Cited by 47Stress Responses and CortisolNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

The glucocorticoid/aggression relationship in animals and humans: an analysis sensitive to behavioral characteristics, glucocorticoid secretion patterns, and neural mechanisms

Haller, József·2014·Current topics in behavioral neurosciences

Abstract

Glucocorticoids control a wide array of biological processes from glucose homeostasis to neuronal function. The mechanisms mediating their effects are similarly varied and include rapid and transient nongenomic effects on calcium trafficking, various neurotransmitter receptors, and other membrane/cytoplasmic proteins, as well as slowly developing but durable genomic effects that are mediated by a large number of glucocorticoid-sensitive genes that are affected after variable lag-times. Given this complexity, we suggest that the aggression/glucocorticoid relationship cannot be reduced to the simple "stimulation/inhibition" question. Here, we review the effects of glucocorticoids on aggression by taking into account the complexities of glucocorticoid actions. Acute and chronic effects were differentiated because these are mediated by different mechanisms. The effects of chronic increases and decreases in glucocorticoid production were discussed separately, because the activation of mechanisms that are not normally activated and the loss of normal functions should not be confounded. Findings in healthy/normal subjects and those obtained in subjects that show abnormal forms of behavior or psychopathologies were also differentiated, because the effects of glucocorticoids are indirect, and largely depend on the properties of neurons they act upon, which are altered in subjects with psychopathologies. In addition, the conditions of glucocorticoid measurements were also thoroughly evaluated. Although the role of glucocorticoids in aggression is perceived as controversial by many investigators, a detailed analysis that is sensitive to glucocorticoid and behavioral measure as well as to the mediating mechanism suggests that this role is rather clear-cut; moreover, there is a marked similarity between animal and human findings.

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Crossref · 10.1007/7854_2014_284

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160 of 160 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Fear, anxiety, and aggression are stress responses, mediated across vertebrates by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

    “Fear, anxiety, and aggression are stress responses, mediated across vertebrates by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis (Denver, 2009;Haller, 2014), the hypofunction of which has been proposed as a key mechanism in the development of tame behaviors in domesticates (Trut et al., 2009;Wilkins et al., 2014).”

    From Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution (2020) · cites this paper as Haller, 2014

  • Psychopathic adults tend to have no cortisol reactivity to frustrating tasks.

    “Psychopathic adults (who often exhibit pathological proactive aggression) tend to have no cortisol reactivity to frustrating tasks (Haller, 2014).”

    From Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution (2020) · cites this paper as Haller, 2014

  • Acute GC increases accompany bouts of reactive aggression, while chronically high basal levels have been found to correlate with increased anxiety and major depression, and may be implicated in reduced aggressive tendencies.

    “Acute GC increases accompany bouts of reactive aggression, while chronically high basal levels have been found to correlate with increased anxiety and major depression, and may be implicated in reduced aggressive tendencies (Haller, 2014).”

    From Glutamate receptors in domestication and modern human evolution (2020) · cites this paper as Haller, 2014

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Authors
Haller, J.
Affiliations
HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine (HU)
Corresponding author
Haller, József
Venue
Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
Published
2014
Volume
17
Pages
73-109
ISSN
  • 1866-3370 (ISSN-L)
  • 1866-3389
OpenAlex
W2183552953
Cited by
47
References
160
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3
FWCI
5.89
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Current topics in behavioral neurosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
glucocorticoids, aggression, psychopathology
MeSH terms
Aggression, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Glucocorticoids, Humans

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