Fatty acid metabolism is enhanced in type 2 diabetic hearts
Abstract
The metabolic phenotype of hearts has been investigated using rodent models of type 2 diabetes which exhibit obesity and insulin resistance: db/db and ob/ob mice, and Zucker fatty and ZDF rats. In general, cardiac fatty acid (FA) utilization is enhanced in type 2 diabetic hearts, with increased rates of FA oxidation (db/db, ob/ob and ZDF models) and increased FA esterification into cellular triacylglycerols (db/db hearts). Hearts from db/db and ob/ob mice and ZDF rat hearts all have elevated levels of myocardial triacylglycerols, consistent with enhanced FA utilization. A number of mechanisms may be responsible for enhanced FA utilization in type 2 diabetic hearts: (i) increased FA uptake into cardiac myocytes and into mitochondria; (ii) altered mitochondrial function, with up-regulation of uncoupling proteins; and (iii) stimulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha. Enhanced cardiac FA utilization in rodent type 2 diabetic models is associated with reduced cardiac contractile function, perhaps as a consequence of lipotoxicity and/or reduced cardiac efficiency. Similar results have been obtained with human type 2 diabetic hearts, suggesting that pharmacological interventions that can reduce cardiac FA utilization may have beneficial effects on contractile function.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Diabetes impairs glucose uptake and results in an increase in fatty acid metabolism in cardiac tissue.
“Diabetes impairs glucose uptake and results in an increase in fatty acid (FA) metabolism in cardiac tissue [3, 8, 9].”
From Role of Serum Biomarkers in Early Detection of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in the West Virginian Population (2016) · cites this paper as [9]
In diabetes, decreased insulin signaling activates transcriptional signaling pathways that induce the expression of genes involved in stimulating FA uptake; however, the uptake of FAs exceeds metabolic demand and results in triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation in the myocardium which impairs diastolic function.
“In diabetes, decreased insulin signaling activates transcriptional signaling pathways that induce the expression of genes involved in stimulating FA uptake; however the uptake of FAs exceeds metabolic demand and results in triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation in the myocardium which impairs diastolic function [8-11].”
From Role of Serum Biomarkers in Early Detection of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in the West Virginian Population (2016) · cites this paper as [9]
Diabetes is associated with shifts in myocardial substrate utilization characterized by an increase in FA utilization and a decrease in glucose utilization.
“It has long been known that diabetes is associated with shifts in myocardial substrate utilization characterized by an increase in FA utilization and a decrease in glucose utilization (37, 315).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [37]
Cites
Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic
Zimmet, P., Alberti, K. G. M. M., & Shaw, J. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/414782a · Cited by 5,883 · see citing works
Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance
Shulman, G. I. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10583 · Cited by 2,714 · see citing works
Obese and diabetes: Two mutant genes causing diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice
Coleman, D. L. (1978) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00429772 · Cited by 1,307 · see citing works
Lipotoxic heart disease in obese rats: Implications for human obesity
Zhou, Y.-T., Grayburn, P., Karim, A., Shimabukuro, M., Higa, M., Baetens, D., Orci, L., & Unger, R. H. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1784 · Cited by 1,265 · see citing works
The AMP-activated protein kinase cascade – a unifying system for energy control
Carling, D. (2003) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2003.11.005 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Leone, T. C., Weinheimer, C. J., & Kelly, D. P. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7473 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Lipotoxicity: when tissues overeat
Schaffer, J. E. (2003) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/00041433-200306000-00008 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
The cardiac phenotype induced by PPARα overexpression mimics that caused by diabetes mellitus
Finck, B. N., Lehman, J. J., Leone, T. C., Welch, M. J., Bennett, M. J., Kovács, A. D., Han, X., Gross, R. W., Kozak, R., Lopaschuk, G. D., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci14080 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Unger, R. H. (2002) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.53.082901.104057 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Leptin receptor missense mutation in the fatty Zucker rat
Phillips, M. S., Liu, Q., Hammond, H. A., Dugan, V., Hey, P. J., Caskey, C. T., & Hess, J. F. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0596-18 · Cited by 822 · see citing works
Fatty acid import into mitochondria
Kerner, J., & Hoppel, C. L. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00044-5 · Cited by 805 · see citing works
Myocardial Cell Death in Human Diabetes
Frustaci, A., Kajstura, J., Chimenti, C., Jakoniuk, I., Leri, A., Maseri, A., Nadal-Ginard, B., & Anversa, P. (2000) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.87.12.1123 · Cited by 796 · see citing works
Intramyocardial lipid accumulation in the failing human heart resembles the lipotoxic rat heart
Sharma, S., Adrogue, J. V., Golfman, L., Uray, I., Lemm, J., Youker, K., Noon, G. P., Frazier, O. H., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2263com · Cited by 790 · see citing works
The cardiac phenotype induced by PPARα overexpression mimics that caused by diabetes mellitus
Finck, B. N., Lehman, J. J., Leone, T. C., Welch, M. J., Bennett, M. J., Kovács, A., Han, X., Gross, R. W., Kozak, R., Lopaschuk, G. D., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0214080 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
A novel mouse model of lipotoxic cardiomyopathy
Chiu, H.-C., Kovács, A., Ford, D. A., Hsu, F., Garcia, R. A., Herrero, P., Saffitz, J. E., & Schaffer, J. E. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10947 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Russell, R. R., Li, J., Coven, D. L., Pypaert, M., Zechner, C., Palmeri, M., Giordano, F. J., Mu, J., Birnbaum, M. J., & Young, L. H. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci19297 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
New Perspectives into the Molecular Pathogenesis and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Saltiel, A. R. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00239-2 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
Peterson, L. R., Herrero, P., Schechtman, K. B., Racette, S. B., Waggoner, A. D., Kisrieva-Ware, Z., Dence, C., Klein, S., Marsala, J., Meyer, T., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000127959.28627.f8 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Malonyl-CoA, fuel sensing, and insulin resistance
Ruderman, N. B., Saha, A. K., Vavvas, D. G., & Witters, L. A. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.1.e1 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Nuclear Receptors and the Control of Metabolism
Francis, G. A., Fayard, E., Picard, F., & Auwerx, J. H. (2003) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.65.092101.142528 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Stanley, W. C. (1997) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(96)00245-3 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
McGarry, J. D., Mills, S. E., Long, C. S., & Foster, D. W. (1983) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2140021 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Regulation of fatty acid oxidation in the mammalian heart in health and disease
Lopaschuk, G. D., Belke, D. D., Gamble, J., Toshiyuki, I., & Schönekess, B. O. (1994) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(94)00082-4 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
The fatty acid transport function of fatty acid-binding proteins
Storch, J., & THUMSER, A. E. A. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00046-9 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Abnormal Cardiac and Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Scheuermann-Freestone, M., Madsen, P. L., Manners, D., Blamire, A. M., Buckingham, R. E., Styles, P., Radda, G. K., Neubauer, S., & Clarke, K. (2003) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000072789.89096.10 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Adaptation and Maladaptation of the Heart in Diabetes: Part I
Taegtmeyer, H., McNulty, P. H., & Young, M. E. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000012466.50373.e8 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Fatty acid homeostasis in the normoxic and ischemic heart
Vusse, G. J., Glatz, J. F. C., Stam, H. C., & Reneman, R. S. (1992) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1992.72.4.881 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Myocardial utilization of carbohydrate and lipids
Neely, J. R., Rovetto, M. J., & Oram, J. F. (1972) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/0033-0620(72)90029-1 · Cited by 512 · see citing works
PPAR Signaling in the Control of Cardiac Energy Metabolism
Barger, P. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2000) · Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1050-1738(00)00077-3 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Finck, B. N., Han, X., Courtois, M., Aimond, F., Nerbonne, J. M., Kovacs, A., Gross, R. W., & Kelly, D. P. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0336724100 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Diamond, J. M. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/423599a · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Regulation of energy substrate metabolism in the diabetic heart
Stanley, W. (1997) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(97)00047-3 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
Nuclear Receptor Signaling and Cardiac Energetics
Huss, J. M., & Kelly, D. P. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000141774.29937.e3 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Adaptation and Maladaptation of the Heart in Diabetes: Part II
Young, M. E., McNulty, P. H., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000012467.61045.87 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Brandt, J. M., Djouadi, F., & Kelly, D. P. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.37.23786 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Szczepaniak, L. S., Dobbins, R. L., Metzger, G. J., Sartoni‐D'Ambrosia, G., Arbique, D., Vongpatanasin, W., Unger, R. H., & Victor, R. G. (2003) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.10372 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Saddik, M., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (1991) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92956-x · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Mazumder, P. K., O’Neill, B. T., Roberts, M. W., Buchanan, J., Yun, U. J., Cooksey, R. C., Boudina, S., & Abel, E. D. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.9.2366 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Depré, C., Vanoverschelde, J., & Taegtmeyer, H. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.4.578 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Uncoupling proteins 2 and 3: potential regulators of mitochondrial energy metabolism.
Boss, O., Hagen, T., & Lowell, B. B. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.143 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Bartlett, K., & Eaton, S. D. (2004) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03947.x · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Control of mitochondrial β-oxidation flux
Eaton, S. D. (2002) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0163-7827(01)00024-8 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Oxidative Capacity, Lipotoxicity, and Mitochondrial Damage in Type 2 Diabetes
Schrauwen, P., & Hesselink, M. K. C. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.6.1412 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Russell, L. K., Mansfield, C. M., Lehman, J. J., Kovacs, A., Courtois, M., Saffitz, J. E., Medeiros, D. M., Valencik, M. L., McDonald, J. A., & Kelly, D. P. (2004) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000117088.36577.eb · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Altered metabolism causes cardiac dysfunction in perfused hearts from diabetic (db/db) mice
Belke, D. D., Larsen, T. S., Gibbs, E. M., & Severson, D. L. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2000.279.5.e1104 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Self-citationGilde, A. J., van der Lee, K. A. J. M., Willemsen, P. H. M., Chinetti, G., van der Leij, F. R., Vusse, G. J., Staels, B., & van Bilsen, M. (2003) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000060700.55247.7c · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Yagyu, H., Chen, G., Yokoyama, M., Hirata, K., Augustus, A. S., Kako, Y., Seo, T., Hu, Y., Lutz, E. P., Merkel, M., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci16751 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Belke, D. D., Bétuing, S., Tuttle, M. J., Graveleau, C., Young, M. E., Pham, M., Zhang, D., Cooksey, R. C., McClain, D. A., Litwin, S. E., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci13946 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac Lipid Accumulation Associated with Diastolic Dysfunction in Obese Mice
Christoffersen, C., Bollano, E., Lindegaard, M. L. S., Bartels, E. D., Goetze, J. P., Andersen, C. B., & Nielsen, L. B. (2003) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-0242 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease
Fang, Z. Y., Yuda, S., Anderson, V., Short, L., Case, C. C., & Marwick, T. H. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02869-3 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Cavaghan, M. K., Ehrmann, D. A., & Polonsky, K. S. (2000) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci10761 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Belke, D. D., Betuing, S., Tuttle, M. J., Graveleau, C., Young, M. E., Pham, M., Zhang, D., Cooksey, R. C., McClain, D. A., Litwin, S. E., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0213946 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Self-citationHimms‐Hagen, J., & Harper, M. (2001) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1177/153537020122600204 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Regulation of the synthesis, processing and translocation of lipoprotein lipase
Braun, J. E., & Severson, D. L. (1992) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2870337 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac fatty acid uptake and transport in health and disease
Vusse, G. J. (2000) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00263-1 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Hamilton, J. A., & Kamp, F. (1999) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.12.2255 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Randle, P. J. (1986) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0140799 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Uncoupling proteins in human heart
Murray, A. J., Anderson, R. E., Watson, G. C., Radda, G. K., & Clarke, K. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17402-3 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Impaired Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation and Contractile Dysfunction in the Obese Zucker Rat Heart
Young, M. E., Guthrie, P. H., Razeghi, P., Leighton, B., Abbasi, S., Patil, S. U., Youker, K. A., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.8.2587 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Storlien, L., Oakes, N. D., & Kelley, D. E. (2004) · Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns2004349 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Increased Rates of Fatty Acid Uptake and Plasmalemmal Fatty Acid Transporters in Obese Zucker Rats
Luiken, J. J. F. P., Arumugam, Y., Dyck, D. J., Bell, R. C., Pelsers, M. M. L., Turcotte, L. P., Tandon, N. N., Glatz, J. F. C., & Bonen, A. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100052200 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Kobayashi, K., Forte, T. M., Taniguchi, S., Ishida, B. Y., Oka, K., & Chan, L. (2000) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(00)90588-2 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Aasum, E., Hafstad, A. D., Severson, D. L., & Larsen, T. S. (2003) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.2.434 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationZabalgoitia, M., Ismaeil, M. F., Anderson, L., & Maklady, F. (2001) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(00)01366-7 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
The Molecular Genetics of Rodent Single Gene Obesities
Leibel, R. L., Chung, W. K., & Chua, S. C. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.51.31937 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Bing, R. J. (1965) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1965.45.2.171 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Energy Metabolism in the Normal and Failing Heart: Potential for Therapeutic Interventions
Stanley, W. C., & Chandler, M. P. (2002) · Heart Failure Reviews · doi:10.1023/a:1015320423577 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Liporegulation in Diet-induced Obesity
Lee, Y., Wang, M.-Y., Kakuma, T., Wang, Z.-W., Babcock, E. E., McCorkle, K., Higa, M., Zhou, Y.-T., & Unger, R. H. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008553200 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Semeniuk, L. M., Kryski, A. J., & Severson, D. L. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00088.2002 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationCampbell, F., Kozak, R., Wagner, A. M., Altarejos, J. Y., Dyck, J. R. B., Belke, D. D., Severson, D. L., Kelly, D. P., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m106054200 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Self-citationLuiken, J. J. F. P., Koonen, D. P. Y., Willems, J., Zorzano, A., Becker, C., Fischer, Y., Tandon, N. N., van der Vusse, G. J., Bonen, A., & Glatz, J. F. C. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.10.3113 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Docherty, J. C., Rendell, J. C. T., Clanachan, A. S., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (2002) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01803-4 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Nongenetic mouse models of non—insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Luo, J., Quan, J., Tsai, J., Hobensack, C. K., Sullivan, C., Hector, R., & Reaven, G. M. (1998) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(98)90027-0 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Young, M. E., Patil, S. U., Ying, J., Depré, C., Ahuja, H. S., Shipley, G. L., Stepkowski, S. M., Davies, P. J., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2001) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.00-0351com · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Cardiac Efficiency Is Improved After Ischemia by Altering Both the Source and Fate of Protons
Liu, B., Clanachan, A. S., Schulz, R., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (1996) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.79.5.940 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Schaap, F. G., Binas, B., Danneberg, H., Vusse, G. J., & Glatz, J. F. C. (1999) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.85.4.329 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Fat, carbohydrate, and calories in the development of diabetes and obesity in the C57BL/6J mouse
Petro, A. E., Cotter, J., Cooper, D. A., Peters, J. C., Surwit, S. J., & Surwit, R. S. (2004) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2003.11.018 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Myocardial substrate metabolism: Implications for diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Rodrigues, B. B., Cam, M., & McNeill, J. H. (1995) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(08)80016-8 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Coort, S. L., Hasselbaink, D. M., Koonen, D. P. Y., Willems, J., Coumans, W. A., Chabowski, A., Vusse, G. J., Bonen, A., Glatz, J. F. C., & Luiken, J. J. F. P. (2004) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.7.1655 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Luiken, J. J. F. P., Turcotte, L. P., & Bonen, A. (1999) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)33504-5 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Fragasso, G., Piatti, P. M., Monti, L., Palloshi, A., Setola, E., Puccetti, P., Calori, G., Lopaschuk, G. D., & Margonato, A. (2003) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(03)00415-0 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Dyntar, D., Eppenberger-Eberhardt, M., Maedler, K., Pruschy, M. N., Eppenberger, H. M., Spinas, G. A., & Donath, M. Y. (2001) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.9.2105 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Luiken, J. J. F. P., van Nieuwenhoven, F. A., America, G., Vusse, G. J., & Glatz, J. F. C. (1997) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)37241-2 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Fein, F. S. (1990) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.13.11.1169 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The development of obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice
Dubuc, P. U. (1976) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(76)90109-8 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
SCHRAUWEN, P., SARIS, W. H. M., & HESSELINK, M. K. C. (2001) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.01-0400hyp · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Luiken, J. J. F. P., Coort, S. L., Koonen, D. P. Y., HORST, D. J. V. D., Bonen, A., Zorzano, A., & Glatz, J. F. C. (2004) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-003-1199-4 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Palmitate-mediated Alterations in the Fatty Acid Metabolism of Rat Neonatal Cardiac Myocytes
Hickson-Bick, D. L. M., Buja, L. M., & McMillin, J. B. (2000) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1098 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Cardiac consequences of diabetes mellitus
SHEHADEH, A. A., & Regan, T. J. (1995) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.4960180604 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Finck, B. N., & Kelly, D. P. (2002) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.2002.2061 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Aasum, E., Belke, D. D., Severson, D. L., Riemersma, R. A., Cooper, M., Andreassen, M., & Larsen, T. S. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00226.2001 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationCoort, S. L., Willems, J., Coumans, W. A., Vusse, G. J., Bonen, A., Glatz, J. F. C., & Luiken, J. J. F. P. (2002) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1020539932353 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Nielsen, L. B., Bartels, E. D., & Bollano, E. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m203458200 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Gamble, J., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (1997) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90229-8 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Augustus, A. S., Kako, Y., Yagyu, H., & Goldberg, I. J. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00298.2002 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Mechanism for obesity-induced increase in myocardial lipid peroxidation
Vincent, H. K., Powers, S. K., Dirks, A. J., & Scarpace, P. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801536 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Genes for Apolipoprotein B and Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Are Expressed in the Heart
Nielsen, L. B., Véniant, M. M., Borén, J., et al. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.1.13 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Glucose and fatty acid metabolism in the isolated working mouse heart
Belke, D. D., Larsen, T. S., Lopaschuk, G. D., & Severson, D. L. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1999.277.4.r1210 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationApo B100-containing lipoproteins are secreted by the heart.
Borén, J., Véniant, M. M., & Young, S. G. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci1785 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Brinkmann, J. F. F., Abumrad, N. A., Ibrahimi, A., Vandervusse, G. J., & Glatz, J. F. C. (2002) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20020747 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Wang, P., Lloyd, S. G., Zeng, H., Bonen, A., & Chatham, J. C. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00935.2004 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Patients with early diabetic heart disease demonstrate a normal myocardial response to dobutamine
Fang, Z. Y., Najos, O., Leano, R., & Marwick, T. H. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00654-5 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Cook, G. A. (1984) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(20)71315-3 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Diabetic cardiomyopathy: recent evidence from mouse models of type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Severson, D. L. (2004) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/y04-065 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationInsulin stimulates fatty acid transport by regulating expression of FAT/CD36 but not FABPpm
Chabowski, A., Coort, S. L., Calles-Escandón, J., Tandon, N. N., Glatz, J. F. C., Luiken, J. J. F. P., & Bonen, A. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00573.2003 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Regulation of cardiac and skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA decarboxylase by fatty acids
Young, M. E., Goodwin, G. W., Ying, J., Guthrie, P. H., Wilson, C. R., Laws, F. A., & Taegtmeyer, H. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.3.e471 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Role of FATP in parenchymal cell fatty acid uptake
Pohl, J., Ring, A., Hermann, T., & Stremmel, W. (2004) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2004.06.004 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
PPAR-α effects on the heart and other vascular tissues
Francis, G. A., Annicotte, J., & Auwerx, J. H. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01118.2002 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sakamoto, J., Barr, R. L., Kavanagh, K. M., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2000.278.4.h1196 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Influence of metabolic substrate on rat heart function and metabolism at different coronary flows
Burkhoff, D., Weiss, R. G., Schulman, S. P., et al. (1991) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.3.h741 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Malonyl CoA Control of Fatty Acid Oxidation in the Ischemic Heart
Dyck, J. R. B., & Lopaschuk, G. D. (2002) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.2002.2060 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Mouse models of mitochondrial dysfunction and heart failure
Russell, L. K., Finck, B. N., & Kelly, D. J. (2004) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.10.010 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Stavinoha, M. A., RaySpellicy, J. W., Essop, M. F., Graveleau, C., Abel, E. D., Hart-Sailors, M. L., Mersmann, H. J., Bray, M. S., & Young, M. E. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00190.2004 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein B Production Reduces Lipotoxic Cardiomyopathy
Yokoyama, M., Yagyu, H., Hu, Y., Seo, T., Hirata, K., Homma, S., & Goldberg, I. J. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m311995200 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Carley, A. N., Semeniuk, L. M., Shimoni, Y., Aasum, E., Larsen, T. S., Berger, J. P., & Severson, D. L. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00329.2003 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationDefective Oxidative Metabolism of Heart Mitochondria from Genetically Diabetic Mice
Kuo, T. H., Moore, K. H., Giacomelli, F., & Wiener, J. (1983) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.32.9.781 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
AMP-activated protein kinase: the guardian of cardiac energy status
Hardie, D. G. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci22683 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Dichloroacetate improves postischemic function of hypertrophied rat hearts
Wambolt, R. B., Lopaschuk, G. D., Brownsey, R. W., & Allard, M. F. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00856-1 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Lipoprotein Secretion and Triglyceride Stores in the Heart
Björkegren, J., Véniant, M. M., Kim, S. K., Withycombe, S. K., Wood, P. A., Hellerstein, M. K., Neese, R. A., & Young, S. G. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m106839200 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Abnormal mechanical function in diabetes
Lopaschuk, G. D. (1996) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/00019501-199602000-00004 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Reszko, A. E., Kasumov, T., David, F., Jobbins, K. A., Thomas, K. R., Hoppel, C. L., Brunengraber, H., & Rosiers, C. D. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m400162200 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Wang, P., & Chatham, J. C. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00295.2003 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Lloyd, S. G., Brocks, C. A., & Chatham, J. C. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.01117.2002 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cook, G. A., Edwards, T. L., Jansen, M. S., Bahouth, S. W., Wilcox, H. G., & Park, E. A. (2001) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1304 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lipoprotein composition as a component in the lipoprotein clearance defect in experimental diabetes.
O'Looney, P. A., Irwin, D. J., Briscoe, P., et al. (1985) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)89749-6 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Moore, G. B. T., Himms‐Hagen, J., Harper, M., & Clapham, J. C. (2001) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4848 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Khairallah, M., Labarthe, F., Bouchard, B., Danialou, G., Petrof, B. J., & Rosiers, C. D. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00942.2003 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Streptozotocin treatment upregulates uncoupling protein 3 expression in the rat heart.
Hidaka, S., Kakuma, T., Yoshimatsu, H., Sakino, H., Fukuchi, S., & Sakata, T. (1999) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.2.430 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Hasselbaink, D. M., Glatz, J. F. C., Luiken, J. J. F. P., Roemen, T. H. M., & Vusse, G. J. (2003) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20021617 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Kong, J. Y., & Rabkin, S. W. (2002) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00257.2001 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Huang, B. S., & Leenen, F. H. H. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00840.2004 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Heart failure: how big is the problem? who are the patients? what does the future hold?
Ansari, M. N., & Massie, B. M. (2003) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(02)94801-5 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Metabolic effects of insulin on cardiomyocytes from control and diabeticdb/dbmouse hearts
Carroll, R., Carley, A. N., Dyck, J. R. B., & Severson, D. L. (2005) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00491.2004 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationHauton, D., Bennett, M. J., & Evans, R. D. (2001) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(01)00146-9 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Glycation of very low density lipoprotein from rat plasma impairs its catabolism
Mamo, J. C. L., Szeto, L., & Steiner, G. A. (1990) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00404637 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Niu, Y., Hauton, D., & Evans, R. D. (2004) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.061473 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sparks, J. D., Phung, T. L., Bolognino, M., et al. (1998) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(98)90298-0 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
The capillary transport system for free fatty acids in the heart.
Goresky, C. A., Stremmel, W., Rose, C. P., et al. (1994) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.74.6.1015 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Chylomicron and palmitate metabolism by perfused hearts from diabetic mice
Neitzel, A., Carley, A. N., & Severson, D. L. (2003) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00380.2002 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationChandler, M. (2003) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(03)00327-4 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Thrainsdottir, I. S., von Bibra, H., Malmberg, K., et al. (2004) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-200407000-00014 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kim, S. K., Zhao, Z. S., Lee, Y.-J., Lee, K. E., Kang, S., Choi, D., Lim, S., Chung, N., Lee, H. C., & Soo, B. (2003) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.410 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Regulation of myocardial triacylglycerol synthesis and metabolism
Lewin, T. M., & Coleman, R. (2003) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2003.09.006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
High levels of myocardial antioxidant defense in aging nondiabetic normotensive Zucker obese rats
Conti, M., Renaud, I. M., Poirier, B., Michel, O., Belair, M., Mandet, C., Bruneval, P., Myara, I., & Chevalier, J. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00521.2002 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure
Jagasia, D., & McNulty, P. H. (2003) · Congestive Heart Failure · doi:10.1111/j.1527-5299.2002.00901.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Finck, B. N. (2004) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/01.mco.0000134371.70815.32 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Vincent, G., Bouchard, B., Khairallah, M., & Rosiers, C. D. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00717.2003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Shearer, J., Fueger, P. T., Rottman, J. N., Bracy, D. P., Binas, B., & Wasserman, D. H. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00287.2004 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cook, G. A., & Lappi, M. D. (1992) · Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf01270567 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Mitochondrial effects with ceramide-induced cardiac apoptosis are different from those of palmitate
Kong, J. Y., & Rabkin, S. W. (2003) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00008-0 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Mynatt, R. L., Lappi, M. D., & Cook, G. A. (1992) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(92)90263-u · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure
Sander, G. E., & Giles, T. D. (2003) · The American Heart Hospital Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1541-9215.2003.02085.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The source of malonyl‐CoA in rat heart
Scholte, H. R., Luyt‐Houwen, I. E. M., Dubelaar, M., et al. (1986) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)81182-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Clapham, J. C., Coulthard, V. H., & Moore, G. B. T. (2001) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5698 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Evaluation of Free Fatty Acid Metabolism in Vivo
Oakes, N. D., & Furler, S. M. (2002) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04273.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
UCP3 and its putative function: consistencies and controversies
Harper, M., Dent, R., Bézaire, V., Antoniou, A., Gauthier, A., Monemdjou, S., & McPherson, R. (2001) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0290768 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
AMPK stimulation increases LCFA but not glucose clearance in cardiac muscle in vivo
Shearer, J., Fueger, P. T., Rottman, J. N., Bracy, D. P., Martin, P. H., & Wasserman, D. H. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00125.2004 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Chylomicron metabolism by the isolated perfused mouse heart
Mardy, K., Belke, D. D., & Severson, D. L. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.2.e357 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationPyruyate Dehydrogenase Activity in Cardiac Mitochondria from Genetically Diabetic Mice
Kuo, T. H., Giacomelli, F., Wiener, J., & Lapanowski, K. (1985) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.34.11.1075 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins as potential targets for pharmacological agents
Harper, M., & Gerrits, M. F. (2004) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.06.006 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Demonstration of reverse fatty acid transport from rat cardiomyocytes
Park, B., Lee, Y., Walton, M., Duplomb, L., & Unger, R. H. (2004) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m400237-jlr200 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mitochondria respiration and susceptibility to ischemia–reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
Lashin, O., & Romani, A. (2003) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2003.09.024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Insulin-treated Zucker diabetic fatty rats retain the hypertriglyceridemia associated with obesity
Sparks, J. D., Shaw, W. N., Corsetti, J. P., et al. (2000) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2000.17736 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
MacLeod, K. M., Gold, A. E., & Frier, B. M. (1996) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9136(199604)13:4 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Diabetes and Cardiac Dysfunction
Severson, D. L., Aasum, E., Belke, D. D., Larsen, T. S., Semeniuk, L., & Shimoni, Y. (2003) · Progress in experimental cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9232-1_29 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationOberkofler, H., Neschen, S., Esterbauer, H., Waldhäusl, W. K., Patsch, W., & Fürnsinn, C. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression · doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00270-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fat tissue, aging, and cellular senescence
Tchkonia, T., Morbeck, D. E., Von Zglinicki, T., Van Deursen, J., Lustgarten, J., Scrable, H., Khosla, S., Jensen, M. D., & Kirkland, J. L. (2010) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00608.x · Cited by 1,094 · see citing works
Diabetes and mitochondrial function: Role of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress
Rolo, A. P., & Palmeira, C. M. (2006) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2006.01.003 · Cited by 1,007 · see citing works
Abel, E. D., Litwin, S. E., & Sweeney, G. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00017.2007 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Mitochondrial and cellular mechanisms for managing lipid excess
Aon, M. A., Bhatt, N., & Cortassa, S. C. (2014) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2014.00282 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Contributor to Reduced Cardiac Efficiency in Diabetes
Boudina, S., & Abel, E. D. (2006) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00008.2006 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Hafstad, A. D., Khalid, A. M., How, O.-J., Larsen, T. S., & Aasum, E. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00504.2006 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Shaver, A., Nichols, A., Thompson, E., Mallick, A., Payne, K., Jones, C., Manne, N. D. P. K., Sundaram, S., Shapiro, J. I., & Sodhi, K. (2016) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.14141 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Diabetes impairs glucose uptake and results in an increase in fatty acid (FA) metabolism in cardiac tissue [3, 8, 9].”
- Authors
- Carley, A. N., & Severson, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Severson, David L.
- ORCID
- Carley, Andrew N.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 1734
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-126
- ISSN
- 1388-1981 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021871393
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 166
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 2.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cardiac fatty acid metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, triacylglycerol esterification, fatty acid uptake, mitochondrial uncoupling, uncoupling proteins, PPARα, lipotoxicity, cardiac contractile function, db/db mice, ob/ob mice, Zucker fatty rats, Zucker diabetic fatty rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Disease Models, Animal, Fatty Acids, Humans, Mice, Obese, Mitochondria, Myocardium, Obesity, Oxidation-Reduction, Rats, Zucker, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review