Stromal myofibroblasts are drivers of invasive cancer growth
Abstract
Tissue integrity is maintained by the stroma in physiology. In cancer, however, tissue invasion is driven by the stroma. Myofibroblasts and cancer-associated fibroblasts are important components of the tumor stroma. The origin of myofibroblasts remains controversial, although fibroblasts and bone marrow-derived precursors are considered to be the main progenitor cells. Myofibroblast reactions also occur in fibrosis. Therefore, we wonder whether nontumorous myofibroblasts have different characteristics and different origins as compared to tumor-associated myofibroblasts. The mutual interaction between cancer cells and myofibroblasts is dependent on multiple invasive growth-promoting factors, through direct cell-cell contacts and paracrine signals. Since fibrosis is a major side effect of radiotherapy, we address the question how the main methods of cancer management, including chemotherapy, hormonotherapy and surgery affect myofibroblasts and by inference the surrogate endpoints invasion and metastasis.
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CAFs are key contributors to ECM remodeling, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
“These CAFs are characterized by the expression of specific markers, such as desmin and fibroblast activation protein, and are now recognized as key contributors to ECM remodeling, angiogenesis, and metastasis [36,37,38,39,40].”
From Modeling Tumor Microenvironment Complexity In Vitro: Spheroids as Physiologically Relevant Tumor Models and Strategies for Their Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- De Wever, O., Demetter, P., Mareel, M., & Bracke, M.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- Venue
- International Journal of Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-09-12
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2229-2238
- ISSN
- 0020-7136 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0215
- OpenAlex
- W1991370238
- Cited by
- 722
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 52 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 61 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Keywords
- stromal myofibroblasts, cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor stroma, tumor invasion, myofibroblast origin, fibrosis, radiation-induced fibrosis, cancer cell-fibroblast interaction, paracrine signaling, surgical resection, metastasis
- MeSH terms
- Fibroblasts, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasms, Stromal Cells, Myoblasts
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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