Kinds and Dimensions of Mindfulness: Why it is Important to Distinguish Them
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Mindfulness is regarded as an adaptive response to unwanted internal events in theoretical accounts and meditation practice.
“in both theoretical accounts and in meditation practice, mindfulness is regarded as an adaptive response to unwanted internal events (Baer, 2010; Dorjee, 2010; Grabovac, Lau & Willett, 2011; Hayes & Feldman, 2004).”
From Dispositional Mindfulness Uncouples Physiological and Emotional Reactivity to a Laboratory Stressor and Emotional Reactivity to Executive Functioning Lapses in Daily Life (2016) · cites this paper as Dorjee, 2010
Cites
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881 · see citing works
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg016 · Cited by 8,615 · cited 2× · see citing works
“But some teachers emphasize explicit conscious attitude of kindness and compassion in the practice (Kabat-Zinn 2003; Shapiro et al 2006).”
BackgroundMindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg016 · Cited by 8,612 · see citing works
Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., et al. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph077 · Cited by 7,234 · see citing works
Journal of Consciousness Studies
(2022) · Journal of Consciousness Studies · doi:10.53765/20512201 · Cited by 6,852 · see citing works
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Rosch, E., & Thompson, E. (1991) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/6730.001.0001 · Cited by 5,765 · see citing works
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 · Cited by 4,577 · see citing works
Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.
Baer, R. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy/bpg015 · Cited by 4,576 · see citing works
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002 · see citing works
Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
(2021) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/(issn)1468-2850 · Cited by 3,683 · see citing works
Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects
Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701598298 · Cited by 3,654 · see citing works
Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.005 · Cited by 2,659 · see citing works
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (2017) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262529365.001.0001 · Cited by 2,449 · see citing works
Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention
JHA, A. P., KROMPINGER, J., & BAIME, M. J. (2007) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.7.2.109 · Cited by 1,580 · see citing works
Ridderinkhof, K. R., van den Wildenberg, W. P. M., Segalowitz, S. J., & Carter, C. S. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.016 · Cited by 1,407 · see citing works
Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z., & Williams, J. M. G. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0011-7 · Cited by 1,349 · see citing works
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice
Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Rawlings, N. B., Ricard, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0407401101 · Cited by 1,328 · see citing works
Attending to the present: mindfulness meditation reveals distinct neural modes of self-reference
Farb, N. A. S., Segal, Z. V., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., Fatima, Z., & Anderson, A. K. (2007) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsm030 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
(1990) · Cited by 1,282 · see citing works
Goldin, P. R., & Gross, J. J. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018441 · Cited by 1,242 · cited 1× · see citing works
“And most recently, neuroscientific studies of mindfulness emerged examining cognitive and neural changes related to attention and emotion (e.g., Goldin and Gross 2010; Jha et al. 2007).”
BackgroundMetacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence.
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence
Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.2.275 · Cited by 1,221 · see citing works
Neural correlates of attentional expertise in long-term meditation practitioners
Brefczynski-Lewis, J. A., Lutz, A., Schaefer, H. S., Levinson, D. B., & Davidson, R. J. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0606552104 · Cited by 983 · see citing works
Neural correlates of dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling
Creswell, J. D., Way, B. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3180f6171f · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Mental Training Affects Distribution of Limited Brain Resources
Slagter, H. A., Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Francis, A. D., Nieuwenhuis, S., Davis, J. M., & Davidson, R. J. (2007) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050138 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
Cultivating mindfulness: effects on well‐being
Shapiro, S. L., Oman, D., Thoresen, C. E., Plante, T. G., & Flinders, T. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20491 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based relationship enhancement
Carson, J. W., Carson, K. M., Gil, K. M., & Baucom, D. H. (2004) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(04)80028-5 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Clinical handbook of mindfulness
(2009) · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6 · Cited by 543 · see citing works
Minding one’s emotions: Mindfulness training alters the neural expression of sadness.
Farb, N. A. S., Anderson, A. K., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., & Segal, Z. V. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0017151 · Cited by 521 · see citing works
Mental training enhances attentional stability: Neural and behavioral evidence
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Rawlings, N. B., Francis, A. D., Greischar, L. L., & Davidson, R. J. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1614-09.2009 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Meditation and the neuroscience of consciousness: an introduction
Lutz, A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2007) · The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816789.020 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Kabat-Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., Burncy, R., & Sellers, W. (1986) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-198602030-00004 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying
Rinpoche, S., Gaffney, P. D., & Harvey, A. (1992) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 424 · see citing works
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
(2007) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816789 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Letting go: Mindfulness and negative automatic thinking
Frewen, P. A., Evans, E. M., Maraj, N., Dozois, D. J. A., & Partridge, K. (2008) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-007-9142-1 · Cited by 377 · cited 1× · see citing works
“These may result from reduction in ruminative thinking, which exacerbates negative affect (Frewen et al. 2008), employment of strategies such as affective labeling (Creswell et al.”
BackgroundEmpirical explorations of mindfulness: Conceptual and methodological conundrums.
Davidson, R. J. (2010) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0018480 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Mindfulness: What Is It? Where Did It Come From?
Siegel, R. D., Germer, C. K., & Olendzki, A. (2009) · Clinical Handbook of Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_2 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
The psychological and neurophysiological concomitants of mindfulness forms of meditation
Ivanovski, B., & Malhi, G. S. (2007) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00175.x · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization
Anālayo (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 281 · see citing works
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Decision Making: A Review and Conceptual Framework
Fellows, L. K. (2004) · Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews · doi:10.1177/1534582304273251 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Massachusetts Correctional Facilities
Samuelson, M., Carmody, J., Kabat‐Zinn, J., & Bratt, M. A. (2007) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/0032885507303753 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Altruism is associated with an increased neural response to agency
Tankersley, D., Stowe, C. J., & Huettel, S. A. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1833 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Meditation (Vipassana) and the P3a event-related brain potential
Cahn, B. R., & Polich, J. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.013 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
More Than Mindfulness: When You Have a Tiger by the Tail, Let It Eat You
Rosch, E. H. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701598371 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Mindfulness in Thailand and the United States: a case of apples versus oranges?
Christopher, M., Charoensuk, S., Gilbert, B. D., Neary, T. J., & Pearce, K. L. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20580 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
MINDFULNESS-BASED APPROACHES TO EATING DISORDERS
Kristeller, J. L., Baer, R. A., & Wolever, R. Q. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012088519-0/50005-8 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
The Enhancement of Visuospatial Processing Efficiency Through Buddhist Deity Meditation
Kozhevnikov, M., Louchakova, O., Josipovic, Z., & Motes, M. A. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02345.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Approaches to Eating Disorders
Wolever, R. Q., & Best, J. L. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09593-6_15 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
GAD, Metacognition, and Mindfulness: An Information Processing Analysis
Adrian Wells, A. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.1.95 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Buddhism: introducing the Buddhist experience
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-5769 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Barnhofer, T., Chittka, T., Nightingale, H., Visser, C., & Crane, C. (2010) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-010-0004-7 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
Moscovitch, M., Zelazo, P. D., & Thompson, E. T. (2007) · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The use of Theravāda Buddhist practices and perspectives in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Gilpin, R. (2008) · Contemporary Buddhism · doi:10.1080/14639940802556560 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Nyanaponika, T. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Kabat‐Zinn, J., Lipworth, L., Burney, R., Sellers, W., & Brew, M. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90584-0 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Abhidhamma Studies: Buddhist Explorations of Consciousness and Time
Nyanaponika, T., & Bodhi, B. (1998) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mechanisms of mindfulness: a buddhist psychological model
Grabovac, A. D., Lau, M. A., & Willett, B. R. (2011) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0054-5 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
“Insight, as used here, does not refer to conscious reflection, but rather a direct, non-conceptual understanding ( Dorjee 2010 ) achieved through the repeated examination of the three characteristics (impermanence, suffering, and not-self) in the objects of meditation (Pa Auk 2000).”
BackgroundBirrer, D., Röthlin, P., & Morgan, G. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0109-2 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
“Stemming from Buddhist tradition, the practice of mindfulness is based on an Eastern philosophical belief that the source of suffering is an uncontrolled mind guided by anger, attachment, and ignorance (Dorjee 2010).”
BackgroundPurser, R. E., & Milillo, J. (2014) · Journal of Management Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1056492614532315 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
“However, recent reviews in the clinical and contemplative neuroscience literatures point to large differences and disparities in the way mindfulness is conceptualized, operationalized, and practiced (Chiesa, 2012; Chiesa & Malinowski, 2011; Dorjee, 2010; Grossman, 2008, 2011; Malinowski, 2008; S. Stanley, 2013).”
BackgroundMoore, A., Gruber, T., Derose, J., & Malinowski, P. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00018 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
“, 2006), or the provision of a more fine-grained classification of contributing factors (Dorjee, 2010), the development of attentional skills is included as a fundamental factor throughout (Lutz et al.”
BackgroundThe emerging role of Buddhism in clinical psychology: Toward effective integration.
Shonin, E., Gordon, W. V., & Griffiths, M. (2014) · Psychology of Religion and Spirituality · doi:10.1037/a0035859 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
“Dorjee (2010) provided an example of such confusion based on the term insight, which has been used within the psychological literature (e.g., Brown, Ryan, & Creswell, 2007) to refer to an increase in perceptual distance (e.g., from thoughts and feelings) that often follows mindfulness practice.”
BackgroundJosefsson, T., Ivarsson, A., Lindwall, M., Gustafsson, H., Stenling, A., Böröy, J., Mattsson, E., Carnebratt, J., Sevholt, S., & Falkevik, E. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0711-4 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
“Drawing on contemporary mindfulness research (e.g. Coffey et al. 2010; Dorjee 2010; Shapiro et al. 2006), Birrer et al. (2012) developed a theoretical model on how aspects of mindfulness practice as well as dispositional mindfulness components may lead to nine specific impact mechanisms (bare…”
BackgroundMethodKaunhoven, R. J., & Dorjee, D. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.007 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
“Mindfulness is, within the Buddhist context where it originated, often described as a technique or a neutral mental faculty supporting the development of introspective awareness and attention stability (Dorjee, 2010; Thera, 1962).”
Self-citationDorjee, D. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01788 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“In some contemplative traditions such as in Mahayana Buddhism, a progression from self-focused to self-transcending motivation/intentions is explicitly encouraged (Dorjee, 2013).”
InfluentialSelf-citationVan Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Sumich, A., Sundin, E. C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0191-5 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Purser, R. E. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0373-4 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
“This is a very different level of insight as compared with how the term is used within the Theravada tradition, which, as alluded to earlier, is more descriptive of a penetrating insight into the three characteristics of impermanence (annica), not-self (anattā), and all conditioned phenomena as suffering (dukkha), acc…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDefining Mindfulness: A Review of Existing Definitions and Suggested Refinements
Chems-Maarif, R., Cavanagh, K., Baer, R. A., Gu, J., & Strauss, C. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02507-2 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“As Dorjee (2010) put it, “the goal of mindfulness training is refinement of attentional control to the point where it can be effortlessly used in cultivation of wholesome emotions and investigation of the nature of consciousness” (p. 154).”
A balanced view of mindfulness at work
Choi, E., Gruman, J. A., & Leonard, C. (2021) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/20413866211036930 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“A number of authors have noted that the contemporary definition of mindfulness, involving non-judgmental, present-moment awareness, does not accurately reflect traditional conceptualizations of the construct, which include both a recollective and evaluative function (Dorjee, 2010; Dreyfus, 2011; Purser, 2015; Purser &…”
BackgroundShort-term mindful breath awareness training improves inhibitory control and response monitoring
Pozuelos, J. P., Mead, B. R., Rueda, M. R., & Malinowski, P. (2019) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.10.019 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Feldman, G., Lavallee, J., Gildawie, K., & Greeson, J. M. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0487-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“…conflict, and daily hassles (e.g., Ciesla et al. 2012, Marks et al. 2010); however, in both theoretical accounts and in meditation practice, mindfulness is regarded as an adaptive response to unwanted internal events (Baer, 2010; Dorjee, 2010; Grabovac et al. 2011; Hayes and Feldman, 2004).”
Feng, X. J., Krägeloh, C. U., Billington, D. R., & Siegert, R. J. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0788-9 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Levit‐Binnun, N., Arbel, K., & Dorjee, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727857 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Similarly, in the Buddhist tradition there is not a single agreed definition, theory or understanding of the term “mindfulness” (e.g., Dorjee, 2010; Bodhi, 2011; Dunne, 2011, 2015; Gethin, 2011, 2015; Anālayo, 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationEleftheriou, M. E., & Thomas, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.707057 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Participants were matched for baseline characteristics, including lifetime psychedelic use and frequency of meditation, and randomised into 3 groups of 25 participants each, receiving: (1) a very low dose of psilocybin (1 mg/70 kgactive placebo) coupled with moderate levels of spiritual support, (2) a high dose of psi…”
BackgroundMethodTrait mindfulness and autobiographical memory specificity
Crawley, R. A. (2014) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-014-0631-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“…contemporary Western psychology, the term mindfulness typically refers to an awareness characterised by deliberately paying attention to the present sensory and perceptual experience in a non-judgmental way, without being distracted by thoughts of the past or future (Dorjee 2010; Kabat- Zinn 1990).”
Husgafvel, V. (2018) · Contemporary Buddhism · doi:10.1080/14639947.2018.1572329 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“…as the principal or exclusive source of Buddhist influences in MBSR and related MBPs (see Bodhi 2016; Braun 2013; Caring-Lobel 2016; Ditrich 2016; Dorjee 2010; Fronsdal 1998; Gethin 2011; Gilpin 2008; Huxter 2015; King 2016; Monteiro, Musten, and Compson 2015; Murphy 2016; Nilsson and Kazemi…”
BackgroundInfluentialDevelopments in Qualitative Mindfulness Practice Research: a Pilot Scoping Review
Frank, P., & Marken, M. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01748-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Importance of Morality in Mindfulness Practice
Krägeloh, C. U. (2016) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/cvj.12028 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
May, C. J., Burgard, M., Mena, M., Abbasi, I., Bernhardt, N., Clemens, S., Curtis, E., Daggett, E. W., Hauch, J., Housh, K., et al. (2011) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0053-6 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“For more arguments regarding the importance of comparative contemplative research, see Dorjee (2010).”
BackgroundMeditators’ Non-academic Definition of Mindfulness
Morón, D. A., Soler, J., & Cebolla, A. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01899-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“For this reason, some authors already recommended designing MBIs considering different types and dimensions of mindfulness, which would mean refining and integrating the complexity of the theoretical definition itself (Dorjee, 2010).”
BackgroundPhang, C.-K., & Oei, T. P. S. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0084-z · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“…attitude, and intention (Shapiro et al. 2006), to five constructs, i.e., (a) bare attention, attention control, intention, ethical discernment, and wholesome emotions (Dorjee 2010) and (b) observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging, and non-reactivity (Baer et al. 2008).”
BackgroundInfluentialMindfulness-based coaching: Conceptualisation, supporting evidence and emerging applications
Virgili, M. (2013) · International Coaching Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpsicpr.2013.8.2.40 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Body Maps of Attention: Phenomenal Markers for Two Varieties of Mindfulness
Hartelius, G. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-015-0391-x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“A variety of definitions of mindfulness exist both within psychological approaches to Buddhist practices (Dorjee 2010; Mikulas 2010; Rapgay and Bystrisky 2009) and cognitive– behavioral traditions (e.”
BackgroundInfluentialCalmer, Kinder, Wiser: A Novel Threefold Categorization for Mindfulness-Based Interventions
Furnell, M., Gordon, W. V., & Elander, J. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02273-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“This proposition is somewhat supported by the considerable array of Buddhist-based meditative practices included within varying MBIs (Dorjee, 2010).”
A Bibliometric Analysis of Mindfulness and Acceptance Research in Sports from 1969 to 2021
Birrer, D., Scalvedi, B., & Frings, N. L. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02124-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Dorjee (2010) views the intention to train as an important dimension of mindfulness.”
BackgroundLevit‐Binnun, N., & Tarrasch, R. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01296 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Mindfulness meditation, one of the central techniques used by Buddhists in their observations and experimentations on the human mind (Varela et al., 1992; Lutz et al., 2007; Dorjee, 2010; Lutz, 2010; Grabovac et al., 2011), has especially attracted the attention of the scientific community.”
MethodSitting with the Demons – Mindfulness, Suffering, and Existential Transformation
Vörös, S. (2016) · Asian Studies · doi:10.4312/as.2016.4.2.59-83 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dorjee, D., Lally, N., Darrall-Rew, J., & Thierry, G. (2015) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2015.03.002 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“However, there is no broadly agreed definition of mindfulness and discussions about what mindfulness is often highlight differences between secular and Buddhist notions of mindfulness (Dorjee, 2010; Dreyfus, 2011; Dunne, 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-citationGill, M., Waltz, J. A., Suhrbier, P., & Robert, L. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0310-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lu, Y. (., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/00472875241237259 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“In the discourse of mindfulness-themed online experiences, the trait of exotic atmosphere (e.g., cross-cultural, cosmopolitan) embodies the openness feature of mindfulness (Dorjee, 2010; Sternberg, 2000).”
Putting Buddhist understanding back into mindfulness training
Jarukasemthawee, S. (2015) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2015.369 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Insight, as developed in the PMP, does not refer to a direct and experiential understanding, but rather to a conceptual understanding into the three characteristics of existence (Grabovac, Lau, & Willett, 2011; Dorjee, 2010).”
BackgroundNguyen, T. U., & Dorjee, D. (2022) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.13255 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Experience of Learning Meditation and Mind/Body Practices in the COPD Population
Chan, R. R., & Lehto, R. H. (2016) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2016.02.004 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05651-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“In the MBIs, treatment motivation is also an important factor in the effectiveness of treatment [15, 62].”
BackgroundThe role of mindfulness and resilience in Navy SEAL training
Ledford, A. K., Luning, C. R., Dixon, D. P., Miles, P. C., & Lynch, S. M. (2022) · Military Psychology · doi:10.1080/08995605.2022.2062973 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Dorjee (2010) maintained that context “needs to be taken into account in the development of research hypotheses and interpretations of research results if we want to get a more accurate picture of how mindfulness works” (p. 158).”
BackgroundResultBurger, J. W., Bantjes, J. R., Derman, W. E., Whitesman, S., & Gomez‐Ezeiza, J. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1920601 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Brummans, B. H. J. M. (2017) · The International Encyclopedia of Organizational Communication · doi:10.1002/9781118955567.wbieoc141 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Measuring Mindfulness Grounded in the Original Buddha’s Discourses on Meditation Practice
Ng, S., & Wang, Q. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52140-0_15 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Dundas, I., Ravnanger, K., Binder, P.-E., & Stige, S. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.493349 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Such inner talk might influence feelings in the same way that loving kindness meditations contribute to “cultivation of wholesome emotions” [(44), p.”
BackgroundInfluentialПетитта, Л., Sinato, E., Giannelli, M. T., & Palange, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.832784 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“According to the literature (Dorjee, 2010), the notion of mindfulness may be different depending on the components and mechanisms that are mainly involved in its study and Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 2 April 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 832784 examination.”
BackgroundMethodLeppanen, M. L., & Kim, K. (2021) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001/a000360 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Cognitive and Emotional Associations of Mindfulness in Older Adults
Polsinelli, A. J. (2017) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hajikazemi, S., Duryan, M., Smyth, H., Yuan, F., & Liu, C. (2025) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/ecam-11-2024-1634 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Reflections on Practices of Everyday Awareness and Mindfulness with Colleagues and Students
Kaplan, Y., & Nowlan, J. (2024) · Knowledge studies in higher education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67543-0_11 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Klebanova, K. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13010066 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploring Intentions and Outcomes in a Contemplative Classroom: A Qualitative Study
Godlaski, A. J. (2018) · Scholarship & Creative Works - Digital UNC a service of University Libraries (University of Northern Colorado) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Children’s experiences of learning mindfulness to help develop their attentional skills
Carelse, B. (2013) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.3041 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“In critiquing these findings, the five dimensions of mindfulness (Dorjee, 2010) – intention, bare attention, attentional control, wholesome emotions and ethical discernment (see literature review) - were considered.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSweeney, T. (2016) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Dorjee, D. (2018) · doi:10.31231/osf.io/9f65j · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationA Second-Generation Mindfulness-Based Intervention Focusing on Flow State: A Samatha-Based Training
Zhao, D. (2024) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2023-0160 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Padhi, B., Kar, N., & Kar, B. (2024) · Annals of Indian Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/aip.aip_42_24 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Facilitating Healthy Ageing: Neuroprotective Effects of Mindfulness Practice
Moore, A. W. (2016) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00004385 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
A PILOT METHOD FOR MULTIMODAL GROUP THERAPY FOR ADULTS WITH ADHD
Marin, A., Senis, E., Hastie-Talledo, G., & Backenstraß, M. (2014) · International Journal of Integrative Psychotherapy · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Achtsamkeitsbasierte Verfahren in der qualitativen Gesundheitsforschung
Schreier, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-31434-7_20 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shonin, E. (2015) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Guadagno, J. (2012) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
R., M., A., C., Q., Y., M., J., C., N., & K., M. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08767-y
“…of attention to the present-moment experience, a non-elaborative, non-judgmental awareness centered on the here and now, where every thought, feeling, or sensation arising within the field of attention is acknowledged and accepted just as it is (Dorjee, 2010; Hart et al., 2017; Sauer et al., 2011).”
Retrospective Evaluation of Mindfulness Skills Group for Adults with Cognitive Disabilities
Beck, K. B. (2014) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Sohrabi, F., yousefi, F., & Abdollahi, N. (2019) · Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.29252/shenakht.5.6.24
Shireen, S. H. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Perspectivas Teóricas em Mindfulness: Similaridades, Diferenças e Aplicações
Siqueira, R. P., Sopezki, D., Menezes, C. B., & Souza, C. M. (2021) · Cadernos de Psicologia · doi:10.9788/cp2021.1-01
Young, J. H. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118938003.furread
Nguyen, T. U., & Dorjee, D. (2021) · doi:10.31231/osf.io/s85em
Self-citationGarza-Meza, L., Portales, L., & Westrup, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17241-0_3
Dučić, B., & Kaljača, S. (2023) · Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija · doi:10.5937/specedreh22-40253
Sol, W. A. (2022) · Journal of New Music Research · doi:10.1080/09298215.2023.2192411
“Multiple methods exist that are referred to as mindfulness, but these methods are not identical and may lead to non-identical states of consciousness (see Davidson & Kaszniak, 2015; Dorjee, 2010; Hartelius, 2015).”
Methodสตในการเลยงดบตรของพอแมทฝกสตปฏฐาน : ทฤษฎฐานราก
แซ่เจ็ง, พ., & เต้พันธ์, ณ. (2018) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2018.751
Mindfulness, mindful eating, and sustainable diets
Pompili, S., & Carfora, V. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33140-4.00015-4
Are the Words Mindfulness and Meditation Interchangeable? How Did We Get There?
Marion, C., & Spitzenstetter-Hari, F. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02709-2
“Instead, they used the term mindfulness to designate a process present in both types of meditation (Devaugerme, 2020; Dorjee, 2010; Rapgay & Bystrisky, 2009).”
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26690303
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26690297
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26690306
Noda, S., Shirotsuki, K., & Nakao, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26690300
Unraveling mindfulness for individuals: a comprehensive review of conceptual dimensions
Kohli, K., Anand, A., Cooper, C. L., Arslan, A., & Tarba, S. Y. (2025) · Journal of Organizational Effectiveness People and Performance · doi:10.1108/joepp-02-2025-0135
Time Flow Mindfulness Questionnaire
Петитта, Л., Sinato, E., Giannelli, M. T., & Palange, M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90465-4_207-1
- Authors
- Dorjee, D.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Dorjee, Dusana
- ORCID
- Dorjee, Dusana
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2010-05-29
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 152-160
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W2014442465
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based stress reduction, Buddhist meditation, attentional control, moral discernment, meta-awareness, insight, neural correlates of meditation, neuroplasticity, well-being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review