Separate neural systems for behavioral change and for emotional responses to failure during behavioral inhibition
Open accessAbstract
Abstract To analyze the involvement of different brain regions in behavioral inhibition and impulsiveness, differences in activation were investigated in fMRI data from a response inhibition task, the stop‐signal task, in 1709 participants. First, areas activated more in stop‐success (SS) than stop‐failure (SF) included the lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) extending into the inferior frontal gyrus (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, BA 47/12), and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Second, the anterior cingulate and anterior insula (AI) were activated more on failure trials, specifically in SF versus SS. The interaction between brain region and SS versus SF activations was significant ( P = 5.6 * 10 −8 ). The results provide new evidence from this “big data” investigation consistent with the hypotheses that the lateral OFC is involved in the stop‐related processing that inhibits the action; that the DLPFC is involved in attentional processes that influence task performance; and that the AI and anterior cingulate are involved in emotional processes when failure occurs. The investigation thus emphasizes the role of the human lateral OFC BA 47/12 in changing behavior, and inhibiting behavior when necessary. A very similar area in BA47/12 is involved in changing behavior when an expected reward is not obtained, and has been shown to have high functional connectivity in depression. Hum Brain Mapp 38:3527–3537, 2017 . © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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The human right lateral OFC/inferior frontal gyrus is activated when behavioural correction is required in the stop-signal task.
“The human right lateral OFC/inferior frontal gyrus is also activated when behavioural correction is required in the stop-signal task (Fig. 4B) (Deng et al., 2017).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Deng et al., 2017
Successful stopping in the stop-signal task is associated with high activation of the inferior frontal gyrus and lateral orbitofrontal cortex.
“successful stopping in the stop-signal task is associated with high activation of the inferior frontal gyrus and lateral OFC (Deng et al., 2017).”
From The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression (2020) · cites this paper as Deng et al., 2017
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- Authors
- Deng, W., Rolls, E. T., Ji, X., Robbins, T. W., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Bromberg, U., Buechel, C., Desrivières, S., Conrod, P., Flor, H., Frouin, V., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Martinot, J., Lemaitre, H., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., Poustka, L., Smolka, M. N., Walter, H., Whelan, R., Schumann, G., & Feng, J.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- University Medical Centre Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg 20246 Germany
- King's College London (GB)
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- University of Vermont (US)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE)
- Inserm (FR)
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Neuroimaging & Psychiatry”, University Paris Sud, University Paris Descartes‐Sorbonne Paris Cité Paris France
- Neurospin, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, CEA‐Saclay Center Paris France
- Neuroimaging Center (DE)
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Medical Research Council‐Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London United Kingdom
- Corresponding author
- Feng, Jianfeng
- ORCID
- Rolls, Edmund T.
- Robbins, Trevor W.
- Banaschewski, Tobias
- Bokde, Arun L. W.
- Bromberg, Uli
- Desrivières, Sylvane
- Conrod, Patricia
- Flor, Herta
- Frouin, Vincent
- Garavan, Hugh
- Gowland, Penny
- Heinz, Andreas
- Ittermann, Bernd
- Martinot, Jean‐Luc
- Nees, Frauke
- Poustka, Luise
- Smolka, Michael N.
- Walter, Henrik
- Whelan, Robert
- Feng, Jianfeng
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-04-21
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3527-3537
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC6866896
- OpenAlex
- W2605763473
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 91630314)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Keywords
- behavioral inhibition, response inhibition, stop-signal task, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, impulsivity
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