Cortical activity related to accuracy of letter recognition
Abstract
Previous imaging and neurophysiological studies have suggested that the posterior inferior temporal region participates in tasks requiring the recognition of objects, including faces, words, and letters; however, the relationship between accuracy of recognition and activity in that region has not been systematically investigated. In this study, positron emission tomography was used to estimate glucose metabolism in 60 normal adults performing a computer-generated letter-recognition task. Both a region of interest and a voxel-based method of analysis, with subject state and trait variables statistically controlled, found task accuracy to be: (1) negatively related to metabolism in the left ventrolateral inferior temporal occipital cortex (Brodmann's area 37, or ventrolateral BA 37) and (2) positively related to metabolism in a region of the right ventrolateral frontal cortex (Brodmann's areas 47 and 11, or right BA 47/11). Left ventrolateral BA 37 was significantly related both to hits and to false alarms, whereas the right BA 47/11 finding was related only to false alarms. The results were taken as supporting an automaticity mechanism for left ventrolateral BA 37, whereby task accuracy was associated with automatic letter recognition and in turn to reduced metabolism in this extrastriate area. The right BA 47/11 finding was interpreted as reflecting a separate component of task accuracy, associated with selectivity of attention broadly and with inhibition of erroneous responding in particular. The findings are interpreted as supporting the need for control of variance due to subject and task variables, not only in correlational but also in subtraction designs.
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Individual subjects' accuracy at speeded letter recognition systematically correlates with the level of activation in the VWFA.
“Furthermore, individual subjects' accuracy at speeded letter recognition systematically correlates with the level of activation in the VWFA [20].”
From The visual word form area: expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus (2003) · cites this paper as [20]
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- Authors
- Garrett, A. S., Flowers, D. L., Absher, J. R., Fahey, F. H., Gage, H. D., Keyes, J. W., Porrino, L. J., & Wood, F. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 111-123
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1999568722
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01-HD-21887, P01HD021887)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Keywords
- letter recognition, recognition accuracy, glucose metabolism, automaticity, selective attention, false alarms, voxel-based analysis
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Dominance, Cerebral, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Mental Recall, Temporal Lobe, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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