Studying geoengineering with natural and anthropogenic analogs
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Temperature observations after volcanic eruptions, which release sulfates into the stratosphere when sufficiently large, provide data for sulfate aerosol research.
“(These data are largely in the form of temperature observations after volcanic eruptions, which release sulfates into the stratosphere when sufficiently large [691].)”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [691]
Cites
Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness
Albrecht, B. A. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1227 · Cited by 4,422 · see citing works
Volcanic eruptions and climate
Robock, A. (2000) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/1998rg000054 · Cited by 2,806 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal indirect aerosol effects: a review
Lohmann, U., & Feichter, J. (2005) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-5-715-2005 · Cited by 2,632 · see citing works
Pollution and the planetary albedo
Twomey, S. A. (1974) · Atmospheric Environment (1967) · doi:10.1016/0004-6981(74)90004-3 · Cited by 2,332 · see citing works
Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
Solomon, S. (1999) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/1999rg900008 · Cited by 2,008 · see citing works
Global indirect aerosol effects: a reviewPreprint
Lohmann, U., & Feichter, J. (2004) · doi:10.5194/acpd-4-7561-2004 · Cited by 1,861 · see citing works
Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?
Crutzen, P. J. (2006) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y · Cited by 1,541 · see citing works
Untangling aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation in a buffered system
Stevens, B., & Feingold, G. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08281 · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink
Bellouin, N., Boucher, O., Wild, M., & Cox, P. M. (2009) · NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) · doi:10.1038/nature07949 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
The impact of humidity above stratiform clouds on indirect aerosol climate forcing
Ackerman, A. S., Kirkpatrick, M. P., Stevens, D. E., & Toon, O. B. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03174 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Sassen, K., Wang, Z., & Liu, D. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd009972 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
The Singular-Vector Structure of the Atmospheric Global Circulation
Buizza, R., & Palmer, T. N. (1995) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052 · Cited by 651 · see citing works
Geoengineering the Climate: Science, Governance and Uncertainty
Shepherd, J. G., & Rayner, S. (2009) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Global tracking of the SO2 clouds from the June, 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions
Bluth, G. J., Doiron, S. D., Schnetzler, C. C., Krueger, A. J., & Walter, L. S. (1992) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/91gl02792 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Global Cooling After the Eruption of Mount Pinatubo: A Test of Climate Feedback by Water Vapor
Soden, B. J., Wetherald, R. T., Stenchikov, G. L., & Robock, A. D. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.296.5568.727 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption on the hydrological cycle as an analog of geoengineering
Trenberth, K. E., & Dai, A. (2007) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl030524 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability
Otterå, O. H., Bentsen, M., Drange, H., & Suo, L. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo955 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
Kravitz, B., Robock, A. D., Boucher, O., Schmidt, H., Taylor, K. E., Stenchikov, G. L., & Schulz, M. (2011) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.316 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional climate responses to geoengineering with tropical and Arctic SO 2 injections
Robock, A. D., Oman, L. D., & Stenchikov, G. L. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd010050 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Self-citationRadiative forcing from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption
Stenchikov, G. L., Kirchner, I., Robock, A. D., Graf, H., Antuña, J. C., Grainger, R. G., Lambert, A., & Thomason, L. W. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/98jd00693 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of ship emissions on sulphur cycling and radiative climate forcing over the ocean
Capaldo, K., Corbett, J. J., Kasibhatla, P., Fischbeck, P., & Pandis, S. N. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/23438 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus—DYCOMS-II
Stevens, B., Lenschow, D. H., Vali, G., Gerber, H. E., Bandy, A. R., Blomquist, B. W., Brenguier, J. L., Bretherton, C. S., Burnet, F., Campos, T. L., et al. (2003) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-84-5-579 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
20 reasons why geoengineering may be a bad idea
Robock, A. D. (2008) · Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists · doi:10.2968/064002006 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Self-citationWood, R., Mechoso, C. R., Bretherton, C. S., Weller, R. A., Huebert, B. J., Straneo, F., Albrecht, B. A., Coe, H., Allen, G., Vaughan, G., et al. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-627-2011 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
The Sensitivity of Polar Ozone Depletion to Proposed Geoengineering Schemes
Tilmes, S., Müller, R., & Salawitch, R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153966 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Deshler, T., Hervig, M. E., Hofmann, D. J., Rosen, J. M., & Liley, B. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002514 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Atmospheric composition change: Climate–Chemistry interactions
Isaksen, I. S. A., Granier, C., Myhre, G., Berntsen, T. K., Dalsøren, S. B., Gauss, M., Klimont, Z., Benestad, R. E., Bousquet, P., Collins, W. J., et al. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.003 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Latham, J. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347339b0 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
The impact of geoengineering aerosols on stratospheric temperature and ozone
Heckendorn, P., Weisenstein, D., Fueglistaler, S., Luo, B. P., Rozanov, E., Schraner, M., Thomason, L. W., & Peter, T. (2009) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045108 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Wang, H., & Feingold, G. (2009) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2009jas3022.1 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Lauer, A., Eyring, V., Hendricks, J., Jöckel, P., & Lohmann, U. (2007) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-5061-2007 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Stenchikov, G. L., Delworth, T. L., Ramaswamy, V., Stouffer, R. J., Wittenberg, A. T., & Zeng, F. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd011673 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Budyko, M. I. (1977) · Special publications · doi:10.1029/sp010 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Regional climate response to solar-radiation management
Ricke, K., Morgan, M. G., & Allen, M. R. (2010) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo915 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Deshler, T. (2008) · Atmospheric Research · doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03.016 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
High‐latitude eruptions cast shadow over the African monsoon and the flow of the Nile
Oman, L., Robock, A., Stenchikov, G. L., & Thordarson, T. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl027665 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationClimate impacts of geoengineering marine stratocumulus clouds
Jones, A., Haywood, J., & Boucher, O. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jd011450 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Aerosol size confines climate response to volcanic super‐eruptions
Timmreck, C., Graf, H., Lorenz, S. J., Niemeier, U., Zanchettin, D., Matei, D., Jungclaus, J. H., & Crowley, T. J. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl045464 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Tropical stratospheric aerosol layer from CALIPSO lidar observations
Vernier, J., Pommereau, J., Garnier, A. E., Pelon, J. R., Larsen, N., Nielsen, J. K., Christensen, T., Cairo, F., Thomason, L. W., Leblanc, T., et al. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jd011946 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Influence of volcanic eruptions on the climate of the Asian monsoon region
Anchukaitis, K. J., Buckley, B. M., Cook, E. R., Cook, B. I., D'Arrigo, R. D., & Ammann, C. M. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl044843 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Dong, B., Gregory, J. M., & Sutton, R. T. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli2652.1 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Christensen, M. W., & Stephens, G. L. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/2010jd014638 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Self-citationLu, M., Conant, W. C., Jonsson, H. H., Varutbangkul, V., Flagan, R. C., & Seinfeld, J. H. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007985 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Gao, C., Oman, L. D., Robock, A. D., & Stenchikov, G. L. (2007) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2006jd007461 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationPierce, J. R., Weisenstein, D. K., Heckendorn, P., Peter, T., & Keith, D. W. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl043975 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Wang, H., & Feingold, G. (2009) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/2009jas3120.1 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Wang, H., Rasch, P. J., & Feingold, G. (2011) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-4237-2011 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Yuan, T., Remer, L. A., & Yu, H. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-7119-2011 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Occurrence of lower cloud albedo in ship tracks
Chen, Y., Christensen, M. W., Xue, L., Sorooshian, A., Stephens, G. L., Rasmussen, R., & Seinfeld, J. H. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-8223-2012 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationEastern Pacific Emitted Aerosol Cloud Experiment
Russell, L. M., Sorooshian, A., Seinfeld, J. H., Albrecht, B. A., Nenes, A., Ahlm, L., Chen, Y.-C., Coggon, M., Craven, J. S., Flagan, R. C., et al. (2013) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-12-00015.1 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Robock, A. D., Bunzl, M., Kravitz, B., & Stenchikov, G. L. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1186237 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Self-citationMicrophysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba
English, J. M., Toon, O. B., & Mills, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50196 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Microphysical simulations of sulfur burdens from stratospheric sulfur geoengineering
English, J. M., Toon, O. B., & Mills, M. J. (2012) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-12-4775-2012 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Effects of stratospheric sulfate aerosol geo‐engineering on cirrus clouds
Kuebbeler, M., Lohmann, U., & Feichter, J. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl053797 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Climate effects of high-latitude volcanic eruptions: Role of the time of year
Kravitz, B., & Robock, A. D. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2010jd014448 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationJones, I. S. F. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511977909.005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Wang, H., Feingold, G., Wood, R., & Kazil, J. (2010) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-6347-2010 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Global ship track distribution and radiative forcing from 1 year of AATSR data
Schreier, M. M., Mannstein, H., Eyring, V., & Bovensmann, H. (2007) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2007gl030664 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Microphysical simulations of new particle formation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere
English, J. M., Toon, O. B., Mills, M. J., & Yu, F. (2011) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-11-9303-2011 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Satellite observations of the impact of weak volcanic activity on marine clouds
Gassó, S. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2007jd009106 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Goren, T., & Rosenfeld, D. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2012jd017981 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Lu, M., Sorooshian, A., Jonsson, H. H., Feingold, G., Flagan, R. C., & Seinfeld, J. H. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jd012774 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Christensen, M. W., & Stephens, G. L. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd017125 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationAtmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings
Zerefos, C., Gerogiannis, V. T., Balis, D., Zerefos, S. C., & Kazantzidis, A. (2007) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-7-4027-2007 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Response of Summer Precipitation over Eastern China to Large Volcanic Eruptions
Peng, Y., Shen, C., Wang, W., & Xu, Y. (2009) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2009jcli2950.1 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Lohmann, U., Kärcher, B., & Timmreck, C. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd003185 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The frequency response of temperature and precipitation in a climate model
MacMartin, D. G., Shin, H., & Caldeira, K. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2011gl048623 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMacMartin, D. G., Keith, D. W., Caldeira, K., & Shin, H. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c1ee01256h · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationA search for large-scale effects of ship emissions on clouds and radiation in satellite data
Peters, K., Quaas, J., & Graßl, H. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jd016531 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Effect of Stratospheric Aerosols on Direct Sunlight and Implications for Concentrating Solar Power
Murphy, D. M. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es802206b · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bernard, A., & Rose, W. I. (1990) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/bf00144974 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
The Need for Climate Engineering Research
Caldeira, K., Keith, D. W., & Boomhower, J. P. (2010) · Issues in Science and Technology · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., & Caldeira, K. (2012) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2012gl051652 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationZanchettin, D., Rubino, A., & Jungclaus, J. H. (2010) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2010gl043717 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wang, P., Minnis, P., & Yue, G. K. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/94jd02325 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hendricks, J., Lippert, E., Petry, H., & Ebel, A. (1999) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1998jd100098 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Strong, A. E. (1984) · Geofísica Internacional · doi:10.22201/igeof.00167169p.1984.23.2.834 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Defining success and limits of field experiments to test geoengineering by marine cloud brightening
Wood, R., & Ackerman, T. P. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0932-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Volcanic aerosols and interannual variation of high clouds
Song, N., Starr, D. O., Wuebbles, D. J., Williams, A., & Larson, S. M. (1996) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/96gl02372 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Will Geoengineering With Solar Radiation Management Ever Be Used?
Robock, A. D. (2012) · Ethics Policy & Environment · doi:10.1080/21550085.2012.685573 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationShip trails and ship induced cloud dynamics
Porch, W. M., Kao, C. J., & Kelley, R. G. (1990) · Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics · doi:10.1016/0960-1686(90)90073-v · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Modelling the size distribution of geoengineered stratospheric aerosols
Hommel, R., & Graf, H. (2010) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.285 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Massie, S. T., Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Baumgardner, D. G., & Hervig, M. E. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2002jd002662 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE)
Russell, J. M. (1990) · Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere · doi:10.1364/orsa.1990.ma4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exploring Public Perception of Solar Radiation ManagementPreprint
Merk, C., Pönitzsch, G., Kniebes, C., Katrin Rehdanz, A., & Schmidt, U. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 5 · see citing works
van Sandick, R. A. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822392279-061 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Advances in forecasting volcanic plume evolution
Vernier, J. (2011) · SPIE Newsroom · doi:10.1117/2.1201103.003530 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kempa, S. M. (2010) · Heilberufe · doi:10.1007/s00058-010-0921-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Price, C. (1994) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007
Self-citationCarlin (2002) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 94 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tackling climate change with machine learning
Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., et al. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3485128 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
An overview of the Earth system science of solar geoengineering
Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., Lawrence, M. G., & Muri, H. (2016) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.423 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target
MacMartin, D. G., Ricke, K., & Keith, D. W. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0454 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationSimpson, I. R., Tilmes, S., Richter, J. H., Kravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Mills, M. J., Fasullo, J. T., & Pendergrass, A. G. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2019jd031093 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationEstimating global agricultural effects of geoengineering using volcanic eruptions
Proctor, J., Hsiang, S., Burney, J., Burke, M., & Schlenker, W. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0417-3 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Trisos, C. H., Amatulli, G., Gurevitch, J., Robock, A., Xia, L., & Zambri, B. (2018) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0431-0 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationImproved aerosol radiative properties as a foundation for solar geoengineering risk assessment
Dykema, J. A., Keith, D. W., & Keutsch, F. N. (2016) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl069258 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Timmreck, C., Mann, G. W., Aquila, V., Hommel, R., Lee, L. A., Schmidt, A., Brühl, C., Carn, S., Chin, M., Dhomse, S. S., et al. (2018) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
100 Years of Progress in Understanding the Stratosphere and Mesosphere
Baldwin, M., Birner, T., Brasseur, G. P., Burrows, J. P., Butchart, N., García, R. R., Geller, M. A., Gray, L. J., Hamilton, K., Harnik, N., et al. (2019) · Meteorological Monographs · doi:10.1175/amsmonographs-d-19-0003.1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationUncertainty and the basis for confidence in solar geoengineering research
Kravitz, B., & MacMartin, D. G. (2020) · Nature Reviews Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43017-019-0004-7 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationExploring public perceptions of stratospheric sulfate injection
Merk, C., Pönitzsch, G., Kniebes, C., Katrin Rehdanz, A., & Schmidt, U. (2015) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1317-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Keith, D. W., Duren, R., & MacMartin, D. G. (2014) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0175 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationBanerjee, A., Butler, A. H., Polvani, L. M., Robock, A. D., Simpson, I. R., & Sun, L. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-6985-2021 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationPhysical science research needed to evaluate the viability and risks of marine cloud brightening
Feingold, G., Ghate, V. P., Russell, L. M., Blossey, P., Cantrell, W., Christensen, M. W., Diamond, M. S., Gettelman, A., Glassmeier, F., Gryspeerdt, E., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi8594 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationJones, A., Haywood, J., Jones, A. C., Tilmes, S., Kravitz, B., & Robock, A. D. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationKravitz, B., MacMartin, D. G., Visioni, D., Boucher, O., Cole, J. N. S., Haywood, J., Jones, A., Lurton, T., Nabat, P., Niemeier, U., et al. (2021) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-21-4231-2021 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationMcCormack, C. G., Born, W., Irvine, P. J., Achterberg, E. P., Amano, T., Ardron, J., Foster, P. N., Gattuso, J.-P., Hawkins, S. J., Hendy, E., et al. (2016) · Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1080/1943815x.2016.1159578 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Geoengineering with stratospheric aerosols: What do we not know after a decade of research?
MacMartin, D. G., Kravitz, B., Long, J. C. S., & Rasch, P. J. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000418 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationAsayama, S., Sugiyama, M., & Ishii, A. (2017) · Geoforum · doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.01.012 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: More research needed
Robock, A. D. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000407 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationMission-driven research for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering
MacMartin, D. G., & Kravitz, B. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1811022116 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationClimate Engineering: Economic Considerations and Research Challenges
Klepper, G., & Rickels, W. (2014) · Review of Environmental Economics and Policy · doi:10.1093/reep/reu010 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The Engineering of Climate Engineering
MacMartin, D. G., & Kravitz, B. (2018) · Annual Review of Control Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1146/annurev-control-053018-023725 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Dijk, E. J. C., Jungclaus, J. H., Lorenz, S. J., Timmreck, C., & Krüger, K. (2022) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-18-1601-2022 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Quaas, M. F., Quaas, J., Rickels, W., & Boucher, O. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2017.02.002 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Zhuo, Z., Gao, C., & Pan, Y. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2013jd021061 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hydrological Consequences of Solar Geoengineering
Ricke, K., Wan, J., Saenger, M., & Lutsko, N. J. (2023) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-031920-083456 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Is there room for geoengineering in the optimal climate policy mix?
Bahn, O., Chesney, M., Gheyssens, J., Knutti, R., & Pana, A. C. (2015) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2014.12.014 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Climate Response to Aerosol Geoengineering: A Multimethod Comparison
Muri, H., Tjiputra, J. F., Otterå, O. H., Adakudlu, M., Lauvset, S. K., Grini, A., Schulz, M., Niemeier, U., & Kristjánsson, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0620.1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Global temperature response to the major volcanic eruptions in multiple reanalysis data sets
Fujiwara, M., Hibino, T., Mehta, S. K., Gray, L. J., Mitchell, D., & Anstey, J. A. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-13507-2015 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Land Surface Cooling Induced by Sulfate Geoengineering Constrained by Major Volcanic Eruptions
Plazzotta, M., Séférian, R., Douville, H., Kravitz, B., & Tjiputra, J. F. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl077583 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering
Robock, A. D. (2014) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781782621225-00162 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of volcanic aerosol hemispheric symmetry on Sahel rainfall
Jacobson, T. W. P., Yang, W., Vecchi, G. A., & Horowitz, L. W. (2020) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05347-7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Climatic Impacts of Volcanic Eruptions
Robock, A. D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385938-9.00053-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationEdwards, J., Anchukaitis, K. J., Zambri, B., Andreu‐Hayles, L., Oelkers, R., D'Arrigo, R. D., & von Arx, G. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2020jd033544 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Guevara-Murua, A., Hendy, E., Rust, A. C., & Cashman, K. V. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl066154 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A perturbed parameter model ensemble to investigate Mt. Pinatubo's 1991 initial sulfur mass emission
Sheng, J., Weisenstein, D. K., Luo, B., Rozanov, E., Arfeuille, F., & Peter, T. (2015) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-15-11501-2015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Seeking natural analogs to fast-forward the assessment of marine CO 2 removal
Bach, L. T., & Boyd, P. W. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2106147118 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Volcanism, the atmosphere and climate through time
Schmidt, A., & Robock, A. D. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415683.017 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationTechnical characteristics of a solar geoengineering deployment and implications for governance
MacMartin, D. G., Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., & Horton, J. B. (2019) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1668347 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationDai, Z., Weisenstein, D. K., Keutsch, F. N., & Keith, D. W. (2020) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00058-7 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Climate responses to volcanic eruptions assessed from observations and CMIP5 multi-models
Paik, S., & Min, S. (2016) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3125-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The potential environmental and climate impacts of stratospheric aerosol injection: a review
Huynh, H. N., & McNeill, V. F. (2024) · Environmental Science: Atmospheres · doi:10.1039/d3ea00134b · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Geoengineering: Basic science and ongoing research efforts in China
Cao, L., Gao, C., & Zhao, L. (2015) · Advances in Climate Change Research · doi:10.1016/j.accre.2015.11.002 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Defining success and limits of field experiments to test geoengineering by marine cloud brightening
Wood, R., & Ackerman, T. P. (2013) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0932-z · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Camilloni, I. A., Montroull, N. B., Gulizia, C. N., & Saurral, R. I. (2022) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.763983 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Stratospheric aerosol injection may impact global systems and human health outcomes
Tracy, S. M., Moch, J. M., Eastham, S. D., & Buonocore, J. J. (2022) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.2022.00047 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
An investigation of the role of sedimentation for stratospheric solar radiation management
Benduhn, F., & Lawrence, M. G. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50622 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Compensation for Geoengineering Harms and No-Fault Climate Change Compensation
Wong, P., Douglas, T., & Savulescu, J. (2014) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Climate Response to Pulse Versus Sustained Stratospheric Aerosol Forcing
Duan, L., Cao, L., Bala, G., & Caldeira, K. (2019) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2019gl083701 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“Cooling credits” are not a viable climate solution
Diamond, M., Wanser, K., & Boucher, O. (2023) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-023-03561-w · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Climate Engineering and Abatement: A ‘flat’ Relationship Under Uncertainty
Emmerling, J., & Tavoni, M. (2013) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-016-0104-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Lenferna, A., Russotto, R. D., Tan, A., Gardiner, S. M., & Ackerman, T. P. (2017) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000504 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Malm, A. (2022) · Historical Materialism · doi:10.1163/1569206x-20222369 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Minunno, R., Andersson, N., & Morrison, G. M. (2023) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104431 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Geoengineering: Methods, Associated Risks and International Liability
Proelß, A., & Steenkamp, R. C. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_9 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
18 Politically relevant solar geoengineering scenarios
Lockley, A. J., Xu, Y., Tilmes, S., Sugiyama, M., Rothman, D. S., & Hindes, A. (2022) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · doi:10.18174/sesmo.18127 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Spectroscopic Characterization of HSO 2 • and HOSO • Intermediates Involved in SO 2 Geoengineering
Lü, B., Trabelsi, T., Esposito, V. J., Fortenberry, R. C., Francisco, J. S., & Zeng, X. (2021) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.1c09311 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Solar radiation management and ecosystem functional responses
Ito, A. (2017) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1930-3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
DISCLOSURE-BASED GOVERNANCE FOR CLIMATE ENGINEERING RESEARCHPreprint
Craik, A. N., & Moore, N. P. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sun, C., Liu, Y., Li, Q., Song, H., Cai, Q., Fang, C., Liu, R., & Ren, Y. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2020jd033603 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
STEAM Approaches to Climate Change, Extreme Weather and Social-Political Conflict
Ludlow, F., & Travis, C. (2018) · The STEAM Revolution · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89818-6_3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wang, L., Liu, Y., Li, Q., Song, H., & Cai, Q. (2022) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.7562 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Geoengineering and Abatement: A 'Flat' Relationship Under UncertaintyPreprint
Emmerling, J., & Tavoni, M. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2251733 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval
Pohl, C., Wrana, F., Rozanov, A. V., Deshler, T., Malinina, E., von Savigny, C., Rieger, L., Bourassa, A., & Burrows, J. P. (2024) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-17-4153-2024 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Antipyretic Medication for a Feverish Planet
Stoffel, M., Stephenson, D. B., & Haywood, J. (2020) · Earth Systems and Environment · doi:10.1007/s41748-020-00182-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Development of geopolitically relevant ranking criteria for geoengineering methods
Boyd, P. W. (2016) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000447 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Martini, M. N., Gustafson, W. I., Yang, Q., & Xiao, H. L. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2014jd021962 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Dipu, S., Quaas, J., Quaas, M. F., Rickels, W., Mülmenstädt, J., & Boucher, O. (2021) · Climate · doi:10.3390/cli9040066 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Määttänen, A., Lameille, T., Klöck, C., Boucher, O., & Ravetta, F. (2024) · Oxford Open Climate Change · doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgae007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Targeted artificial ocean cooling to weaken tropical cyclones would be futile
Hlywiak, J., & Nolan, D. S. (2022) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00519-1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sensitivity of the global hydrological cycle to the altitude of stratospheric sulphate aerosol layer
Usha, K. H., Bala, G., & Xavier, A. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad5e9d · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exploring Public Perception of Solar Radiation ManagementPreprint
Merk, C., Pönitzsch, G., Kniebes, C., Katrin Rehdanz, A., & Schmidt, U. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Volcanism, the atmosphere and climate through time
Schmidt, A., & Robock, A. D. (2015) · doi:10.1007/9781107415683.014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of the dispersion and residence of volcanic SO2 and sulfate aerosol from Nabro in 2011
Liu, Y., Pellikka, P., Li, H., & Fang, X. (2018) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.022 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gulizia, C. N., Saurral, R. I., & Camilloni, I. A. (2025) · Environmental Research Climate · doi:10.1088/2752-5295/ae065a · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Detectable ship tracks account for just 5% of aerosol indirect forcing from ship emissions
Yuan, T., Song, H., Boss, L. F., & Diamond, M. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02825-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Goel, M. (2017) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-3352-0_1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Modeling Stratospheric Aerosols Using a Coupled Aerosol-Chemistry-Climate Model
Sheng, J. (2014) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-010150322 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Solar Geoengineering, Learning, and Experimentation
Kelly, D. L., Heutel, G., Moreno‐Cruz, J., & Shayegh, S. (2024) · Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists · doi:10.1086/729608 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Barnes, K. L., Jones, A. C., Williams, P. D., & Haywood, J. (2025) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2024gl113627 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Solar radiation modification in Asia: Current progress, knowledge gaps and future priorities
Hai-Yuan, T. A. N. G., Tan, M. L., Feng, Z., Xian-Li, C. H. E., & ZHANG, F. (2026) · Advances in Climate Change Research · doi:10.1016/j.accre.2026.07.005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Technical Communication and Geoengineering Standards
Pflugfelder, E. H. (2022) · ACM International Conference on Design of Communication (SIGDOC) · doi:10.1145/3513130.3558977 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Climate Change and Ethics of Geoengineering -- Implications Of Climate Emergency Ethics
Joronen, S. (2015) · UTUPub (University of Turku) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sikka, T. (2018) · SpringerBriefs in sociology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01147-5_3
Kravitz, B., & Korhonen, H. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819766-0.00012-2
Oliynyk, R. (2022) · Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Geography · doi:10.17721/1728-2721.2022.82.2
(2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-rc1
(2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-rc2
(2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-rc3
Pohl, C. (2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-ac2
Pohl, C. (2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-ac1
Pohl, C. (2023) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-2023-156-ac3
(2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824365-7.10000-6
Global solutions to the climate crisis: Our friends with cobenefits
Carrico, C. M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824365-7.00003-x
Dommo, A., Nkrumah, F., Quagraine, K. A., Klutse, N. A. B., Quenum, G. M. L. D., & Koffi, H. A. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2025jd043576
Robust Solar Radiation Modification Strategy for Achieving Temperature Targets
Zheng, G., Wu, J., Zhang, T., & Liao, H. (2026) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.70312
- Authors
- Robock, A., MacMartin, D. G., Duren, R., & Christensen, M. W.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Robock, Alan
- Venue
- Climatic Change
- Published
- 2013-05-02
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 445-458
- ISSN
- 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1480
- OpenAlex
- W1974026929
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 94
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 6.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Climatic Change (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- California Institute of Technology
- Keck Institute for Space Studies
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Keywords
- solar radiation management, geoengineering, volcanic eruptions, stratospheric aerosol injection, ship track, model validation, volcanic ash, aerosol emissions, radiative forcing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review