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Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes
Abstract
Although the immediate receptors (immunophilins) of the immunosuppressants cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506 are distinct, their similar mechanisms of inhibition of cell signaling suggest that their associated immunophilin complexes interact with a common target. We report here that the complexes cyclophilin-CsA and FKBP-FK506 (but not cyclophilin, FKBP, FKBP-rapamycin, or FKBP-506BD) competitively bind to and inhibit the Ca(2+)- and calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin, although the binding and inhibition of calcineurin do not require calmodulin. These results suggest that calcineurin is involved in a common step associated with T cell receptor and IgE receptor signaling pathways and that cyclophilin and FKBP mediate the actions of CsA and FK506, respectively, by forming drug-dependent complexes with and altering the activity of calcineurin-calmodulin.
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“their combined research revealed that these natural products remodeled their target proteins, a group of proteins named the immunophilins, recruiting novel interacting proteins to form entirely new ternary complexes (liu et al. 1991;Brown et al. 1994;Sabatini et al. 1994).”
From From serendipity to strategy: molecular glue degraders in cancer therapeutics (2025) · cites this paper as Liu et al. 1991
In the citing paper
“Another example of an MG is Cyclosporin A, which forms a binary complex with cyclophilin able to bind and inhibit calcineurin.80,81”
From Chasing molecular glue degraders: screening approaches (2022) · cites this paper as [80]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, J., Farmer, J. D., Lane, W. S., Friedman, J., Weissman, I., & Schreiber, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-08
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 807-815
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984754431
- Cited by
- 4,116
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 61 · 2025: 90 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 96 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 74 · 2016: 95 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 111 · 2012: 115
- FWCI
- 63.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (5p01gm040660-02)
- National Cancer Institute (T32CA009302)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-40660, GM38627)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Calpain Protease Function and Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › S100 Proteins and Annexins
- Keywords
- calcineurin, cyclophilin, cyclosporine, FKBP, FK506, immunophilins, immunosuppressants, T cell receptor signaling, IgE receptor signaling
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Isomerases, Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Base Sequence, Calmodulin, Calmodulin-Binding Proteins, Carrier Proteins, Cations, Divalent, Cloning, Molecular, Cyclosporins, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Oligonucleotides, Oligopeptides, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, Polyenes, Protein Binding, Tacrolimus, Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Calcineurin, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus Binding Proteins, Macromolecular Substances, Mice, In Vitro Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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