Physiological correlates of learning by performance feedback in children: a study of EEG event related potentials and evoked heart rate
Abstract
In this study we measured event-related potentials (ERPs) and evoked heart rate (EHR) to investigate performance monitoring in 10-12-year-old children. The children received feedback on their performance while conducting a probabilistic learning task. Error-related ERP components time-locked to the response increased in amplitude when the children had learned the task, whereas the feedback-locked components decreased. Concerning EHR, there was a general reduction in feedback-related heart rate deceleration when the children had learned. Moreover, a prolonged heart rate deceleration was observed at negative feedback onset in comparison to positive feedback, which shifted in timing when the task progressed. Together, the ERP and EHR-measures suggest a shift from external to internal monitoring when the children are learning by performance feedback. The data suggest that error- and feedback-related EHR deceleration is a reflection of the same error monitoring system that is responsible for the emergence of the error-related negativity (ERN).
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A previous report on the present sample of TD children indicated that in the uninformative condition less performance monitoring activity is present than in the informative condition, suggesting that the task manipulations were effective.
“A previous report on the present sample of TD children indicated that in the uninformative condition less performance monitoring activity is present than in the informative condition, suggesting that the task manipulations were effective (Groen et al., 2007).”
From Error and feedback processing in children with ADHD and children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: An EEG event-related potential study (2008) · cites this paper as Groen et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Groen, Y., Wijers, A. A., Mulder, L. J. M., Minderaa, R. B., & Althaus, M.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Groen, Yvonne
- ORCID
- Groen, Yvonne
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 174-187
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003915803
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- performance feedback, error monitoring, error-related negativity, event-related potentials, heart rate deceleration, performance monitoring, probabilistic learning, children, feedback-related negativity
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Child, Electrocardiography, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Feedback, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Learning, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time
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