., Kan, S., Ogata, K., Miyauchi, S., & Tobimatsu, S. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.046 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Regional amplitude of the low-frequency fluctuations at rest predicts word-reading skill

Xu, M., Beuckelaer, A. D., Wang, X., Liu, L., Song, Y., & Liu, J. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.025 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Is handwriting relevant in the digital era

Karavanidou, E. (2017) · Antistasis · Cited by 18 · see citing works

The impact of multimodal-multisensory learning on human performance and brain activation patterns

James, K. H., Vinci‐Booher, S., & Munoz‐Rubke, F. (2017) · ACM eBooks · doi:10.1145/3015783.3015787 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Can you put your finger on it? The effects of writing modality on Finnish students’ recollection

Frangou, S.-M., Ruokamo, H., Parviainen, T. M., & Wikgren, J. (2018) · Writing Systems Research · doi:10.1080/17586801.2018.1536015 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Neural representation of sensorimotor features in language-motor areas during auditory and visual perception

Zheng, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., & Xu, M. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-07466-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Shared premotor activity in spoken and written communication

Longcamp, M., Hupé, J., Ruiz, M. J., Vayssière, N., & Sato, M. (2019) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2019.104694 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Activation of writing-specific brain regions when reading Chinese as a second language. Effects of training modality and transfer to novel characters

Lagarrigue, A., Longcamp, M., Anton, J. L., Nazarian, B., Prévot, L., Velay, J., Cao, F., & Frenck-Mestre, C. A. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.01.026 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Handwritten or machine-written? How typeface affects consumer forgiveness for brand failures

Xie, S., & Wei, H. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103938 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

To swipe or not to swipe?—The question in present-day education

Spitzer, M. (2013) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2013.09.002 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Technologies shape sensorimotor skills and abilities

Heuer, H. (2016) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.1016/j.tine.2016.06.001 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Different distal-proximal movement balances in right- and left-hand writing may hint at differential premotor cortex involvement

Potgieser, A. R. E., & de Jong, B. M. (2011) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2011.02.005 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Writing letters in two graphic systems: Behavioral and neural correlates in Latin-Arabic biscripters

Fabiani, E., Velay, J., Younes-Harb, C., Anton, J., Nazarian, B., Sein, J., Habib, M., Danna, J., & Longcamp, M. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108567 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The Role of Motion-Based Metaphors in Enhancing Mathematical Thought: a Perspective from Embodiment Theories of Cognition

Khatin‐Zadeh, O., Marmolejo‐Ramos, F., & Trenholm, S. (2022) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-022-00247-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Writing's Shadow: Corticospinal Activation during Letter Observation

Nakatsuka, M., Thabit, M. N., Koganemaru, S., Nojima, I., Fukuyama, H., & Mima, T. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00205 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

How can transforming representation of mathematical entities help us employ more cognitive resources?

Khatin‐Zadeh, O., Farsani, D., & Breda, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1091678 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Morphology, orthography, and the two hemispheres: A divided visual field study with Hindi/Urdu biliterates

Rao, C., & Vaid, J. (2017) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.031 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Pen or keyboard. An empirical study on the effects of technology on writing skills

Vertecchi, B., Poce, A., Agrusti, F., & Re, M. R. (2017) · CADMO · doi:10.3280/cad2016-002004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The challenge of simple graphics for multimodal studies: articulation and time scales in fuel retail logos

Johannessen, C. M. (2017) · Visual Communication · doi:10.1177/1470357217746811 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Effect sizes of writing modality on K-6 students’ writing and reading performance: a meta-analysis

Malpique, A., Valcan, D. S., Pino‐Pasternak, D., Ledger, S., & Merga, M. K. (2023) · The Australian Educational Researcher · doi:10.1007/s13384-023-00676-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Automatic Scoring System for Handwritten Examination Papers Based on YOLO Algorithm

Lu, M., Zhou, W., & Ji, R. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2026/1/012030 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The role of perceptual and action effector strength of graphs and bases of mathematical metaphors in the metaphorical processing of mathematical concepts

Khatin‐Zadeh, O., Farsani, D., Hu, J., & Marmolejo‐Ramos, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1178095 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

ND250 as a prediction error signal in orthographic processing: Evidence from comparing ERPs to handwritten and printed words

Liu, H., Zhang, J., & Gu, F. (2025) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2025.101249 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Tablet Technology for Writing and Drawing during Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review

Lin, Z., Tam, F., Churchill, N. W., Schweizer, T. A., & Graham, S. J. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21020401 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The look of writing in reading. Graphetic empathy in making and perceiving graphic traces

Johannessen, C. M., Longcamp, M., Stuart, S., Thibault, P. J., & Baber, C. (2021) · Language Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2021.101363 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Does Dyslexia Develop from Left-Eye Dominance?

Mather, D. S., Milford, T., & McRae, L. M. (2015) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/15.10.pms.121c21x5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Über vermeintliche neue Erkenntnisse zu den Risiken und Nebenwirkungen digitaler Informationstechnik

Spitzer, M. (2015) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042/a000251 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Alternating dual-task interference between visual words and faces

Furubacke, A., Albonico, A., & Barton, J. J. S. (2020) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147004 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Note-taking and note-making: The ever-cherished art!

Nachiappan, S. (2022) · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/ijo.ijo_1780_22 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Domain Specificity vs. Domain Generality: The Case of Faces and Words

Ventura, P., & Cruz, F. (2023) · Vision · doi:10.3390/vision8010001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Neural correlates of phonetic categorization under auditory (phoneme) and visual (grapheme) modalities

Bidelman, G. M., York, A., & Pearson, C. (2024) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.11.079 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Psychological processes of perceiving implied motion in static images

Khatin‐Zadeh, O. (2022) · Polish Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.24425/ppb.2021.139167 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Paradoxien der Nutzung von IT-Systemen

Schütte, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-23841-4_5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Technology and Cognition: Does the Device We Use Constrain the Way We Retrieve Word Meanings?

Cerni, T., & Job, R. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02750-0_26 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Processing of self-related kinematic information embedded in static handwritten characters

Sawada, R., Doi, H., & Masataka, N. (2016) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.03.039 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The influence of writing on reading: Evidence from the contrast between traditional writing and typing

Zhaoxia, Z. H. U., Li, L. I. U., Cui, L., & Peng, D. (2019) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2019.00796 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Hand Movements Using Keyboard and Mouse

Biele, C. (2021) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90004-5_4 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Motor strength as a feature of concepts and visual representations

Khatin‐Zadeh, O., Hu, J., & Farsani, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1164836 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

THE MUTATION OF WRITING HABITS AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR L2 WORD LEARNING

Eyckmans, J., Stengers, H., & Deconinck, J. (2017) · ICERI proceedings · doi:10.21125/iceri.2017.1599 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Raziskave digitalizacije branja in pisanja ter medijske večopravilnosti – kakšne so spremembe na kognitivnem, čustveno-socialnem in nevrološkem področju ter v učnih dosežkih?

Tancig, S. (2020) · Pedagoški inštitut eBooks · doi:10.32320/978-961-270-324-0.229-247 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

By hand or device? The “observation effect” of employees’ notetaking mode on consumer service evaluations

Liu, C., Sheng, A., & Choi, S. (2025) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105270 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

At Hand

Ghosal, T. (2019) · Poetics Today · doi:10.1215/03335372-7298508 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A Design-Based Approach to Support Hospital Wards in the Digital Turn. The Development of a Case Study to Support Hospital Ward in Reducing Errors in Therapy; a Problem of Intergenerational and Cultural Gaps

Penati, A. V., Standoli, C. E., Pellecchia, G. M., & Lavizzari, F. (2023) · Springer series in design and innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32280-8_17 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The lateralization of reading

Barton, J. J. S., Albonico, A., & Starrfelt, R. (2025) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15646-5.00012-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Δημιουργία Πολυαισθητηριακής Μεθόδου Διδασκαλίας στην ελληνική γλώσσα, για δυσλεκτικούς μαθητές

Μπαστέα, Α. (2016) · Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Επιστημών Εκπαίδευσης · doi:10.12681/edusc.381 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Raziskovanje v vzgoji in izobraževanju: mednarodni vidiki vzgoje in izobraževanja

(2020) · Pedagoški inštitut eBooks · doi:10.32320/978-961-270-324-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Handwriting without Tears® via Telehealth Delivery: A Case Study of Feasibility and Effectiveness for Handwriting and Spelling Outcomes

Bray, L. M. P., & Skubik-Peplaski, C. (2022) · Journal of Occupational Therapy Schools & Early Intervention · doi:10.1080/19411243.2022.2114570 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Motor Cortical Beta Oscillations are modulated by Mastery of Observed Handwritings

Yatabe, K., Inagaki, M., & Watanabe, K. (2012) · International Journal of Affective Engineering · doi:10.5057/kei.11.225

Just Let Me Think

Garnik, I. (2014) · doi:10.1145/2643572.2643581

Das Zusammenspiel gestalten

Ciesielski, M. A., & Schutz, T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49125-6_4

20 Motorische schrijfproblemen

Overvelde, A., Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M., & der Sanden, M. W. G. N. (2016) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-1592-5_39

Eκμάθηση ορθογραφημένης γραφής λέξεων, για δυσλεκτικούς μαθητές, με τη χρήση της Πολυαισθητηριακής Μεθόδου Διδασκαλίας στην ελληνική γλώσσα

Μπαστέα, Α. (2016) · Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Επιστημών Εκπαίδευσης · doi:10.12681/edusc.212

La mente, le azioni, i segni. Premessa

Vertecchi, B., Angelini, C., Poce, A., Nardi, E., Agrusti, F., & Harb, N. A. M. (2017) · CADMO · doi:10.3280/cad2017-001010

Ricerche in corso

della Redazione, A. C. (2022) · CADMO · doi:10.3280/cad2021-002008

Paléographie latine et vernaculaire(livres et documents)

Stutzmann, D. (2014) · École pratique des hautes études Section des sciences historiques et philologiques Livret-Annuaire · doi:10.4000/ashp.1600

Paradoxien bei der Nutzung von Informationssystemen

Schütte, R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-34616-4_3

References

Meletis, D., & Dürscheid, C. (2022) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110757835-008

Digitalisierung schafft neue Möglichkeiten – Schreiben mit der Hand

Schmeißer, B. (2023) · ergopraxis · doi:10.1055/a-1946-7921

A study of ERPs acquired during handwritten and printed Chinese character processing in a lexical decision task

Li, W., Jiang, Z., Xu, Y., Yu, T., Ning, X., Liu, Y., & Li, C. (2024) · Journal of Neurolinguistics · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroling.2024.101200

Reading in Non-linear Orthographies: The Case of Urdu

Rizwana, A., & Padakannaya, P. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01973-8_30

Cursive vs. script: the impact of handwriting style on writing and reading performance in French adults

Lirola, R.-M., Bara, F., Paubel, P., Guillet, F., Frey, A., Gilhodes, J.-C., Velay, J., & Danna, J. (2026) · Reading and Writing · doi:10.1007/s11145-026-10886-2

Literacy training in kindergarten children using pencil, virtual keyboard, or tablet stylus: Writing-medium effects on training-induced event-related potential modulations during letter viewing

Hofmann, C., Wallner, S., Budde, N., Braunert, S., Arndt, P. A., & Kiefer, M. (2026) · Trends in Neuroscience and Education · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7286029

Keyboard Layout Facilitates Anagram Solving: Evidence for Embodied Effects of Typewriting

Wamain, Y., Longcamp, M., Ott, L., & Danna, J. (2026) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218261488440

The imprint of action: Motor cortex involvement in visual perception of handwritten letters

Longcamp, M., Tanskanen, T., & Hari, R. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.042 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Perceptual and Motor Effects of Letter Writing on Brain Regions Associated with Letter Perception

Vinci‐Booher, S., Sehgal, N., Munoz‐Rubke, F., & James, K. H. (2016) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/16.12.678 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Functional Specificity in the Motor System: Evidence From Coupled fMRI and Kinematic Recordings During Letter and Digit Writing

(2015)

Premotor activations in response to visually presented single letters depend on the hand used to write: a study on left-handers

Longcamp, M., Anton, J., Roth, M., & Velay, J. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.020 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Chapitre 13. Apprendre à écrire les lettres pour mieux les reconnaître

Velay, J., Longcamp, M., & Zerbato-Poudou, M.-T. (2005) · Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.editionsmsh.7196 · Cited by 2 · see citing works