Physical Activity and the Prevention of Hypertension
Open accessAbstract
As the worldwide prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, the primary prevention of hypertension has become an important global public health initiative. Physical activity is commonly recommended as an important lifestyle modification that may aid in the prevention of hypertension. Recent epidemiologic evidence has demonstrated a consistent, temporal, and dose-dependent relationship between physical activity and the development of hypertension. Experimental evidence from interventional studies has further confirmed a relationship between physical activity and hypertension as the favorable effects of exercise on blood pressure reduction have been well characterized in recent years. Despite the available evidence strongly supporting a role for physical activity in the prevention of hypertension, many unanswered questions regarding the protective benefits of physical activity in high-risk individuals, the factors that may moderate the relationship between physical activity and hypertension, and the optimal prescription for hypertension prevention remain. We review the most recent evidence for the role of physical activity in the prevention of hypertension and discuss recent studies that have sought to address these unanswered questions.
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Both reduced physical activity and lower physical fitness are independent risk factors for hypertension.
“Both reduced physical activity and lower physical fitness are independent risk factors for hypertension.166–171”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [167]
A sedentary lifestyle itself (eg, more television watching) independently promotes the onset of hypertension.
“There is further evidence that a sedentary lifestyle itself (eg, more television watching) independently promotes the onset of hypertension.167,172”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [167]
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- Authors
- Diaz, K. M., & Shimbo, D.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Diaz, Keith M.
- Venue
- Current Hypertension Reports
- Published
- 2013-09-20
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 659-668
- ISSN
- 1522-6417 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-3111
- PMC
- PMC3901083
- OpenAlex
- W2027996111
- Cited by
- 528
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 76 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Hypertension Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL047540, R01HL117323)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- physical activity, hypertension prevention, primary prevention, blood pressure reduction, lifestyle modification, dose-response relationship, high-risk individuals
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Pressure Determination, Humans, Hypertension, Life Style, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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