The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 4 of the 42 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
The role of negative affectivity and negative reactivity to emotions in predicting outcomes in the unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders
Open accessAbstract
The present study aimed to understand the contributions of both the trait tendency to experience negative emotions and how one relates to such experience in predicting symptom change during participation in the Unified Protocol (UP), a transdiagnostic treatment for emotional disorders. Data were derived from a randomized controlled trial comparing the UP to a waitlist control/delayed-treatment condition. First, effect sizes of pre- to post-treatment change for frequency of negative emotions and several variables measuring reactivity to emotional experience (emotional awareness and acceptance, fear of emotions, and anxiety sensitivity) were examined. Second, the relative contributions of change in negative emotions and emotional reactivity in predicting symptom (clinician-rated anxiety, depression, and severity of principal diagnosis) reductions were investigated. Results suggested that decreases in the frequency of negative emotions and reactivity to emotions following participation in the UP were both large in magnitude. Further, two emotional reactivity variables (fear of emotions and anxiety sensitivity) remained significantly related to symptom outcomes when controlling for negative emotions, and accounted for significant incremental variance in their prediction. These findings lend support to the notion that psychological health depends less on the frequency of negative emotions and more on how one relates to these emotions when they occur. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
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Claims the paper makes
29 Own result · 15 No full text of the sources · 11 Own method · 10 Own interpretation · 6 Sources not found · 3 Not checked yet · 2 Partly supported · 1 Supported · 1 Couldn’t confirm · accuracy not yet measured
Every source the paper cites for this claim was checked and supports it.
In the paper
“The UP addresses heightened negative reactivity to emotions by identifying maladaptive responses to emotions and developing more effective strategies to manage these experiences (Ellard et al., 2010).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Supportedcites Ellard et al., 2010 source
The Development section says the UP seeks to identify and correct maladaptive attempts to regulate emotional experiences. The Study 2 Key Modifications section says it explores dysfunctional emotion-regulation strategies and teaches more adaptive skills; the Introduction identifies increased negative affect and maladaptive regulation as treatment targets. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.92)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Results suggested that decreases in the frequency of negative emotions and reactivity to emotions following participation in the UP were both large in magnitude.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Results suggested that decreases in the frequency of negative emotions and reactivity to emotions following participation in the UP were both large in magnitude.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Change in the emotional reactivity variables targeted by the UP all represented large effects, as did change in negative affect”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While change in negative affect accounted for a significant amount of variance in predicting change in depression (22%)”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“participants in the UP experienced decreased frequency of negative affect (PANAS-NA), fear of emotions (ACS), and sensitivity to anxiety symptoms (ASI) and increased awareness and acceptance of emotions (ERSQ).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the addition of change in fear of emotions and assigned at step 2 accounted for an additional 42% of the variance”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“participants in the UP experienced decreased frequency of negative affect (PANAS-NA), fear of emotions (ACS), and sensitivity to anxiety symptoms (ASI) and increased awareness and acceptance of emotions (ERSQ).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Together, change in fear of emotions and sensitivity to anxiety accounted for an additional 25% of the variance in change in clinical severity”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“participants in the UP experienced decreased frequency of negative affect (PANAS-NA), fear of emotions (ACS), and sensitivity to anxiety symptoms (ASI) and increased awareness and acceptance of emotions (ERSQ).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Probably not a substantial claim. 22
- It may state two separate claims as one. 23
The cited sources that could be checked couldn’t confirm or dispute this claim.
In the paper
“The ACS has demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and convergent validity (Williams et al., 1997).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Could not verifycites Williams et al., 1997 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The passages from “Latent Structure of Emotional Disorders” discuss affective dimensions, and “Preliminary Data” reports treatment outcomes; neither addresses the Affective Control Scale’s psychometric properties. Searches for the scale, internal consistency, convergent validity, and Williams et al. (1997) found no relevant passage in our copy. Page numbers were not available. (LLM, conf=0.72)
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Could not verify
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“Emotional disorders are characterized by a tendency to experience steep increases in affect in response to environmental stimuli and, subsequently, interpret these emotional experiences as harmful (Andrews, 1990; Andrews, 1996; Brown & Barlow, 2009).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Andrews, 1990 source
- Not matchedcites Andrews, 1996
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Partly supportedcites Brown & Barlow, 2009 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
In “A New Proposal for a Dimensional Classification System” (page unavailable), the paper describes discrete eruptions of emotion, including fear triggered by internal or external cues, and apprehension about anxiety or panic symptoms. These examples support parts of the claim, but the paper does not characterize emotional disorders generally as a sequence of sharp affective increases in response to environmental stimuli followed by interpreting those experiences as harmful. (LLM, conf=0.83)
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“This commonly used measure has demonstrated good levels of interrater and test-retest reliability, as well as convergent validity with similar clinician rated and self-report measures of depression symptoms (Shear et al., 2001).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites Shear et al., 2001 sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Reliability section reports good HAM-A test–retest reliability (ICC 0.86) and interrater reliability (ICC 0.98). The Validity of SIGH-A as a Measure of Hamilton Anxiety Score section reports correlations with the clinician-rated SIGH-A and the self-report Beck Anxiety Inventory, but these measure anxiety, not depression symptoms. (LLM, conf=0.90)
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Partly supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Further, two emotional reactivity variables (fear of emotions and anxiety sensitivity) remained significantly related to symptom outcomes when controlling for negative emotions, and accounted for significant incremental variance in their prediction.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Further, two emotional reactivity variables (fear of emotions and anxiety sensitivity) remained significantly related to symptom outcomes when controlling for negative emotions, and accounted for significant incremental variance in their prediction.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Increased awareness and acceptance of emotions (ERSQ) was associated with decreases on depression and anxiety scores, but not on clinical severity scores.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“negative emotions and fear of emotions accounted for 10% and 7% of the variance in principal diagnosis severity rating, respectively, yet these predictors were not statistically significant.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“when entered into the model change in fear of emotions and sensitivity to anxiety accounted for significant additional variance (42%) and rendered negative affect no longer significant in the prediction of change in anxiety.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Decreases in fear of emotions remained significantly associated with decreases in depression and anxiety (but not to clinical severity), while decreases in sensitivity to anxiety remained related to depression and clinical severity (but not to anxiety), after controlling for decreases in negative affect.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Change in negative affect predicted 10% of the variance in clinical severity ratings but was not a statistically significant predictor.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Findings from recent research suggest that the various symptoms of emotional disorders are in fact manifestations of common underlying factors. Such underlying factors include prominently the core temperamental dimension of neuroticism, an enduring tendency to experience negative affect (Brown, Chorpita, & Barlow, 1998; Gershuny & Sher, 1998; Kasch, Rottenberg, Arnow, & Gotlib, 2002; Watson, Clark”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“All individuals were stable on the same dose for at least 3 months prior to enrolling in the study as a condition for participation in the study, and all agreed to maintain these dosages and medications for the duration of the study (for a description of medication stability compliance, see Farchione et al., in press).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Participants
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Farchione et al., in press
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“A hypothesized mechanism through which decreased negative reactivity may lead to improvements in psychological functioning is decreased emotional avoidance.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“In contrast, acknowledging, understanding, and accepting the full range of internal experience (without attempts to change or reduce it) is thought to be important for symptom reduction (Hayes, Follette, & Linehan, 2004).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hayes, Follette, & Linehan, 2004
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The ASI has demonstrated good internal consistency and convergent validity (Peterson & Reiss, 1987; Vujanovic, Arrindell, Bernstein, Norton, & Zvolensky, 2007).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Peterson & Reiss, 1987
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Vujanovic, Arrindell, Bernstein, Norton, & Zvolensky, 2007 source
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“As reported by Farchione et al. (in press), no group differences were observed for age or gender.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Participants
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Farchione et al. (in press)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“The Unified Protocol (UP) for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional disorders is a cognitive-behavioral intervention recently developed to address anxiety, depression and related disorders (somatoform and dissociative disorders), or “emotional disorders” (Barlow et al., 2011).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Barlow et al., 2011
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The ERSQ has demonstrated high internal consistency (α = .90) and adequate test-retest reliability (rtt = .75). Additionally, positive associations with well-being and negative associations with psychopathology and emotion-regulation deficits have provided construct validity for this measure (Berking, Wupperman, Reichard, et al. 2008; Berking & Znoj, 2008).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Berking, Wupperman, Reichard, et al. 2008 source
- Not matchedcites Berking & Znoj, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In fact, thought suppression has been associated with depression, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Purdon, 1999).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Purdon, 1999 source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“and that responses to mood shifts in daily life (rather than the moods themselves) have significant impact on the occurrence of depressive symptoms (Segal et al., 2002).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Segal et al., 2002
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
In the paper
“In the validation sample, internal consistency and test-retest reliability were high (α = .90; r = .71).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988 source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“For example, deliberately trying to conceal emotions from others has been associated with less adaptive functioning and reduced well-being (Gross & John, 2003)”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gross & John, 2003 source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Sixteen individuals were taking psychotropic medications at the time of enrollment and randomization.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Participants
plainn = 16- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thirty-two out of 37 patients were considered treatment completers (see Procedure section for treatment completer criteria).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Participants
plainn = 37- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“This measure has demonstrated excellent to acceptable interrater reliability for the anxiety and mood disorders (Brown, Di Nardo, Lehman, & Campbell, 2001).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Brown, Di Nardo, Lehman, & Campbell, 2001 source
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Further, behaviors such as self-harm, substance abuse, and binge eating, have also been conceptualized as maladaptive negative reactions to emotions with the goal of pushing away this experience (Hayes, Wilson, Gifford, Follette & Strosahl, 1996).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Hayes, Wilson, Gifford, Follette & Strosahl, 1996 source
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“data were only collected at pre- and post-treatment, so temporal interpretation is limited.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Discussion
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“All therapists underwent extensive training and certification prior to treating study patients”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Procedure
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“all treatment completers (immediate treatment and post-waitlist delayed treatment participants) were combined into a single sample”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Discussion
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“treatment adherence was monitored during weekly supervision meetings.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Procedure
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Overall, these results indicate that decreased levels of negative emotions as well as decreased reactivity to them both contribute to symptom change.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Overall, these results suggest that both frequency of negative emotions and the extent to which one reacts strongly to them change to a large degree as a function of treatment with the UP.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Independent evaluators who were trained to criterion reliability and blind to randomized condition, conducted semi-structured diagnostic clinical interviews and provided clinical ratings.”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Procedure
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“This commonly used measure has demonstrated good levels of interrater and test-retest reliability (Williams, 1988), as well as concurrent validity with similar clinician rated and self-report measures of depression symptoms (Bech et al., 1992).”
§ The Role of Negative Affectivity and Negative Reactivity to Emotions in Predicting Outcomes in the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders > Method > Measures
What the sources say
boostedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
The question of whether symptom reductions depend on the frequency of negative emotions or on how they are managed has not been examined in a treatment outcome study.
“Despite being a central tenet of cognitive-behavioral therapy, the extent to which reductions in psychological symptoms are a function of the frequency of negative emotions or how they are managed has not been studied in the context of a treatment outcome study.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The Unified Protocol is thought to address neuroticism by reducing reactivity to emotional experience.
“Given that the UP is posited to address neuroticism, thought to be a stable dimension of personality (Costa & McCrae, 1992), by decreasing reactivity to emotional experience, it is important to clarify what is changing as a function of treatment: the frequency with which patients experience negative emotions, or how they relate to negative emotions when these experiences occur.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Fear of emotions, anxiety sensitivity, and emotional awareness/acceptance are related but distinct indicators of reactivity to emotion.
“It is important to emphasize that the constructs of fear of emotions, anxiety sensitivity, and emotional awareness/acceptance are related, yet distinct markers of reactivity to emotion.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Trait neuroticism is marked by frequent and intense negative emotions.
“High frequency and intensity of negative emotions characterize trait neuroticism.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
The tendency to experience negative emotions is a trait construct that temporally precedes learning skills to reduce reactivity.
“based on the a priori conception that the tendency to experience negative emotions is a trait construct with temporal precedence over learning new skills to decrease reactivity.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Strong reactions to emotions cause symptoms of depression and anxiety.
“A priori assumptions that the tendency to experience negative emotions is a trait-level construct and that strong reactions to emotions leads to symptoms of depression and anxiety shaped the formulation of analyses in this study.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Various studies have identified the role of recognition and acceptance of emotions in reducing the symptoms of disorders.”
From Emotion regulation as the mediator of reductions in anxiety and depression in the Unified Protocol (UP) for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: double-blind randomized clinical trial (2019) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Their results showed that improvement in how one reacts to one's emotions, more than reduction of negative emotions, can predict the severity of symptoms after treatment.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Their results suggested that how people interact with negative emotions can better predict the treatment outcomes than the frequency of these emotions.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Reductions in reactions to negative emotions (including fear of emotions and anxiety sensitivity) were significantly related to symptom change in the UP, above and beyond trait negative emotionality (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
From Within-person changes in aversive reactivity predict session-to-session reductions in anxiety and depression in the unified protocol. (2024) · cites this paper as Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012
Citations
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“UP targets neuroticism itself and preliminary findings suggest that negative affectivity is reduced following treatment with the UP [28, 29].”
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“Additionally, the UP is associated with reductions in aversive reactivity to emotions (Boswell et al., 2013; Eustis et al., 2019; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
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“identify transdiagnostic factors that underlie complex clinical conditions.(16) This work suggests that the underlying cause of many forms of anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders, as well as their comorbidity with other conditions (eg, pain), may be underpinned by a smaller set of transdiagnostic vulnerabilit…”
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“Especially for affective disorders, such as depression or anxiety, one of the goals of psychotherapy is to reduce the occurrence of negative emotions and the enhanced negative emotional reactions, to improve the patient’s symptoms and long-term mental health (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012; Boumparis et al., 2016).”
BackgroundZvolensky, M. J., Kauffman, B. Y., Garey, L., Viana, A. G., & Matoska, C. T. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104141 · Cited by 27
Chasson, G. S., Bello, M. S., Luxon, A. M., Graham, T. A. A., & Leventhal, A. M. (2017) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22669 · Cited by 23
“Recent perspectives in psychopathological science propose that crosscutting dimensions and biological pathways underlie and account for the presentation and co-presentation of various mental disorders (Cuthbert & Insel, 2013; Dozois, Seeds, & Collins, 2009; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundRogers, A. H., Bakhshaie, J., Garey, L., Piasecki, T. M., Gallagher, M. W., Schmidt, N. B., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.10.007 · Cited by 24
Self-citationWolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Glasner, S. V., Tanner, A. S., Ghahremani, D. G., & London, E. D. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104032 · Cited by 22
Distress tolerance and pain experience among young adults
Rogers, A. H., Bakhshaie, J., Mayorga, N. A., Ditre, J. W., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2018) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2018.1454598 · Cited by 22
“related conditions may be underpinned by a smaller set of transdiagnostic vulnerability processes (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundA Review of Transdiagnostic Mechanisms in Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Southward, M. W., Kushner, M. L., Terrill, D. R., & Sauer-Zavala, S. E. (2024) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2024.02.003 · Cited by 29
Self-citationCognitive Hypnotherapy for Accessing and Healing Emotional Injuries for Anxiety Disorders
Alladin, A. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2016.1163662 · Cited by 24
“This was supported by a recent study, which demonstrated that emotional well-being depended less on frequency of negative emotions, but more on how one related to these emotions as they occurred (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
ResultMindfulness and avoidance mediate the relationship between yoga practice and anxiety
Boni, M., Schütze, R., Kane, R. T., Morgan-Lowes, K. L., Byrne, J., & Egan, S. J. (2018) · Complementary Therapies in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.002 · Cited by 21
Kraemer, K. M., Luberto, C. M., Hall, D. L., Ngo, L. H., & Yeh, G. Y. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103746 · Cited by 21
“, Olatunji & McKay, 2007), have also been shown to be associated with various forms of psychopathology (e.g., Cisler, Olatunji, & Lohr, 2009; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundRogers, A. H., Garey, L., Allan, N. P., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103786 · Cited by 21
Mechler, J., Lindqvist, K., Falkenström, F., Carlbring, P., Andersson, G., & Philips, B. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00671 · Cited by 19
“Our results are in agreement with prior studies conducted on CBT (29, 30), suggesting that larger deficits in emotion regulation predict better treatment responses.”
MethodResultInfluentialGallagher, M. W., Thompson‐Hollands, J., Bourgeois, M. L., & Bentley, K. H. (2015) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-015-9303-6 · Cited by 19
Self-citationSkill Acquisition During Transdiagnostic Treatment With the Unified Protocol
Sauer-Zavala, S., Rosellini, A. J., Bentley, K. H., Ametaj, A. A., Boswell, J. F., Cassiello-Robbins, C., Wilner Tirpak, J., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2021) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2021.03.001 · Cited by 22
Self-citationPéris-Baquero, Ó., & Osma, J. (2023) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/2023/1981377 · Cited by 21
Experimental Manipulations to Test Theory-Driven Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavior Therapy
Southward, M. W., & Sauer-Zavala, S. E. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.603009 · Cited by 17
Self-citationWoods, B. K., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2020) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.01.001 · Cited by 21
“By fostering an approachoriented stance toward emotions, the UP reduces these rebound effects, thereby decreasing the frequency of negative emotions (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012; Sauer-Zavala et al., under review).”
BackgroundSelf-citationTully, P. J., Turnbull, D. A., Horowitz, J. D., Beltrame, J. F., Selkow, T., Baune, B. T., Markwick, E., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Baumeister, H., Cosh, S., et al. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-1109-z · Cited by 16
“Moreover, with increasing recognition of the necessity to formulate interventions matching the complexity of CVD populations [37, 41] and the requirement for mental health interventions to match transdiagnostic developments in clinical psychology [42–47], the use of depression disorder-only treatments may become incre…”
BackgroundSelf-citationFive-factor model in bereaved adults with and without complicated grief
Goetter, E. M., Bui, É., Horenstein, A., Baker, A. W., Hoeppner, S. S., Charney, M. E., & Simon, N. M. (2018) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2018.1446059 · Cited by 18
“Recently, there has been a shift away from focusing on binary (e.g., present or absent) disorder-specific symptoms with a movement aimed at better understanding common factors that underlie a range of related emotional disorders (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialExploring Recovery Perspectives in Individuals Diagnosed with Mental Illness
Clarke, L. M. A., & Warner, B. (2016) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2016.1201450 · Cited by 15
“…supports that feeling, acknowledging, and expressing emotions is essential for recovery from mental illness (Garland, Boettiger, Gaylord, Chanon, & Howard, 2012; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012), and the therapeutic benefits of positive emotions are abundant in the literature (Sin & Lyubomirsky, 2009).”
BackgroundShaw, A. M., Halliday, E. R., Tonarely, N. A., & Ehrenreich-May, J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.048 · Cited by 14
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Niles, A. N., Ries, R. K., Krull, J. L., Rawson, R. A., Roy‐Byrne, P., & Craske, M. G. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.005 · Cited by 14
Emotion dysregulation in the experience of pain among persons living with HIV/AIDS
Rogers, A. H., Bakhshaie, J., Horenstein, A., Brandt, C. P., Heimberg, R. G., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2019) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2019.1612024 · Cited by 14
“that contribute to and maintain emotional and psychological disorders as well as physical health disorders, such as pain (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundGeiger, P. J., Peters, J. R., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., & Baer, R. A. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_097 · Cited by 14
“Recent studies in student and clinical samples have demonstrated that depression and anxiety symptoms are more strongly related to how one manages negative internal experiences when they occur than to the frequency of such experiences (Sauer & Baer, 2009; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSelf-citationRisk of recurrent cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease patients with Type D personality
Torgersen, K. S., Sverre, E., Weedon‐Fekjær, H., Andreassen, O. A., Munkhaugen, J., & Dammen, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1119146 · Cited by 14
“Recently, a psychological intervention targeting personality traits such as neuroticisms rather than psychological disorders has been developed showing effects on the score of NA (Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012; Barlow et al., 2017; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2017).”
BackgroundBrandt, C. P., Bakhshaie, J., Jardin, C., Lemaire, C. M., Kauffman, B. Y., Sharp, C., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9568-5 · Cited by 13
“The recent work in affective science proposes that many forms of emotional symptoms and disorders may be underpinned by a smaller set of transdiagnostic vulnerability processes [1, 2].”
Kleiman, E. M., Bentley, K. H., Wacha-Montes, A., Taylor, M. E., Lozy, O., Conti, K., & Reese Mayer, W. (2022) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2022.04.008 · Cited by 12
Self-citationTalaei‐Khoei, M., Mohamadi, A., Fischerauer, S., Ring, D., & Vranceanu, A. (2017) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.09.005 · Cited by 12
Alaee, E. Q., Saed, O., Khakpoor, S., Ahmadi, R., Mohammadi, M. A., Afrashteh, M. Y., & Morovati, Z. (2022) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2022.588 · Cited by 13
“…Gharraee, Asgharnejad Farid, Ghaleh Bandi, & Habibi, 2018; Ellard et al., 2017; García-Escalera et al., 2017; Sandín, García-Escalera, Valiente, Espinosa, & Chorot, 2020; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012; Sherman & Ehrenreich-May, 2020), it was hypothesized that UP-C can reduce NA and AS, and improve PC.”
Wurm, M., Strandberg, E. K., Lorenz, C., Tillfors, M., Buhrman, M., Holländare, F., & Boersma, K. (2017) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2017.10.004 · Cited by 11
Ito, M., Okumura, Y., Horikoshi, M., Kato, N., Oe, Y., Miyamae, M., Hirabayashi, N., Kanie, A., Nakagawa, A., & Ono, Y. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0779-8 · Cited by 14
“Neuroticism here refers to the shared aspects of temperament commonly observed between depressive and anxiety disorders [44, 45].”
BackgroundKim, J. H. J., Bright, E. E., Williamson, T. J., Krull, J. L., Weihs, K. L., & Stanton, A. L. (2020) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00159-w · Cited by 10
Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies
Roemer, L., Graham, J. R., Morgan, L., & Orsillo, S. M. (2014) · The Wiley Handbook of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1002/9781118775349.ch39 · Cited by 8
Exploring trajectories in transdiagnostic behavior therapy
Grös, D. F., Saulnier, K. G., & Allan, N. P. (2023) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22963 · Cited by 9
The Necessary Rapprochement of Negative Affectivity, Personality Disorder, and Depression
Huprich, S. K., Kuribayashi, S. J., & Voytenko, V. L. (2024) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-024-01532-1 · Cited by 9
“As NA remains relatively constant over time [32], it has also been found to predict poor treat-ment outcomes within clinical populations.”
López-Martínez, A. E., Sainero-Tirado, G., Esteve, R., Reyes-Pérez, Á., Ruiz-Párraga, G. T., de la Vega, R., Serrano‐Ibáñez, E. R., & Ramírez‐Maestre, C. (2022) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001269 · Cited by 9
Vivas-Fernández, M., López, L. J. G., Muela-Martínez, J. A., Piqueras, J. A., Fernández, L. E., Jiménez-Vázquez, D., & Díaz-Castela, M. D. M. (2024) · European Journal of Psychology Open · doi:10.1024/2673-8627/a000054 · Cited by 11
Dimitrova, L. I., Vissia, E. M., Geugies, H., Hofstetter, H., Chalavi, S., & Reinders, A. A. T. S. (2021) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-021-09784-1 · Cited by 8
Lehrbach, K. R., Crane, M. E., Olino, T. M., & Kendall, P. C. (2023) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-023-10408-2 · Cited by 7
“AS has also been identified as a mediator of anxiety and depression treatment outcomes in adults (Arch et al., 2012; Otto et al., 1995; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012; Smits et al., 2004).”
BackgroundAhmadi, R., Ahmadizadeh, R., Hasani, M., & Saed, O. (2021) · Behaviour Change · doi:10.1017/bec.2021.6 · Cited by 7
Smith, I. S., Bind, M., Weihs, K. L., Bei, B., & Wiley, J. F. (2023) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12679 · Cited by 9
Peláez, T., López‐Carrilero, R., Espinosa, V., Balsells, S., Ochoa, S., & Osma, J. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.036 · Cited by 9
Mechanism engagement as a potential evidence-based approach to personalized treatment termination
Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Southward, M. W., Terrill, D. R., Semcho, S., & Stumpp, N. E. (2023) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2023.2168574 · Cited by 6
“…symptoms in CBT generally (Dalrymple & Herbert, 2007; Eustis et al., 2016; 2020; Kocovski et al., 2009; cf. Kocovski et al., 2015), and the UP specifically (Eustis et al., 2020; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012), however research with more frequent assessment is needed to suggest temporal precedence.”
BackgroundSelf-citationContreras-Valdez, J. A., Hernández‐Guzmán, L., & Freyre, M.-Á. (2017) · Pensamiento Psicológico · doi:10.11144/javerianacali.ppsi16-1.vcvc · Cited by 9
Paucsik, M., Baeyens, C., Tessier, D. P., & Shankland, R. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23748 · Cited by 8
von Schrottenberg, V., Kerber, A., Sterner, P., Teusen, C., Beigel, P., Linde, K., Henningsen, P., Herpertz, S. C., Gensichen, J. S., Schneider, A., et al. (2024) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000540161 · Cited by 11
“The uni fi ed protocol therapy aims to promote mindful awareness of emotions, enhance cognitive fl exibility in response to these emotions, and reduce avoidance of emotional experiences [63, 64].”
Wyatt, K. P., Eberle, J. W., Ruork, A. K., & Neacsiu, A. D. (2023) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2879 · Cited by 6
Kivity, Y., Sela, M. S., Yariv, A., Koubi, M., Saad, A., Fennig, S., & Bloch, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-019-00059-1 · Cited by 6
Bounoua, N., & Sadeh, N. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100284 · Cited by 6
Alladin, A., & Amundson, J. K. (2016) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.2016.1163661 · Cited by 7
“…to experience abrupt increases in negative affect in response to environmental stimuli and to interpret the subsequent experience as harmful (Andrews, 1990, 1996; Barlow, Allen, & Choate, 2004; Brown & Barlow, 2009; Payne, Ellard, Farchione, Fairholme, & Barlow, 2014; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
BackgroundTransdiagnostic vulnerability factors for behavioral health problems during COVID-19
Rogers, A. H., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2021) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2021.1897667 · Cited by 6
“We highlight the importance and potential of a transdiagnostic framework in efforts to better understand the link between COVID-19 stress and psychopathology (Dalgleish et al., 2020; Krueger & Eaton, 2015; Sauer-Zavala et al., 2012).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sauer-Zavala, S., Boswell, J. F., Gallagher, M. W., Bentley, K. H., Ametaj, A., & Barlow, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sauer-Zavala, Shannon
- ORCID
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 551-557
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3408841
- OpenAlex
- W2071566020
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 6.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R34MH070693, R01MH090053)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- negative affectivity, emotional reactivity, Unified Protocol, transdiagnostic treatment, emotional disorders, fear of emotions, anxiety sensitivity, emotional awareness, emotional acceptance, negative emotions, symptom change, anxiety, depression, treatment outcome prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Clinical Protocols, Emotions, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Mood Disorders, Young Adult
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