Cyclic cortical reorganization during early childhood
Abstract
EEG coherence was computed from 8 left and 8 right intrahemispheric electrode pairs from 253 children ranging in mean age from 6 months to 7 years. The first derivative of mean coherence was computed in order to study growth spurts or rapid changes in mean coherence over the early childhood period. Growth spurts in EEG coherence were approximately 6 months to 1 year in duration and involved a cyclical process composed of a sequential lengthening of intracortical connections in the left hemisphere and a sequential contraction of intracortical connections in the right hemisphere. Each growth spurt cycle had a period of approximately 2 to 4 years and involved both a rostral-caudal expansion and contraction as well as a lateral-to-medial rotation. Data support the view that the functions of the left and right hemisphere are established early in human development through complementary developmental sequences and that these sequences appear to recapitulate differences in adult hemispheric function.
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Human brain development is structurally and functionally a nonlinear process.
“Human brain development is structurally and functionally a nonlinear process (1–3)”
From Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood (2004) · cites this paper as [1]
Cognitive brain development is heteromodal.
“The heteromodal nature of cognitive brain development is evident from studies of neurocognitive performance (6, 7), functional imaging (functional MRI or positronemission tomography) (8–10), and electroencephalogram coherence studies (1, 2, 10).”
From Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood (2004) · cites this paper as [1]
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- Authors
- Thatcher, R. W.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thatcher, Robert W.
- ORCID
- Thatcher, Robert W.
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 24-50
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1992156357
- Cited by
- 387
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Keywords
- cortical reorganization, early childhood development, EEG coherence, hemispheric lateralization, intracortical connections
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Cerebral Cortex, Child, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Electroencephalography, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Functional Laterality, Male, Models, Neurological, Neural Pathways, Sex Factors, Synapses
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