Functional Topography of the Cerebellum in Verbal Working Memory
Open accessAbstract
Speech-both overt and covert-facilitates working memory by creating and refreshing motor memory traces, allowing new information to be received and processed. Neuroimaging studies suggest a functional topography within the sub-regions of the cerebellum that subserve verbal working memory. Medial regions of the anterior cerebellum support overt speech, consistent with other forms of motor execution such as finger tapping, whereas lateral portions of the superior cerebellum support speech planning and preparation (e.g., covert speech). The inferior cerebellum is active when information is maintained across a delay, but activation appears to be independent of speech, lateralized by modality of stimulus presentation, and possibly related to phonological storage processes. Motor (dorsal) and cognitive (ventral) channels of cerebellar output nuclei can be distinguished in working memory. Clinical investigations suggest that hyper-activity of cerebellum and disrupted control of inner speech may contribute to certain psychiatric symptoms.
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The cerebellum contributes to cognitive sequencing and temporal organisation via cerebello-frontal circuits, which may support information integration and cross-task transfer.
“The cerebellum, beyond motor coordination, contributes to cognitive sequencing and temporal organisation via cerebello–frontal circuits, which may support information integration and cross-task transfer78,83.”
From Meta-analysis of computerised working memory training: behavioural gains, training parameters, transfer mechanisms, and neural correlates (2026) · cites this paper as [83]
The Functional Dissociation Between the Dorsal and Ventral Dentate section (page unavailable) describes cerebellar connections with prefrontal regions involved in working memory and executive control. Cerebellar Support of Covert Speech and Working Memory (page unavailable) discusses timing of motor sequences and the organisation of task-relevant information through inner speech. The paper does not establish the broader claim about cognitive temporal organisation or cross-task transfer. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cerebellum supports maintenance of verbal working memory (i.e. articulatory rehearsal) via its connections with motor cortex.
“The cerebellum, in contrast, has been proposed to support maintenance of verbal working memory (i.e. articulatory rehearsal) via its connections with motor cortex (Marvel and Desmond, 2010).”
From The brain's conversation with itself: neural substrates of dialogic inner speech (2016) · cites this paper as Marvel and Desmond, 2010
Neuroimaging studies of inner speech have been driven primarily by an interest in the possible role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations.
“Such studies have been conducted since the earliest days of neuroimaging (McGuire et al., 1995), and have been driven primarily by an interest in the possible role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (see Adult Psychopathology), although neuroimaging research on verbal working memory (e.g., Marvel & Desmond, 2010) and imagery for speech (Tian & Poeppel, 2010) has”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Marvel & Desmond, 2010
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“The cerebellum, beyond motor coordination, contributes to cognitive sequencing and temporal organisation via cerebello – frontal circuits, which may support information integration and cross-task transfer 78,83 .”
- Authors
- Marvel, C. L., & Desmond, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Marvel, Cherie L.
- Venue
- Neuropsychology Review
- Published
- 2010-06-22
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 271-279
- ISSN
- 1040-7308 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6660
- PMC
- PMC2945881
- OpenAlex
- W2063867380
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neuropsychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060234)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- cerebellum, verbal working memory, functional topography, covert speech, inner speech, speech preparation, motor memory, phonological storage
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebellar Diseases, Cerebellum, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Memory, Short-Term, Neuropsychological Tests, Oxygen, Speech, Verbal Learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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