Psychometric properties of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) in an African American clinical sample
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The SCS demonstrated good internal consistency in Chinese and Western population groups, and its Cronbach's alpha in this study was 0.85 overall (0.76 to 0.83 for subscales).
“The SCS demonstrated good internal consistencies in both Chinese (α = 0.84) [54] and Western population groups (α = 0.66 to 0.91) [55,56,57] (Cronbach’s α in this study = 0.85 for the overall SCS, 0.76 to 0.83 for the SCS subscales) [58].”
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Muris, P., & Otgaar, H. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01363-0 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Chio, F. H. N., Mak, W. W. S., & Yu, B. C. L. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101986 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Suh, H., & Jeong, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633482 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Kotera, Y., & Sheffield, D. (2020) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-020-00309-w · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Ferrari, M., Ciarrochi, J., Yap, K., Sahdra, B. K., & Hayes, S. C. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01897-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“stronger support for the 2-factor (UCS and CS subscales) or the 6-factor (self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, over-identification subscales) scoring methods for the SCS over the use of a single, unidimensional score (López et al., 2015; Muris & Petrocchi, 2017; Muris et al., 2016, 20…”
MethodOkafor, G. N., Ford, B. Q., Antonoplis, S., Reina, A. M., Lutfeali, S., & Shallcross, A. J. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02072-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“The Self-Compassion Scale-short form (SCS-SF) (Raes et al., 2011), was used to measure self-compassion.”
MethodSelf-Compassion Across Cultures
Arimitsu, K. (2023) · Mindfulness in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22348-8_8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sun, S.-F., Pickover, A. M., Goldberg, S. B., Bhimji, J., Nguyen, J. K., Evans, A., Patterson, B., & Kaslow, N. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01207-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Buz, J., Crego, A., Bernabé, J. R. Y., Zaballos, E. S., & Bartol, A. A. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01917-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“As in previous studies (Brenner et al., 2017; Zhang et al., 2019), the unidimensional solution only attained a marginally acceptable model fit.”
ResultBianchini, G., & Bodell, L. P. (2024) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2024.2307894 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“…shown have good construct and external validity across different populations with psychopathology (e.g., borderline personality disorder, eating pathology; Costa et al., 2016), as well as good convergent validity in both clinical samples and non-clinical samples (Neff, 2003b; Zhang et al., 2019).”
Brooks, J. R., Lebeaut, A., Jewell, R. D., Zegel, M., Walker, R. L., & Vujanovic, A. A. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02180-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Fleming, K. (2021) · Journal of Education and Recreation Patterns · doi:10.53016/jerp.v2i2.14 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“The Cronbach’s alpha levels for the self-compassion subscales are consistent with previous studies related to the psychometric properties of the SelfCompassion Scale among African Americans (LoParo, 2018, Zhang et al., 2019).”
ResultUslu, B., Busching, R., & Warschburger, P. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02698-2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bourke, M. (2025) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911251347463 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Garabedian, A. A., Dluzniewski, A., Baker, R. T., & Casanova, M. P. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14080631 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Self-compassion is considered a protective factor against negative mental health outcomes and is positively correlated with well-being, happiness, and coping [8].”
BackgroundResultطاحون, ر. س. ع. ا. (2020) · مجلة البحث العلمى فى التربية · doi:10.21608/jsre.2020.139525
Peter, E. L., Holden, R. R., Brooks, B., & D’Agata, M. T. (2025) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2024-0094
Trindade, I. A., Caçador, M. I., & Moreira, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89095-6_22
Martinez, R. L., Regan, A., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2026) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-026-00379-4
“Psychometric studies, for example, have replicated the factor structure of self-compassion across ethnicities and cultures among samples from North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Oceania (Cababie & Etchezahar, 2023 ; Neff et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2019 ).”
Manjanatha, D., Karnaze, M. M., Roesch, S., & Bloss, C. S. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-026-02962-z
- Authors
- Zhang, H., Dong, L., Watson-Singleton, N. N., Tarantino, N., Carr, E. R., Niles-Carnes, L. V., Patterson, B., & Kaslow, N. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Grady Memorial Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaslow, Nadine J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2019-02-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1395-1405
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- OpenAlex
- W2914875609
- Cited by
- 21
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- This research was supported by a grant from Emory?s University Research Council (Group interventions for Suicidal African American men and women) awarded to the last author (Kaslow).
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- self-compassion, Self-Compassion Scale, psychometric properties, African Americans, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, self-criticism, factor structure, bifactor model, low-income adults
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