The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cortical Variability in the Sensory-Evoked Response in Autism
Open accessAbstract
Previous findings have shown that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) evince greater intra-individual variability (IIV) in their sensory-evoked fMRI responses compared to typical control participants. We explore the robustness of this finding with a new sample of high-functioning adults with autism. Participants were presented with visual, somatosensory and auditory stimuli in the scanner whilst they completed a one-back task. While ASD and control participants were statistically indistinguishable with respect to behavioral responses, the new ASD group exhibited greater IIV relative to controls. We also show that the IIV was equivalent across hemispheres and remained stable over the duration of the experiment. This suggests that greater cortical IIV may be a replicable characteristic of sensory systems in autism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“individuals with ASD exhibit increased inter-trial variability in visual evoked potentials (Haigh et al., 2014)”
From Behavioral, Perceptual, and Neural Alterations in Sensory and Multisensory Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder (2015) · cites this paper as Haigh et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)
Hu, R. J. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-12-226870-9/01070-4 · Cited by 9,168
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Leventhal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., Pickles, A., & Rutter, M. (2000) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1005592401947 · Cited by 7,520
Talairach, J., Tournoux, P., & Rayport, M. (1988) · Thieme eBooks · Cited by 5,058
Model of autism: increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems
Rubenstein, J. L. R., & Merzenich, M. M. (2003) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1034/j.1601-183x.2003.00037.x · Cited by 2,768
Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study
Courchesne, E., Karns, C. M., Davis, H. R., Ziccardi, R., Carper, R. A., Tigue, Z. D., Chisum, H. J., Moses, P., Pierce, K., Lord, C., et al. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.2.245 · Cited by 1,487
Autism genome-wide copy number variation reveals ubiquitin and neuronal genes
Glessner, J. T., Wang, K., Cai, G., Korvatska, O., Kim, C. E., Wood, S., Zhang, H., Estes, A., Brune, C. W., Bradfield, J. P., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07953 · Cited by 1,421
Self-citationAutism and Abnormal Development of Brain Connectivity: Figure 1.
Belmonte, M. K., Allen, G., Beckel-Mitchener, A., Boulanger, L. M., Carper, R. A., & Webb, S. J. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3340-04.2004 · Cited by 1,217
Autism diagnostic interview: A standardized investigator-based instrument
Le Couteur, A., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Rios, P., Robertson, S., Holdgrafer, M., & McLennan, J. (1989) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02212936 · Cited by 1,036
Aging cognition: from neuromodulation to representation
Li, S., Lindenberger, U., & Sikström, S. (2001) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01769-1 · Cited by 929
Vision in autism spectrum disorders
Simmons, D. R., Robertson, A. E., McKay, L. S., Toal, E., McAleer, P., & Pollick, F. E. (2009) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.005 · Cited by 827
The correlative triad among aging, dopamine, and cognition: Current status and future prospects
Bäckman, L., Nyberg, L. H., Lindenberger, U., Li, S., & Farde, L. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.005 · Cited by 795
White matter structure in autism: preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor imaging
Barnea‐Goraly, N., Kwon, H., Menon, V., D, S. E. M., Lotspeich, L. J., & Reiss, A. L. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 · Cited by 780
Plasma oxytocin levels in autistic children
Modahl, C., Green, L. A., Fein, D., Morris, M., Waterhouse, L., Feinstein, C., & Levin, H. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00439-3 · Cited by 728
Tuchman, R. F., & Rapin, I. (2002) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(02)00160-6 · Cited by 727
Patterning and plasticity of the cerebral cortex
Sur, M., & Rubenstein, J. L. R. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1112070 · Cited by 677
Talent in autism: hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity
Baron-Cohen, S., Ashwin, E., Ashwin, C., Tavassoli, T., & Chakrabarti, B. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0337 · Cited by 669
MacDonald, S. W. S., Nyberg, L., & Bäckman, L. (2006) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.011 · Cited by 664
Tuned Responses of Astrocytes and Their Influence on Hemodynamic Signals in the Visual Cortex
Schummers, J., Yu, H., & Sur, M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1156120 · Cited by 651
Functional connectivity in an fMRI working memory task in high-functioning autism
Koshino, H., Carpenter, P. A., Minshew, N. J., Cherkassky, V. L., Keller, T. A., & Just, M. A. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 · Cited by 614
Positive Association of the Oxytocin Receptor Gene (OXTR) with Autism in the Chinese Han Population
Wu, S., Jia, M., Ruan, Y., Liu, J., Guo, Y., Mei, S., Gong, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, X., & Zhang, D. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 · Cited by 565
Dissociations of cerebral cortex, subcortical and cerebral white matter volumes in autistic boys
Herbert, M. R., Ziegler, D. A., Deutsch, C., O’Brien, L. M., LANGE, N. D., Bakardjiev, A. I., Hodgson, J. M., Adrien, K. T., Steele, S., Makris, N., et al. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg110 · Cited by 505
Fatemi, S. H., Halt, A. R., Stary, J. M., Kanodia, R., Schulz, S. C., & Realmuto, G. R. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01430-0 · Cited by 500
Decreased interhemispheric functional connectivity in autism
Anderson, J. S., Druzgal, T. J., Froehlich, A., DuBray, M. B., Lange, N., Alexander, A. L., Abildskov, T., Nielsen, J. A., Cariello, A. N., Cooperrider, J. R., et al. (2011) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq190 · Cited by 438
The developmental neurobiology of autism spectrum disorder
DiCicco-Bloom, E., Lord, C., Zwaigenbaum, L., Courchesne, E., Dager, S. R., Schmitz, C., Schultz, R. T., Crawley, J., & Young, L. J. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1712-06.2006 · Cited by 434
The intense world syndrome-an alternative hypothesis for autism
Markram, H. (2007) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/neuro.01.1.1.006.2007 · Cited by 394
Disrupted neural synchronization in toddlers with autism
Dinstein, I., Pierce, K., Eyler, L., Solso, S., Malach, R., Behrmann, M., & Courchesne, E. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.04.018 · Cited by 384
Self-citationOxytocin enhances hippocampal spike transmission by modulating fast-spiking interneurons
Owen, S. F., Tuncdemir, S. N., Bader, P. L., Tirko, N. N., Fishell, G., & Tsien, R. W. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12330 · Cited by 339
Oxytocin enhances brain function in children with autism
Gordon, I., Vander Wyk, B. C., Bennett, R. H., Cordeaux, C., Lucas, M. V., Eilbott, J. A., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Leckman, J. F., Feldman, R., & Pelphrey, K. A. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1312857110 · Cited by 336
Linkage and association of the glutamate receptor 6 gene with autism
Jamain, S., Betancur, C., Quach, H., Philippe, A., Fellous, M., Giros, B., Gillberg, C., Leboyer, M., & Bourgeron, T. (2002) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000979 · Cited by 318
Unreliable evoked responses in autism
Dinstein, I., Heeger, D. J., Lorenzi, L., Minshew, N. J., Malach, R., & Behrmann, M. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.07.026 · Cited by 318
Self-citationValidating γ oscillations and delayed auditory responses as translational biomarkers of autism
Gandal, M. J., Edgar, J. C., Ehrlichman, R. S., Mehta, M., Roberts, T. P. L., & Siegel, S. J. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.031 · Cited by 314
A fine-grained analysis of facial expression processing in high-functioning adults with autism
Humphreys, K., Minshew, N. J., Leonard, G. L., & Behrmann, M. (2006) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.003 · Cited by 292
Cross-sectional age variance extraction: What's change got to do with it?
Lindenberger, U., von Oertzen, T., Ghisletta, P., & Hertzog, C. K. (2011) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0020525 · Cited by 290
Gomot, M., Giard, M., Adrien, J., Barthélémy, C., & Bruneau, N. (2002) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3950577 · Cited by 283
Inter-Regional Brain Communication and Its Disturbance in Autism
Schipul, S. E., Keller, T. A., & Just, M. A. (2011) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00010 · Cited by 243
Toward a developmental neurobiology of autism
Polleux, F., & Lauder, J. M. (2004) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.20044 · Cited by 219
The oxytocin system in drug discovery for autism: Animal models and novel therapeutic strategies
Modi, M. E., & Young, L. J. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.12.010 · Cited by 218
Milne, E. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00051 · Cited by 217
EEG features and epilepsy in patients with autism
Rossi, P. G., Parmeggiani, A., Bach, V., Santucci, M., & Visconti, P. (1995) · Brain and Development · doi:10.1016/0387-7604(95)00019-8 · Cited by 197
Clinical and Macroscopic Correlates of Minicolumnar Pathology in Autism
Casanova, M. F., Buxhoeveden, D. P., & Brown, C. (2002) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/088307380201700908 · Cited by 195
Tamnes, C. K., Fjell, A. M., Westlye, L. T., Østby, Y., & Walhovd, K. B. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4779-11.2012 · Cited by 193
Intra-individual variability in ADHD, autism spectrum disorders and Tourette's syndrome
Geurts, H. M., Grasman, R. P. P. P., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., van Kammen, S. M., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.013 · Cited by 192
Autism and unfavorable left-right asymmetries of the brain
Hier, D. B., LeMay, M. J., & Rosenberger, P. B. (1979) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01531531 · Cited by 191
Alterations in GABAergic Biomarkers in the Autism Brain: Research Findings and Clinical Implications
Blatt, G. J., & Fatemi, S. H. (2011) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.21252 · Cited by 180
Thomas, C., Humphreys, K., Jung, K., Minshew, N. J., & Behrmann, M. (2010) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.07.006 · Cited by 165
Normal Movement Selectivity in Autism
Dinstein, I., Thomas, C., Humphreys, K., Minshew, N. J., Behrmann, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2010) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.034 · Cited by 164
Smaller left hemisphere planum temporale in adults with autistic disorder
Rojas, D. C., Bawn, S. D., Benkers, T. L., Reite, M. L., & Rogers, S. J. (2002) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00521-9 · Cited by 162
Milne, E., Scope, A., Pascalis, O., Buckley, D., & Makeig, S. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.07.017 · Cited by 148
Slower Rate of Binocular Rivalry in Autism
Robertson, C. E., Kravitz, D. J., Freyberg, J., Baron‐Cohen, S., & Baker, C. I. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0448-13.2013 · Cited by 147
The autism‐epilepsy connection
Levisohn, P. M. (2007) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01399.x · Cited by 146
MacDonald, S. W. S., Červenka, S., Farde, L., Nyberg, L. H., & Bäckman, L. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.016 · Cited by 109
Aging-Related Increases in Behavioral Variability: Relations to Losses of Dopamine D1 Receptors
MacDonald, S. W. S., Karlsson, S., Rieckmann, A., Nyberg, L. H., & Bäckman, L. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5474-11.2012 · Cited by 107
Humphreys, K., Hasson, U., Avidan, G., Minshew, N., & Behrmann, M. (2008) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1 · Cited by 104
Self-citationA Computational Model for Cerebral Cortical Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Vattikuti, S., & Chow, C. C. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.008 · Cited by 89
Brief Report: Comparability of DSM-IV and DSM-5 ASD Research Samples
Mazefsky, C. A., McPartland, J. C., Gastgeb, H. Z., & Minshew, N. J. (2013) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1665-y · Cited by 88 · cited 1×
“A study comparing the DSM-IV and the DSM-V criteria showed that the participants who met the criteria for autism under the DSM-IV also met the criteria for autism under the DSM-V (Mazefsky et al. 2013).”
Self-citationDecreased Left Posterior Insular Activity during Auditory Language in Autism
Anderson, J. S., LANGE, N. D., Froehlich, A. L., DuBray, M. B., Druzgal, T. J., Froimowitz, M. P., Alexander, A., Bigler, E. D., & Lainhart, J. E. (2009) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1789 · Cited by 83
Parts of Visual Objects: An Experimental Test of the Minima Rule
Braunstein, M. L., Hoffman, D. D., & Saidpour, A. (1989) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p180817 · Cited by 81
Normal binocular rivalry in autism: Implications for the excitation/inhibition imbalance hypothesis
Said, C. P., Egan, R. D., Minshew, N. J., Behrmann, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2012) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.11.002 · Cited by 78
Exogenous spatial attention: Evidence for intact functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder
Grubb, M. A., Behrmann, M., Egan, R., Minshew, N. J., Heeger, D. J., & Carrasco, M. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.14.9 · Cited by 59
Amiet, C., Gourfinkel‐An, I., Laurent‐Levinson, C., Bodeau, N., Génin, B., Leguern, É., Tordjman, S., & Cohen, D. (2013) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/2040-2392-4-47 · Cited by 54
Sensory Processing Problems in Post-Institutionalized Children: Implications for Social Work
Cermak, S. A., & Groza, V. K. (1998) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1022241403962 · Cited by 45
Increased response variability in autistic brains?
Coskun, M. A., Varghese, L., Reddoch, S., Castillo, E. M., Pearson, D. A., Loveland, K. A., Papanicolaou, A. C., & Sheth, B. R. (2009) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e32833246b5 · Cited by 34
Scientists Probe Oxytocin Therapy for Social Deficits in Autism, Schizophrenia
Kuehn, B. M. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.117 · Cited by 27
Neurobiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Martins, G. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42713-3_2 · Cited by 4
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Robertson, C. E., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2017.112 · Cited by 1,157
Baum, S. H., Stevenson, R. A., & Wallace, M. T. (2015) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.09.007 · Cited by 370
“…may not be necessarily found in only differences in the amplitude of activation, but also may be associated with differences in the reliability of behavioral performance (Geurts et al., 2008) or evoked neural responses (Coskun et al., 2009; Dinstein et al., 2012; Haigh et al., 2014; Milne, 2011).”
BackgroundBayesian approaches to autism: Towards volatility, action, and behavior.
Palmer, C. J., Lawson, R. P., & Hohwy, J. (2017) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000097 · Cited by 307
Reduced GABAergic Action in the Autistic Brain
Robertson, C. E., Ratai, E.-M., & Kanwisher, N. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.019 · Cited by 327
“Interestingly, recent reports of reduced spatial suppression [28], decreased global motion perception [29, 30], larger population receptive fields [31], and more variable evoked responses [32, 33] in autism mirror the perceptual consequences of reduced GABAergic inhibition in animal studies [34, 35].”
Neural variability: friend or foe?
Dinstein, I., Heeger, D. J., & Behrmann, M. (2015) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.005 · Cited by 266
Metadata
- Authors
- Haigh, S. M., Heeger, D. J., Dinstein, I., Minshew, N., & Behrmann, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- New York University (US)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haigh, Sarah M.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2014-10-19
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1176-1190
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- PMC
- PMC5201125
- OpenAlex
- W2038592273
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8
- FWCI
- 5.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Simons Foundation
- University of Pittsburgh
- National Eye Institute (P30EY013079)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD055748, HD 055748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, within-person variability, sensory evoked potentials, high-functioning adults, hemispheric symmetry, visual stimuli, somatosensory stimuli, auditory stimuli, one-back task, neural response variability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Autistic Disorder, Cerebral Cortex, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Young Adult, Functional Neuroimaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review