Cited by 160Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Considering Cannabis: The Effects of Regular Cannabis Use on Neurocognition in Adolescents and Young Adults

Open access

Lisdahl, Krista M., Wright, Natasha E., Medina-Kirchner, Christopher, Maple, Kristin E., Shollenbarger, Skyler·2014·Current Addiction Reports

DOI 10.1007/s40429-014-0019-6PMC PMC4084860

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

Thirty-six percent of high school seniors have used cannabis in the past year, and an alarming 6.5% smoked cannabis daily, up from 2.4% in 1993 (Johnston et al., 2013). Adolescents and emerging adults are undergoing significant neurodevelopment and animal studies suggest they may be particularly vulnerable to negative drug effects. In this review, we will provide a detailed overview of studies outlining the effects of regular (at least weekly) cannabis use on neurocognition, including studies outlining cognitive, structural and functional findings. We will also explore the public health impact of this research.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s40429-014-0019-6

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings
Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2003) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1037/e560352009-001 · Cited by 6,930
Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood
Gogtay, N., Giedd, J. N., Lusk, L., Hayashi, K. M., Greenstein, D., Vaituzis, A. C., Nugent, T. F., Herman, D. H., Clasen, L. S., Toga, A. W., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0402680101 · Cited by 5,604
Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study
Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., Paus, T., Evans, A. C., & Rapoport, J. L. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/13158 · Cited by 5,552
The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations
Spear, L. P. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00014-2 · Cited by 5,433
An Immunohistochemical Study
Isaacson, P. G., Doǧan, A., Price, S. K., & Spencer, J. (1989) · The American Journal of Surgical Pathology · doi:10.1097/00000478-198912000-00004 · Cited by 1,913
Brain development in children and adolescents: Insights from anatomical magnetic resonance imaging
Lenroot, R. K., & Giedd, J. N. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.001 · Cited by 1,863
Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife
Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Keefe, R. S. E., McDonald, K., Ward, A., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T. E. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109 · Cited by 1,523
Longitudinal Mapping of Cortical Thickness and Brain Growth in Normal Children
Sowell, E. R., Thompson, P. M., Leonard, C. M., Welcome, S. E., Kan, E., & Toga, A. W. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1798-04.2004 · Cited by 1,481 · cited 1×
“↑ increase, ↓ decrease, ACC anterior cingulate cortex, ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, AMYG amygdala, BOLD blood oxygenation leveldependent, CBD cannabidiol, CBF cerebral blood flow, CC corpus callosum, DLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, FAAH fatty acid amide hydrolase, fMRI functional magnetic reson…”
Method
Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: findings from the WHO world mental health surveys
Degenhardt, L., Chiu, W.-T., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., Anthony, J. C., Angermeyer, M., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., Gureje, O., Huang, Y., et al. (2008) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141 · Cited by 796 · cited 3×
“5 % of high-school seniors smoke cannabis daily, up from 2.4 % in 1993 [1]. This review article summarizes numerous studies that, taken together, suggest regular cannabis use during the adolescent and emerging adult yearsmay disrupt brain function and result in poor cognitive functioning. Even subtle reductions in sus…”
BackgroundInfluential
Opposite Effects of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Human Brain Function and Psychopathology
Bhattacharyya, S., Morrison, P. D., Fusar-Poli, P., Martin-Santos, R., Borgwardt, S., Winton-Brown, T., Nosarti, C., O' Carroll, C. M., Seal, M., Allen, P., et al. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.184 · Cited by 680
Reversible and regionally selective downregulation of brain cannabinoid CB1 receptors in chronic daily cannabis smokers
Hirvonen, J., Goodwin, R. S., Li, C.-T., Terry, G. E., Zoghbi, S. S., Morse, C., Pike, V. W., Volkow, N. D., Huestis, M. A., & Innis, R. B. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.82 · Cited by 587
Early-onset cannabis use and cognitive deficits: what is the nature of the association?
Pope, H. G., Gruber, A. J., Hudson, J. I., Cohane, G. H., Huestis, M. A., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00334-4 · Cited by 559
Cannabidiol inhibits THC-elicited paranoid symptoms and hippocampal-dependent memory impairment
Englund, A., Morrison, P. D., Nottage, J. F., Hague, D., Kane, F., Bonaccorso, S., Stone, J. M., Reichenberg, A., Brenneisen, R., Holt, D., et al. (2012) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881112460109 · Cited by 479
Structural and Functional Analyses of Human Cerebral Cortex Using a Surface-Based Atlas
Essen, D. C. V., & Drury, H. A. (1997) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-18-07079.1997 · Cited by 465
Distinct Effects of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation During Emotional Processing
Fusar-Poli, P., Crippa, J. A., Bhattacharyya, S., Borgwardt, S. J., Allen, P., Martin-Santos, R., Seal, M., Surguladze, S. A., O’Carrol, C., Atakan, Z., et al. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.519 · Cited by 465
Chronic Pubertal, but not Adult Chronic Cannabinoid Treatment Impairs Sensorimotor Gating, Recognition Memory, and the Performance in a Progressive Ratio Task in Adult Rats
Schneider, M., & Koch, M. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300225 · Cited by 425
Proof of Concept Trial of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Prasad, B., Radulovacki, M. G., & Carley, D. W. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00001 · Cited by 424
Specific attentional dysfunction in adults following early start of cannabis use
Ehrenreich, H., Kunert, H. J., Moeller, M. R., Poser, W., Schilling, L., Gigerenzer, G., Hoehe, M. R., & Rinn, T. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050892 · Cited by 387
Chronic Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol During Adolescence Provokes Sex-Dependent Changes in the Emotional Profile in Adult Rats: Behavioral and Biochemical Correlates
Rubino, T., Vigano', D., Realini, N., Guidali, C., Braida, D., Capurro, V., Castiglioni, C., Cherubino, F., Romualdi, P., Candeletti, S., et al. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301664 · Cited by 345
Localization of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor in the rat brain. An immunohistochemical study☆
Moldrich, G., & Wenger, T. (2000) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/s0196-9781(00)00324-7 · Cited by 343
Neuropsychological functioning in adolescent marijuana users: Subtle deficits detectable after a month of abstinence
Lisdahl, K. M., Hanson, K. L., Schweinsburg, A. D., Cohen‐Zion, M., Nagel, B. J., & Tapert, S. F. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617707071032 · Cited by 307
Self-citation
Functional MRI of inhibitory processing in abstinent adolescent marijuana users
Tapert, S. F., Schweinsburg, A. D., Drummond, S. P. A., Paulus, M. P., Brown, S. A., Yang, T. T., & Frank, L. R. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0823-y · Cited by 306
Impact of cannabidiol on the acute memory and psychotomimetic effects of smoked cannabis: naturalistic study
Morgan, C. J. A., Schafer, G., Freeman, T. P., & Curran, H. V. (2010) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.077503 · Cited by 305
Cannabis use before age 15 and subsequent executive functioning
Fontes, M. A., Bolla, K. I., Cunha, P. J., Almeida, P. P., Jungerman, F. S., Laranjeira, R., Bressan, R. A., & Lacerda, A. L. T. (2011) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.077479 · Cited by 300
Effects of alcohol and combined marijuana and alcohol use during adolescence on hippocampal volume and asymmetry
Lisdahl, K. M., Schweinsburg, A. D., Cohen‐Zion, M., Nagel, B. J., & Tapert, S. F. (2006) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2006.10.010 · Cited by 292
Self-citation
Brain Morphological Changes and Early Marijuana Use
Wilson, W., Mathew, R., Turkington, T. G., Hawk, T. C., Coleman, R. E., & Provenzale, J. (2000) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1300/j069v19n01_01 · Cited by 288
Grey matter alterations associated with cannabis use: results of a VBM study in heavy cannabis users and healthy controls
Cousijn, J., Wiers, R. W., Ridderinkhof, K. R., van den Brink, W., Veltman, D. J., & Goudriaan, A. E. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.046 · Cited by 287
Dare to delay? The impacts of adolescent alcohol and marijuana use onset on cognition, brain structure, and function
Lisdahl, K. M., Gilbart, E. R., Wright, N. E., & Shollenbarger, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00053 · Cited by 284
Self-citation
Changes in hippocampal morphology and neuroplasticity induced by adolescent THC treatment are associated with cognitive impairment in adulthood
Rubino, T., Realini, N., Braida, D., Guidi, S., Capurro, V., Viganò, D., Guidali, C., Pinter, M., Sala, M., Bartesaghi, R., et al. (2009) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.20554 · Cited by 282
Age of onset of marijuana use and executive function.
Gruber, S. A., Sagar, K. A., Dahlgren, M. K., Racine, M. T., & Lukas, S. E. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0026269 · Cited by 281
Substance use and withdrawal: neuropsychological functioning over 8 years in youth
TAPERT, S. F., GRANHOLM, E., LEEDY, N. G., & BROWN, S. A. (2002) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617702870011 · Cited by 272
Does Cannabidiol Protect Against Adverse Psychological Effects of THC?
Niesink, R. J. M., & van Laar, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00130 · Cited by 253
Neurocognitive consequences of marihuana—a comparison with pre-drug performance
Fried, P. A., Watkinson, B., & Gray, R. (2004) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2004.11.003 · Cited by 252
Medial temporal structures and memory functions in adolescents with heavy cannabis use
Ashtari, M., Avants, B., Cyckowski, L. L., Cervellione, K. L., Roofeh, D., Cook, P. A., Gee, J. C., Sevy, S. M., & Kumra, S. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.01.004 · Cited by 251
Longitudinal study of cognition among adolescent marijuana users over three weeks of abstinence
Hanson, K. L., Winward, J. L., Schweinsburg, A. D., Lisdahl, K. M., Brown, S. A., & Tapert, S. F. (2010) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.012 · Cited by 242
Self-citation
Impact of adolescent alcohol and drug use on neuropsychological functioning in young adulthood: 10-year outcomes
Hanson, K. L., Medina, K. L., Padula, C. B., Tapert, S. F., & Brown, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/1067828x.2011.555272 · Cited by 235
Untitled work
(2009) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 229
Verbal learning and memory in adolescent cannabis users, alcohol users and non-users
Solowij, N., Jones, K. A., Rozman, M. E., Davis, S. M., Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C. L., Lubman, D. I., & Yücel, M. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2203-x · Cited by 227
The relationship between non‐acute adolescent cannabis use and cognition
HARVEY, M. A., SELLMAN, J. D., PORTER, R. J., & FRAMPTON, C. M. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230701247772 · Cited by 222
Sub-chronic impact of cannabinoids in street cannabis on cognition, psychotic-like symptoms and psychological well-being
Morgan, C. J. A., Gardener, C., Schafer, G., Swan, S., Demarchi, C., Freeman, T. P., Warrington, P., Rupasinghe, I., Ramoutar, A., Tan, N., et al. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001322 · Cited by 195
Abstinent adolescent marijuana users show altered fMRI response during spatial working memory
Schweinsburg, A. D., Nagel, B. J., Schweinsburg, B. C., Park, A., Theilmann, R. J., & Tapert, S. F. (2008) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.04.018 · Cited by 187
Altered prefrontal and insular cortical thickness in adolescent marijuana users
Lopez-Larson, M. P., Bogorodzki, P., Rogowska, J., McGlade, E., King, J. B., Terry, J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.001 · Cited by 187
Altered white matter microstructure in adolescent substance users
Bava, S., Frank, L. R., McQueeny, T. M., Schweinsburg, B. C., Schweinsburg, A. D., & Tapert, S. F. (2009) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.005 · Cited by 182
Short-term Memory Impairment in Cannabis-Dependent Adolescents
Schwartz, R. H. (1989) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150220110030 · Cited by 179
Corpus callosum damage in heavy marijuana use: preliminary evidence from diffusion tensor tractography and tract-based spatial statistics
Arnone, D., Barrick, T. R., Chengappa, S., Mackay, C. E., Clark, C. A., & Abou-Saleh, M. T. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.064 · Cited by 178
Worth the wait: effects of age of onset of marijuana use on white matter and impulsivity
Gruber, S. A., Dahlgren, M. K., Sagar, K. A., Gönenç, A., & Lukas, S. E. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3326-z · Cited by 177
Orbitofrontal Volumes in Early Adolescence Predict Initiation of Cannabis Use: A 4-Year Longitudinal and Prospective Study
Cheetham, A., Allen, N. B., Whittle, S., Simmons, J. G., Yücel, M., & Lubman, D. I. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.10.029 · Cited by 176
Individual and Additive Effects of the CNR1 and FAAH Genes on Brain Response to Marijuana Cues
Filbey, F. M., Schacht, J. P., Myers, U. S., Chavez, R. S., & Hutchison, K. E. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.200 · Cited by 172
IMAGING STUDY: Prefrontal cortex morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users: subtle gender effects
Lisdahl, K. M., McQueeny, T. M., Nagel, B. J., Hanson, K. L., Yang, T. T., & Tapert, S. F. (2009) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00166.x · Cited by 166
Self-citation
An fMRI Study of Response Inhibition in Youths with a Family History of Alcoholism
Schweinsburg, A. D., Paulus, M. P., Barlett, V. C., Killeen, L. A., Caldwell, L. C., Pulido, C., Brown, S. A., & Tapert, S. F. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1308.050 · Cited by 165
Increased Marijuana Use and Gender Predict Poorer Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Emerging Adults
Lisdahl, K. M., & Price, J. S. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000276 · Cited by 163
Self-citation
Diminished gray matter in the hippocampus of cannabis users: possible protective effects of cannabidiol
Demirakca, T., Sartorius, A., Ende, G., Meyer, N., Welzel, H., Skopp, G., Mann, K., & Hermann, D. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.09.020 · Cited by 162
Altered Frontal Cortical Volume and Decision Making in Adolescent Cannabis Users
Churchwell, J. C., Lopez-Larson, M., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00225 · Cited by 159
Diffusion abnormalities in adolescents and young adults with a history of heavy cannabis use
Ashtari, M., Cervellione, K., Cottone, J., Ardekani, B. A., & Kumra, S. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.12.002 · Cited by 159
Why so impulsive? White matter alterations are associated with impulsivity in chronic marijuana smokers.
Gruber, S. A., Silveri, M. M., Dahlgren, M. K., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2011) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0023034 · Cited by 158
Adolescent exposure to cannabis as a risk factor for psychiatric disorders
Rubino, T., Zamberletti, E., & Parolaro, D. (2011) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881111405362 · Cited by 156
Longitudinal Changes in White Matter Integrity Among Adolescent Substance Users
Bava, S., Jacobus, J., Thayer, R. E., & Tapert, S. F. (2012) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01920.x · Cited by 154
Long lasting consequences of cannabis exposure in adolescence
Rubino, T., & Parolaro, D. (2008) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.02.003 · Cited by 152
Neuropsychological Executive Functioning in Children at Elevated Risk for Alcoholism: Findings in Early Adolescence.
Nigg, J. T., Glass, J. M., Wong, M. M.-H., Poon, E., Jester, J. M., Fitzgerald, H. E., Puttler, L. I., Adams, K. M., & Zucker, R. A. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.113.2.302 · Cited by 152
Neuropsychological deficits associated with cannabis use in young adults
Grant, J. E., Chamberlain, S. R., Schreiber, L. R. N., & Odlaug, B. L. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.015 · Cited by 150
Adolescent Substance Abuse: The Effects of Alcohol and Marijuana on Neuropsychological Performance
Thoma, R. J., Monnig, M. A., Lysne, P. A., Ruhl, D. A., Pommy, J. A., Bogenschutz, M. P., Tonigan, J. S., & Yeo, R. A. (2010) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01320.x · Cited by 149
Differential effects of delta9-THC on learning in adolescent and adult rats
Cha, Y. M., White, A. M., Kuhn, C. M., Wilson, W. A., & Swartzwelder, H. S. (2006) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.03.006 · Cited by 149
Modulation of auditory and visual processing by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol: an FMRI study
Winton-Brown, T. T., Allen, P., Bhattacharrya, S., Borgwardt, S. J., Fusar-Poli, P., Crippa, J. A., Seal, M. L., Martin-Santos, R., Ffytche, D., Zuardi, A. W., et al. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.17 · Cited by 146
Substance dependence, family history of alcohol dependence and neuropsychological functioning in adolescence.
Tapert, S., & Brown, S. A. (2000) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95710436.x · Cited by 146
Gender effects on amygdala morphometry in adolescent marijuana users
McQueeny, T. M., Padula, C. B., Price, J. S., Lisdahl, K. M., Logan, P., & Tapert, S. F. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.031 · Cited by 145
Self-citation
Cannabis use and cognitive function: 8‐year trajectory in a young adult cohort
Tait, R. J., Mackinnon, A. J., & Christensen, H. M. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03574.x · Cited by 144
Depressive symptoms in adolescents: associations with white matter volume and marijuana use
Lisdahl, K. M., Nagel, B. J., Park, A., McQueeny, T. M., & Tapert, S. F. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01728.x · Cited by 144
Self-citation
Functional Correlates of Verbal Memory Deficits Emerging During Nicotine Withdrawal in Abstinent Adolescent Cannabis Users
Jacobsen, L. K., Pugh, K. R., Constable, R. T., Westerveld, M., & Mencl, W. E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.014 · Cited by 142
Abnormal cerebellar morphometry in abstinent adolescent marijuana users
Lisdahl, K. M., Nagel, B. J., & Tapert, S. F. (2010) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.12.004 · Cited by 141
Self-citation
Performance of young adult cannabis users on neurocognitive measures of impulsive behavior and their relationship to symptoms of cannabis use disorders
Gonzalez, R., Schuster, R. M., Mermelstein, R. J., Vassileva, J., Martin, E. M., & Diviak, K. R. (2012) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2012.703642 · Cited by 137
Cannabis Use and Memory Brain Function in Adolescent Boys: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Jager, G., Block, R. I., Luijten, M., & Ramsey, N. F. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.02.001 · Cited by 135
Associations between Cannabinoid Receptor-1 (CNR1) Variation and Hippocampus and Amygdala Volumes in Heavy Cannabis Users
Schacht, J. P., Hutchison, K. E., & Filbey, F. M. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.92 · Cited by 126
Marijuana withdrawal and craving: influence of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) genes
Haughey, H. M., Marshall, E. C., Schacht, J. P., Louis, A., & Hutchison, K. E. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02292.x · Cited by 126
A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use.
DeLisi, L. E., Bertisch, H. C., Szulc, K. U., Majcher, M., Brown, K., Bappal, A., & Ardekani, B. A. (2006) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-17 · Cited by 123
Functional Connectivity in Brain Networks Underlying Cognitive Control in Chronic Cannabis Users
Harding, I. H., Solowij, N., Harrison, B. J., Takagi, M., Lorenzetti, V., Lubman, D. I., Seal, M. L., Pantelis, C., & Yücel, M. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.39 · Cited by 122
Changes in volume with age—consistency and interpretation of observed effects
Jernigan, T. L., & Gamst, A. C. (2005) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.016 · Cited by 121
Dopamine Release in Chronic Cannabis Users: A [11C]Raclopride Positron Emission Tomography Study
Urban, N., Slifstein, M., Thompson, J. L., Xu, X., Girgis, R. R., Raheja, S., Haney, M., & Abi‐Dargham, A. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.018 · Cited by 119
Reflection impulsivity in adolescent cannabis users: a comparison with alcohol-using and non-substance-using adolescents
Solowij, N., Jones, K. A., Rozman, M. E., Davis, S. M., Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C. L., Pesa, N., Lubman, D. I., & Yücel, M. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2486-y · Cited by 116
Effects of marijuana on visuospatial working memory: an fMRI study in young adults
Smith, A., Longo, C. A., Fried, P. A., Hogan, M. J., & Cameron, I. G. M. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1841-8 · Cited by 110
Response inhibition and elevated parietal-cerebellar correlations in chronic adolescent cannabis users
Behan, B., Connolly, C. G., Datwani, S., Doucet, M. V., Ivanović, J., Morioka, R., Stone, A., Watts, R., Smyth, B. P., & Garavan, H. (2013) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.05.027 · Cited by 108
Functional MRI evidence for inefficient attentional control in adolescent chronic cannabis abuse
Abdullaev, Y. G., Posner, M. I., Nunnally, R. L., & Dishion, T. J. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.023 · Cited by 106
Age of onset of marijuana use impacts inhibitory processing
Gruber, S. A., Dahlgren, M. K., Sagar, K. A., Gönenç, A., & Killgore, W. D. S. (2012) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.01.039 · Cited by 105
Design considerations for legalizing cannabis: lessons inspired by analysis of California's Proposition 19
Caulkins, J. P., Kilmer, B., MacCoun, R. J., Pacula, R. L., & Reuter, P. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03561.x · Cited by 105
The impact of early-onset cannabis use on functional brain correlates of working memory
Becker, B., Wagner, D. R., Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., Spuentrup, E., & Daumann, J. (2010) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.032 · Cited by 104
The Influence of Recency of Use on fMRI Response During Spatial Working Memory in Adolescent Marijuana Users
Schweinsburg, A. D., Schweinsburg, B. C., Lisdahl, K. M., McQueeny, T. M., Brown, S. A., & Tapert, S. F. (2010) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400703 · Cited by 102
Self-citation
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent chronic marijuana smokers: A proton MRS study
Prescot, A. P., Locatelli, A. E., Renshaw, P. F., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.044 · Cited by 93
Executive function deficits in short‐term abstinent cannabis users
McHale, S., & Hunt, N. C. (2008) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.941 · Cited by 92
Altered resting-state connectivity in adolescent cannabis users
Orr, C., Morioka, R., Behan, B., Datwani, S., Doucet, M. V., Ivanović, J., Kelly, C. A. M., Weierstall, K., Watts, R., Smyth, B. P., et al. (2013) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2013.848213 · Cited by 86
Approach-bias predicts development of cannabis problem severity in heavy cannabis users: results from a prospective FMRI study
Cousijn, J., Goudriaan, A. E., Ridderinkhof, K. R., van den Brink, W., Veltman, D. J., & Wiers, R. W. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042394 · Cited by 85
Heterogeneity in the composition of marijuana seized in California
Burgdorf, J. R., Kilmer, B., & Pacula, R. L. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.031 · Cited by 81
Impact of ADHD and cannabis use on executive functioning in young adults
Tamm, L., Epstein, J. N., Lisdahl, K. M., Molina, B. S. G., Tapert, S. F., Hinshaw, S. P., Arnold, L. E., Velanova, K., Abikoff, H., & Swanson, J. M. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.001 · Cited by 81
Self-citation
Gyrification brain abnormalities associated with adolescence and early-adulthood cannabis use
Mata, I. F., Pérez‐Iglesias, R., Roiz‐Santiáñez, R., Tordesillas‐Gutiérrez, D., Pazos, Á., Gutiérrez, A., Vázquez‐Barquero, J. L., & Crespo‐Facorro, B. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.069 · Cited by 78
Neural mechanisms of risky decision-making and reward response in adolescent onset cannabis use disorder
Bellis, M. D. D., Wang, L., Bergman, S. R., Yaxley, R. H., Hooper, S. R., & Huettel, S. A. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.05.020 · Cited by 76
Corpus callosum damage in heavy marijuana use: Preliminary evidence front diffusion tensor tractography and tract-based spatial statistics
Abou‐Saleh, M. T., Arnone, D., Barrick, T. R., Chengappa, S., Clark, C., & Mackay, C. E. (2008) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · Cited by 73
Integrating brain and behavior: Evaluating adolescents’ response to a cannabis intervention.
Ewing, S. W. F., McEachern, A. D., Yezhuvath, U. S., Bryan, A. D., Hutchison, K. E., & Filbey, F. M. (2012) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0029767 · Cited by 72
Psychological dysregulation, white matter disorganization and substance use disorders in adolescence
Clark, D. B., Chung, T. A., Thatcher, D. L., Pajtek, S., & Long, E. C. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03566.x · Cited by 71
Altered cerebral blood flow and neurocognitive correlates in adolescent cannabis users
Jacobus, J., Goldenberg, D., Wierenga, C. E., Tolentino, N. J., Liu, T. T., & Tapert, S. F. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2674-4 · Cited by 71
Intermediate cannabis dependence phenotypes and the FAAH C385A variant: an exploratory analysis
Schacht, J. P., Selling, R. E., & Hutchison, K. E. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1397-z · Cited by 68
Hippocampal Volumes in Adolescents with and without a Family History of Alcoholism
Hanson, K. L., Lisdahl, K. M., Nagel, B. J., Spadoni, A. D., Gorlick, A., & Tapert, S. F. (2010) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952991003736397 · Cited by 67
Self-citation
The genetic basis of the endocannabinoid system and drug addiction in humans
López‐Moreno, J. A., Echeverry‐Alzate, V., & Bühler, K. (2011) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881111416689 · Cited by 64
Effects of Chronic Marijuana Use on Brain Activity During Monetary Decision-Making
Vaidya, J. G., Block, R. I., OʼLeary, D. S., Ponto, L. L. B., Ghoneim, M. M., & Bechara, A. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.227 · Cited by 64
fMRI BOLD Response to the Eyes Task in Offspring From Multiplex Alcohol Dependence Families
Hill, S. Y., Kostelnik, B., Holmes, B., Goradia, D. D., McDermott, M., Diwadkar, V. A., & Keshavan, M. S. (2007) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00535.x · Cited by 62
Altered parahippocampal functioning in cannabis users is related to the frequency of use
Becker, B., Wagner, D. R., Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., Spuentrup, E., & Daumann, J. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1805-z · Cited by 58
Effects of Family History of Alcohol Use Disorders on Spatial Working Memory BOLD Response in Adolescents
Spadoni, A. D., Norman, A. L., Schweinsburg, A. D., & Tapert, S. F. (2008) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00694.x · Cited by 58
Adolescence as a gateway to adult health outcomes
Raphael, D. (2013) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.03.013 · Cited by 55
Abnormal Striatal Circuitry and Intensified Novelty Seeking among Adolescents Who Abuse Methamphetamine and Cannabis
Churchwell, J. C., Carey, P. D., Ferrett, H. L., Stein, D. J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2012) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000337724 · Cited by 52
Executive control among adolescent inhalant and cannabis users
Takagi, M., Lubman, D. I., Cotton, S., Fornito, A., Baliz, Y., Tucker, A., & Yücel, M. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00256.x · Cited by 51
Functional connectivity and cannabis use in high-risk adolescents
Houck, J. M., Bryan, A. D., & Feldstein Ewing, S. W. (2013) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2013.837914 · Cited by 50
The Influence of Inhibitory Control and Episodic Memory on the Risky Sexual Behavior of Young Adult Cannabis Users
Schuster, R. M., Crane, N. A., Mermelstein, R. J., & González, R. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000586 · Cited by 47
What do you feel? Adolescent drug and alcohol users show altered brain response to pleasant interoceptive stimuli
Migliorini, R., Stewart, J. L., May, A. C., Tapert, S. F., & Paulus, M. P. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.08.015 · Cited by 46
Neurobehavior disinhibition, parental substance use disorder, neighborhood quality and development of cannabis use disorder in boys
Ridenour, T. A., Tarter, R. E., Reynolds, M., Mezzich, A. C., Kirisci, L., & Vanyukov, M. M. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.009 · Cited by 43
Impulsivity, Variation in the Cannabinoid Receptor (CNR1) and Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) Genes, and Marijuana-Related Problems
Bidwell, L. C., Metrik, J., McGeary, J. E., Palmer, R. H. C., Francazio, S. K., & Knopik, V. S. (2013) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.867 · Cited by 43
Visual search in long-term cannabis users with early age of onset
Huestegge, L., Radach, R. R., Kunert, H.-J., & Heller, D. (2002) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(02)40064-7 · Cited by 38
Preliminary evidence for white matter metabolite differences in marijuana-dependent young men using 2D J-resolved magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 4 Tesla
Silveri, M. M., Jensen, J. E., Rosso, I. M., Sneider, J. T., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2011) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.10.005 · Cited by 33
Cortico-cerebellar abnormalities in adolescents with heavy marijuana use
Lopez-Larson, M. P., Rogowska, J., Bogorodzki, P., Bueler, C. E., McGlade, E., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2012) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.11.005 · Cited by 31
Failure to sustain prepulse inhibition in adolescent marijuana users
Mathias, C. W., Blumenthal, T. D., Dawes, M. A., Liguori, A., Richard, D. M., Bray, B. C., Tong, W., & Dougherty, D. M. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.020 · Cited by 28
Distinct Effects of D9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation During Emotional Processing
Fusar‐Poli, P. (2009) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70439-0 · Cited by 11
Corrigendum to “Diffusion abnormalities in adolescents and young adults with a history of heavy cannabis use” [Journal of Psychiatric Research 43 (2009) 189–204]
Ashtari, M., Cervellione, K. L., Cottone, J. G., Ardekani, B. A., Sevy, S. M., & Kumra, S. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.008 · Cited by 8
Untitled work
Giedd (1996) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19960304)366:2

Research works printed but not linked: 1

National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA DrugFacts: marijuana. Washington: National Institute on Drug Abuse, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2012.

Sorted by citations

Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach
Katzman, M. A., Bilkey, T. S., Chokka, P. R., Fallu, A., & Klassen, L. J. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1463-3 · Cited by 732
“Marijuana abuse has been associated with deficits in cognition [124, 125].”
Background
Association of Cannabis With Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Scott, J. C., Slomiak, S. T., Jones, J. D., Rosen, A. F. G., Moore, T. M., & Gur, R. C. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335 · Cited by 391
Adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study: Overview of substance use assessment methods
Lisdahl, K. M., Sher, K. J., Conway, K. P., González, R., Ewing, S. W. F., Nixon, S. J., Tapert, S. F., Bartsch, H., Goldstein, R. Z., & Heitzeg, M. M. (2018) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2018.02.007 · Cited by 383
“, THC and CBD), and routes of administration, which have historically not been well addressed in cannabis research (Feldstein Ewing et al., 2017; Lisdahl et al., 2014).”
Self-citation
Cannabis use among U.S. adolescents in the era of marijuana legalization: a review of changing use patterns, comorbidity, and health correlates
Hammond, C. J., Chaney, A., Hendrickson, B. P., & Sharma, P. (2020) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540261.2020.1713056 · Cited by 199
Cannabinoids in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A randomised-controlled trial
Cooper, R. E., Williams, E., Seegobin, S., Tye, C., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. J. (2017) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.05.005 · Cited by 180
“Given that regular, long-term cannabis use has been associated with cognitive impairment (Lisdahl et al., 2014), it is also possible that the absence of negative effects on cognitive performance could be due to the short length of the study.”

See all 160

Authors: Lisdahl, K. M., Wright, N. E., Medina-Kirchner, C., Maple, K. E., & Shollenbarger, S.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (US)
Corresponding author: Lisdahl, Krista M.
ORCID: Lisdahl, Krista M.
Medina-Kirchner, Christopher
Shollenbarger, Skyler
Venue: Current Addiction Reports
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2014-04-26
Volume: 1
Issue: 2
Pages: 144-156
ISSN: 2196-2952 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1007/s40429-014-0019-6
PMC: PMC4084860
OpenAlex: W2101846840
Cited by: 160
References: 120
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 2
FWCI: 12.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Current Addiction Reports (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA030354)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords: cannabis use, neurocognitive function, adolescents, young adults, brain development, cognitive function, brain structure, brain function, public health impact

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Considering Cannabis: The Effects of Regular Cannabis Use on Neurocognition in Adolescents and Young Adults

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks