Effects of visual contact with zoo visitors on Black-capped capuchin welfare
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Camouflage netting and one-way vision screens improved gorilla and black-capped capuchin welfare through reduction of visual contact with visitors and likely by reducing potentially threatening visitor behaviours.
“This is to some extent supported by previous studies that, while not measuring visitor behaviour specifically, found camouflage netting and one-way vision screens improved gorilla and black-capped capuchin welfare through the reduction of visual contact with visitors but also likely by reducing potentially threatening visitor behaviours as a result of the visual barriers being in place [22,23,24].”
From Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
Previous studies on little penguins found reductions in visitor numbers when barriers were used to regulate visitor-animal interactions.
“This contrasts with previous studies on little penguins that had reductions in visitor numbers when barriers were used to regulate visitor-animal interactions [3,23].”
From Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
Reducing visual contact with visitors by using camouflage netting or one-way vision screens has been found to reduce intragroup aggression and stereotypic behaviours in Western lowland gorilla and Black-capped capuchins.
“For example, reducing visual contact with visitors by using camouflage netting or one-way vision screens has been found to reduced intragroup aggression and stereotypic behaviours such as repetitive teeth clenching, body rocking, pacing and self-scratching in Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and Black-capped capuchins (Sapajus apella) [22,23,24].”
From Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
Sherwen et al. [18] found that reducing the visual contact of capuchins with visitors, by using a one-way visual barrier, reduced visitor numbers.
“This is consistent with Sherwen, Magrath, Butler, Fanson and Hemsworth [18] who found that reducing the visual contact of capuchins with visitors, by using a one-way visual barrier, reduced visitor numbers.”
From Effects of Regulating Visitor Viewing Proximity and the Intensity of Visitor Behaviour on Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Behaviour and Welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [18]
Avoidance of humans as a measure of fear of humans has been validated on the basis of findings of behavioural and physiological correlates of fear in animals.
“Avoidance of humans as a measure of fear of humans has been validated on the basis of findings of behavioural and physiological correlates of fear in animals [18] and avoidance behaviours have been widely used as an indicator of fear of humans in zoo animals [52,53].”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
Visual barrier treatments resulted in significantly less aggressive behaviour and abnormal behaviour in gorilla and black capped capuchin studies.
“The visual barrier treatments resulted in significantly less aggressive behavior and abnormal behavior in both the gorilla study [12] and the black capped capuchin study [52].”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
The presence of a one-way viewing screen that reduced the view of visitors resulted in a reduction in faecal GC concentrations in black-capped capuchins.
“The presence of a one-way viewing screen that reduced the view of visitors resulted in a reduction in faecal GC concentrations in black-capped capuchins [52].”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
Reducing visual contact with visitors significantly decreased both intraspecific aggression and aggression directed towards visitors in black-capped capuchins.
“Sherwen et al. [52] also found that reducing visual contact with visitors significantly decreased both intraspecific aggression and aggression directed towards visitors in black-capped capuchins.”
From The visitor effect on zoo animals: implications and opportunities for zoo animal welfare (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
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“The presence of a one-way viewing screen that reduced the view of visitors resulted in a reduction in faecal GC concentrations in black-capped capuchins [52].”
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Kelly, R. J., Fawcett, T. W., & Rose, P. E. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.107225
- Authors
- Sherwen, S. L., Harvey, T. J., Magrath, M. J. L., Butler, K. L., Fanson, K. V., & Hemsworth, P. H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Zoos Victoria (AU)
- Deakin University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Sherwen, Sally L.
- Venue
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 167
- Pages
- 65-73
- ISSN
- 0168-1591 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033989022
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 6.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Applied Animal Behaviour Science (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- Cebus apella, zoo animal welfare, eye contact, fecal glucocorticoid metabolites, physiological stress, aggression, abnormal behaviour, sustained attention, visitor experience, captive primates
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