Comparison of methods for estimating omnidirectional landscape connectivity

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Random walks and electrical networks

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Connecting models to movements: testing connectivity model predictions against empirical migration and dispersal data

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Circuitscape in Julia: High Performance Connectivity Modelling to Support Conservation Decisions

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The effect of map boundary on estimates of landscape resistance to animal movement

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Omniscape.jl: software to compute omnidirectional landscape connectivity

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Identifying impediments to long‐distance mammal migrations

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Meta-analysis on a Decade of Testing Corridor Efficacy: What New Have we Learned?

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Circuitscape in julia: empowering dynamic approaches to connectivity assessment

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Anthropogenic impact on habitat connectivity: A multidimensional human footprint index evaluated in a highly biodiverse landscape of Mexico

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Validation of functional connectivity modeling: The Achilles’ heel of landscape connectivity mapping

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Evaluating the effectiveness of local- and regional-scale wildlife corridors using quantitative metrics of functional connectivity

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Human land uses reduce climate connectivity across North America

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gflow: software for modelling circuit theory‐based connectivity at any scale

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Functional connectivity of lynx at their southern range periphery in Ontario, Canada

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Habitat preference of Canada lynx through a cycle in snowshoe hare abundance

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A novel landscape genetic approach demonstrates the effects of human disturbance on the Udzungwa red colobus monkey (Procolobus gordonorum)

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Multi-species genetic connectivity in a terrestrial habitat network

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Conserving Nature’s Stage: Mapping Omnidirectional Connectivity for Resilient Terrestrial Landscapes in the Pacific Northwest

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Evaluating methods for identifying large mammal road crossing locations: black bears as a case study

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Diurnal Habitat Relationships of Canada Lynx in an Intensively Managed Private Forest Landscape in Northern Maine

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Habitat fragmentation effects on fine-scale movements and space use of an opossum in the Atlantic Forest

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Altered functional connectivity and genetic diversity of a threatened salamander in an agroecosystem

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Mapping landscape connectivity for large spatial extents

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Forest Connectivity Regions of Canada Using Circuit Theory and Image Analysis

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Multiscale landscape genetics of American marten at their southern range periphery

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Forecasting Seasonal Habitat Connectivity in a Developing Landscape

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Habitat Loss, Not Fragmentation, Drives Occurrence Patterns of Canada Lynx at the Southern Range Periphery

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Spatial segregation and habitat partitioning of bobcat and Canada lynx

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Landscape Connectivity in the Great Lakes Basin

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landscapeR: Categorical Landscape Simulation Facility

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Landscape Connectivity in the Great Lakes Basin

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Protecting and constructing ecological corridors for biodiversity conservation: A framework that integrates landscape similarity assessment

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Advances and challenges in ecological connectivity science

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Making the case for gardens: Estimating the contribution of urban gardens to habitat provision and connectivity based on hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus)

App, M., Strohbach, M. W., Schneider, A., & Schröder, B. (2022) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104347 · Cited by 59

Examining local and regional ecological connectivity throughout North America

Belote, R. T., Barnett, K., Zeller, K. A., Brennan, A., & Gage, J. (2022) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-022-01530-9 · Cited by 56

Predicting areas important for ecological connectivity throughout Canada

Pither, R., O’Brien, P., Brennan, A., Hirsh‐Pearson, K., & Bowman, J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281980 · Cited by 56

Integrating ecosystem services and ecological connectivity to prioritize spatial conservation on Jeju Island, South Korea

Kim, J., & Song, Y. (2023) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104865 · Cited by 39

Quantifying landscape connectivity gaps between protected area and natural habitat

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Construction and Optimization of an Ecological Security Pattern Based on the MCR Model: A Case Study of the Minjiang River Basin in Eastern China

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Assessing land-use change and landscape connectivity under multiple green infrastructure conservation scenarios

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Broad scale functional connectivity for Asian elephants in the Nepal-India transboundary region

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A comprehensive framework to assess multi‐species landscape connectivity

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Species distribution modelling and landscape connectivity as tools to inform management and conservation for the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) in the Deosai National Park, Pakistan

Fida, T., Mohammadi, A., Almasieh, K., Bosso, L., Din, S. U., Shamas, U., Nawaz, M. A., & Kabir, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2024.1477480 · Cited by 25

Integrating carbon stocks and landscape connectivity for nature‐based climate solutions

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Moving in the landscape: Omnidirectional connectivity dynamics in China from 1985 to 2020

Mu, H., Guo, S., Zhang, X., Yuan, B., Xia, Z., Tang, P., Zhang, W., Zhang, P., Li, X., & Du, P. (2024) · Environmental Impact Assessment Review · doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2024.107721 · Cited by 25

Construction and optimization of ecological corridors in coastal cities based on the perspective of “structure-function”

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Integrating key species distribution and ecosystem service flows to build directed ecological network: Evidence from the Shiyang River Basin, China

Men, D., & Pan, J. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125183 · Cited by 23

Validating Connectivity Models: A Synthesis

Creech, T. G., Brennan, A., Faselt, J., Stabach, J. A., & Keeley, A. T. H. (2024) · Current Landscape Ecology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40823-024-00102-8 · Cited by 20

Towards robust corridors: a validation framework to improve corridor modeling

Poor, E. E., Scheick, B. K., Cox, J. J., Guthrie, J. M., & Mullinax, J. M. (2024) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01971-4 · Cited by 14

Data-integration of opportunistic species observations into hierarchical modeling frameworks improves spatial predictions for urban red squirrels

Grabow, M., Louvrier, J. L. P., Planillo, A., Kiefer, S., Drenske, S., Börner, K., Stillfried, M., Hagen, R., Kimmig, S., Straka, T. M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.881247 · Cited by 14

Quantifying the anthropogenic sensitivity of ecological patterns in arid urban agglomeration

Mu, H., Guo, S., Zhang, X., Yuan, B., Li, C., & Du, P. (2025) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103595 · Cited by 13

Functional connectivity modelling and biodiversity Net Gain in England: Recommendations for practitioners

Martínez‐Cillero, R., Siggery, B., Murphy, R., Perez‐Diaz, A., Christie, I., & Chimbwandira, S. J. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116857 · Cited by 11

Expanding omnidirectional geospatial modeling for archaeology: A case study of dispersal in a “New England” colonial frontier (ca. 1600–1750)

Kelly, D. R., Clark, M. M., Palace, M., & Howey, M. C. L. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2022.105710 · Cited by 9

Unravelling wetland connectivity: a comparative analysis of landscape structure and connectivity between natural and unnatural (artificial) wetlands in Van Sub-basin

SÜTÜNÇ, H. S. (2024) · Journal of Freshwater Ecology · doi:10.1080/02705060.2024.2391332 · Cited by 9

Functional connectivity for white-tailed deer drives the distribution of tick-borne pathogens in a highly urbanized setting

Lilly, M. V., Davis, M., Kross, S. M., Konowal, C. R., Gullery, R., Lee, S., Poulos, K. I., Gregory, N., Nagy, C. M., Cozens, D. W., et al. (2025) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-025-02101-4 · Cited by 9

Crossing borders: Connectivity analyses reveal potential patterns of range expansion of the Northern raccoon in Europe

Falaschi, M., Simoncini, A., Ancillotto, L., Viviano, A., Menchetti, M., Mazza, G., & Mori, E. (2025) · NeoBiota · doi:10.3897/neobiota.99.148837 · Cited by 8

Systematic Map of Urban Connectivity Research Reveals a Dearth of Validation of Connectivity Estimates

Habrich, A. K., & Fahrig, L. (2025) · Current Landscape Ecology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40823-025-00106-y · Cited by 8

Multi-species ecological network based on asymmetric movement: Application in an urban rural fringe

Wang, M., You, X., & Zhao, S. (2024) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105253 · Cited by 8

Moving from expert opinion to empirical evidence: Data-driven parametrization of urban connectivity models using movement-proxy data

Merkens, L., Bae, S., Eberl, E., Lauppe, E., Mesarek, F., Stauffer-Bescher, D., Hauck, T. E., Weisser, W. W., & Mimet, A. (2026) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-026-02332-z · Cited by 8

Combining local monitoring data and scientific models to prioritize conservation for European ground squirrel and safeguard grassland habitats

Nikolić, T., Pouwels, R., Arok, M., Radišić, D., Ćosić, N., Ćirović, D., & Wamelink, G. W. W. (2025) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-024-02037-1 · Cited by 7

National-scale multispecies connectivity models represent movements for a majority of species tested

Brennan, A., Bowman, J., Custode, L. B., Moran, S., Abernethy, R., Baici, J. E., Boyce, M. S., Brown, G., Côté, M.-L., Ford, A. T., et al. (2025) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-025-02227-5 · Cited by 7

Survey and Monitoring Methods for Furbearers

Gese, E. M., Terletzky, P. A., Cooley, H., Knowlton, F. F., & Lonsinger, R. C. (2024) · doi:10.59438/qxde4827 · Cited by 7

Analysis of Roadside Land Use Changes and Landscape Ecological Risk Assessment Based on GF-1: A Case Study of the Linghua Expressway

Wen, M., Zhang, L., Wan, H., Shi, P., Lu, L., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Z., & Wu, J. (2025) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs17020211 · Cited by 6

Wade carefully: water parametrization in structural landscape connectivity modeling

Clark, M. M., Anderson, J., Anderson, M. G., Hall, K. R., & Poor, E. E. (2025) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-025-02130-z · Cited by 5

Influence of disturbance on the connectivity of riparian forest habitat for terrestrial vertebrates

Li, H., Johnson, C. J., Todd, M. A., & Rex, J. F. (2025) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-025-02219-5 · Cited by 5

Home-garden connectivity rather than tree-cover connectivity facilitates biodiversity in fragmented tropical forest landscapes

Sun, P., Baumann, M., Kaplin, B. A., Kuemmerle, T., & Fischer, J. (2026) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-026-02352-9 · Cited by 3

Identifying Ecological Corridors of the Bush Cricket Saga pedo in Fragmented Landscapes

Rocca, F. D., Repetto, E., Caria, L. D., & Milanesi, P. (2025) · Insects · doi:10.3390/insects16030279 · Cited by 3

Areas Important for Ecological Connectivity Throughout CanadaPreprint

Pither, R., O’Brien, P., Brennan, A., Hirsh‐Pearson, K., & Bowman, J. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.14.472649 · Cited by 3

Functional connectivity of an imperilled Arctic ungulate – where melting sea ice and human trails increase isolation

Jenkins, D. A., Schaefer, J. A., Yannic, G., Andrews, G., Koen, E. L., Peterman, W. E., & Lecomte, N. (2023) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110084 · Cited by 2

Using sentinel nodes to evaluate changing connectivity in a protected area network

O’Brien, P., Carr, N., & Bowman, J. (2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.16333 · Cited by 2

Meeting Human and Biodiversity Needs for 30 × 30 and beyond with an Iterative Land Allocation Framework and Tool

Gallo, J., Lombard, A. T., Cowling, R. M., Greene, R., & Davis, F. W. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12010254 · Cited by 2

Comment on Functional landscape connectivity for a select few: Linkages do not consistently predict wildlife movement or occupancy. Autumn R. Iverson, David Waetjen, Fraser Shilling

Keeley, A. T. H., Beier, P., Belote, R. T., Clark, M., Clevenger, A. P., Creech, T. G., Ehlers, L. P. W., Faselt, J., Gogol‐Prokurat, M., Hall, K. R., et al. (2024) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105217 · Cited by 2

Sensitivity of habitat suitability-derived connectivity models to three-dimensional measures of urban landscape structure

Rogers, M. L., Frazier, A. E., Zellmer, A. J., & Lerman, S. B. (2026) · Urban Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s11252-026-01948-y · Cited by 1

Evaluation of habitat connectivity for wild boars (Sus scrofa L.): a pilot study in South Korea

Lee, H., Kim, K., Kim, W., Song, W., & Jeong, S. (2024) · Landscape and Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11355-023-00592-4 · Cited by 1

Global whole landscape connectivity to complement protected area connectivityPreprint

Poor, E. E., Hall, K. R., Anderson, J., Clark, M. M., Jones, A., Kennedy, C. M., Schloss, C. A., Theobald, D. M., Burbano‐Girón, J., Cook‐Patton, S. C., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6457802/v1 · Cited by 1

Impact factor and the range of ecological connectivity change due to development

Lee, J., Yoo, Y., Lim, N. O., Kim, Y., Chung, H. I., Sung, H.-C., & Jeon, S. W. (2025) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/adc906

Assessing the connectivity value of roadway structures for terrestrial mammals across the Northern Appalachian forest of Vermont

Drasher, C. E., Slesar, C., Hawkins-Hilke, J., Gingras, G., Marangelo, P., Landau, V. A., Hall, K. R., Pearman-Gillman, S. B., & Murdoch, J. D. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0331493

Analyzing Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cultivated Land by Integrating Aggregation Degree and Omnidirectional Connectivity: A Case Study of Daqing City, China

Hang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Li, X. (2025) · Land · doi:10.3390/land14102000

Diversified agricultural systems and High Nature Value farmlands (HNVs) enhance animal movement and functional connectivity

Singh-Varma, G. (2023) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0431412

Urban Landscape Connectivity in Southern Ontario: Evaluating Current Approaches and Exploring the Potential of Climate Connectivity Considerations

Wittmann, E. (2023) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)

Identification of priority protected areas and regional management guided by ecological protection and restoration effectiveness

Qi-qi, L. I. U., Hang, T., & Xiao-lan, T. A. N. G. (2025) · 自然资源学报 · doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20251006

Evaluating transboundary connectivity to support cross-border conservation between Canada and the United States

O’Brien, P., Tapper, S., Brown, M. G. C., Brennan, A., Mubareka, S., Pither, R., & Bowman, J. (2026) · FACETS · doi:10.1139/facets-2025-0156

The susceptibility of urban greening to plant invasions

Xie, G. (2025) · TSpace (University of Toronto)

Connectivité fonctionnelle des paysages pyrénéens pour l’Ours brun Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758

Dumortier, N., Carruthers‐Jones, J., Sentilles, J., QUENETTE, U. P.-Y., LEMAÎTRE, U. P.-L., & Vanpé, C. (2026) · Naturae · doi:10.5852/naturae2026a4

Conserving omnidirectional landscape connectivity under projected land-use change in Borneo

Spencer, K. L., Deere, N. J., Seaman, D. J. I., Aini, M., Anirudh, N. B., Avriandy, R., Campbell‐Smith, G., Cheyne, S. M., Fredriksson, G. M., Huda, R., et al. (2026) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2026.111902

Reticulated Giraffe habitat use and connectivity across conservancies in Laikipia county, Kenya

Spragg, S., Stacy‐Dawes, J., Muneza, A., Stabach, J. A., Fennessy, J., Brown, M. B., Masiaine, S., & Goldenberg, S. Z. (2026) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-026-02387-y

Examining the Role of Landscape Connectivity Metrics on Biodiversity Outcomes in Urban Ecosystems

Habrich, A. K. (2026) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2026-17155

Assessing the impact of sea level rise on landscape connectivity of forests and wetlands in coastal Southeast USA

Zhao, J., Hepinstall‐Cymerman, J., Rivero, R. G., & Madden, M. (2026) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-026-02432-w

A Spatial Prioritization Approach for Identifying Future Conservation Reserve Program Opportunities to Enhance Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) Ecosystem Connectivity

Townsend, B. C., Nibbelink, N. P., & Dwivedi, P. (2026) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-026-02593-z

An analysis of ecological connectivity in London using terrestrial habitat-proxy speciesPreprint

O'Callaghan-Brown, T. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10538552/v1

Forest guardians on the edge: multi-scale ecology and conservation of the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in the Colombian Orinoquia

Alviz, Á. (2026) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)

Beyond boundaries: Global natural lands connectivityPreprint

Poor, E. E., Hall, K. R., Anderson, J., Clark, M. M., Jones, A., Kennedy, C. M., Schloss, C. A., Theobald, D. M., Burbano‐Girón, J., Cook‐Patton, S. C., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10999671/v1

Counterfactual effect of Colombian protected areas on multispecies functional connectivityPreprint

Espejo, N., Rojas-Suárez, A., Rivera, D. S. A., & Rodríguez, N. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.10.13.757925

Omnidirectional landscape connectivity using circuit theory

Pelletier, D. (2016) · eScholarship@McGill (McGill) · doi:10.82308/9477

Applying circuit theory for corridor expansion and management at regional scales: tiling, pinch points, and omnidirectional connectivity

Pelletier, D., Clark, M., Anderson, M. G., Rayfield, B., Wulder, M. A., & Cardille, J. A. (2014) · PLOS One · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084135 · Cited by 158

Landscape connectivity for wildlife: development and validation of multispecies linkage maps

Koen, E. L., Bowman, J., Sadowski, C., & Walpole, A. A. (2014) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.12197 · Cited by 293

Omniscape.jl: software to compute omnidirectional landscape connectivity

Landau, V., Shah, V., Anantharaman, R., & Hall, K. (2021) · Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.02829 · Cited by 139

Connectivity modelling in conservation science: a comparative evaluation

Unnithan Kumar, S., & Cushman, S. A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20370-w · Cited by 83