Dispositional mindfulness moderates the relationship between occupational stressors and perceived stress among law enforcement personnel.
Open accessAbstract
Law enforcement personnel (LEPs) experience occupational stressors that can result in poor health outcomes and have a negative impact on the communities they serve. Dispositional mindfulness, or receptive awareness and attention to present moment experience, has been shown to negatively predict perceived stress and to moderate the relationship between stressors and negative stress-related outcomes. The current study is an investigation of the moderating role of specific facets of dispositional mindfulness (i.e., nonreactivity, nonjudging, and acting with awareness) in the relationship between occupational stressors and perceived stress in a sample of LEPs. As hypothesized, nonreactivity significantly moderated the relationship between operational stressors and perceived stress, such that LEPs low in nonreactivity exhibited a significant relationship between stressors and perceived stress, whereas those high in nonreactivity did not. Nonjudging also moderated the relationship between organizational stressors and perceived stress; however, unexpectedly, LEPs high in nonjudging evidenced a significant relationship between stressors and perceived stress, whereas those low in nonjudging did not. Potential implications of these findings for LEP stress reduction interventions are discussed.
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Kaplan et al. (2017) reported mean values for operational stress among American police officers as 3.47.
“Kaplan et al. (2017) reported mean values for operational stress (also among American police officers) as 3.47.”
From Burnout and Stress Measurement in Police Officers: Literature Review and a Study With the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (2020) · cites this paper as Kaplan et al., 2017
The Method sections identify a U.S. police-department sample and say the study measured operational stressors. The Results say means appear in Table 1, but the passages available from our copy do not give the operational-stress mean, so 3.47 cannot be verified. The sample also included civilian support staff, not only officers. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Identifying well-being challenges and solutions in the police service: A World Café approach
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- Authors
- Kaplan, J. B., Christopher, M. S., & Bowen, S.
- Affiliations
- Pacific University Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
- Published
- 2017-12-13
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 227-232
- ISSN
- 0882-0783 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-6469
- PMC
- PMC8274578
- OpenAlex
- W2558106364
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R21AT008854)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- trait mindfulness, occupational stressors, perceived stress, law enforcement officers, non-reactivity, non-judgment, acting with awareness, moderating effect, operational stressors, organizational stressors, stress reduction intervention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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