Cited by 232Gut microbiota and healthAutism Spectrum Disorder ResearchGastrointestinal motility and disorders

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Gut Microbiota and Autism: Key Concepts and Findings

Ding, Helen T., Taur, Ying, Walkup, John T.·2017·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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Abstract

There is an emerging body of evidence linking the intestinal microbiota with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Studies have demonstrated differences in the composition of gut bacteria between children with ASD and controls. Certain intestinal bacteria have been observed in abundance and may be involved in the pathogenesis of ASD; including members of the Clostridium and Sutterella genus. Evidence from animal models suggest that certain microbial shifts in the gut may produce changes consistent with the clinical picture of autism, with proposed mechanisms including toxin production, aberrations in fermentation processes/products, and immunological and metabolic abnormalities. In this article, we review studies examining the relationship between intestinal bacteria and ASD, and discuss bacterial species that may be implicated and proposed mechanisms.

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Authors: Ding, H. T., Taur, Y., & Walkup, J. T.
Affiliations: NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital (US)
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
Corresponding author: Ding, Helen T.
ORCID: Ding, Helen T.
Taur, Ying
Walkup, John T.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2016-11-24
Volume: 47
Issue: 2
Pages: 480-489
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2960-9
OpenAlex: W2552521103
Cited by: 232
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 13
FWCI: 12.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Keywords: gut microbiota, autism spectrum disorder, intestinal bacteria, Clostridium, Sutterella, microbial toxins, gut fermentation, immune abnormalities, metabolic abnormalities, animal models of autism, pathogenesis
MeSH terms: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Autistic Disorder, Child, Humans, Clostridium histolyticum, Hathewaya histolytica, Gastrointestinal Absorption

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