The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Innate Immunity Gone Awry: Linking Microbial Infections to Chronic Inflammation and Cancer
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T., & Bianchi, M. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00858 · Cited by 4,221
Missing Pieces in the NF-κB Puzzle
Ghosh, S., & Karin, M. (2002) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00703-1 · Cited by 3,638 · cited 4×
“…upon receptor engagement, activate several effector pathways, the most important of which include mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), especially JNK (Karin and Gallagher, 2005) and p38 MAPK (Zarubin and Han, 2005), as well as IkB kinases (IKK) and their relatives (Ghosh and Karin, 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationA central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance
Hirosumi, J., Tuncman, G., Chang, L., Görgün, C. Z., Uysal, K. T., Maeda, K., Karin, M., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01137 · Cited by 3,359
Self-citationIKKβ Links Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in a Mouse Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer
Greten, F. R., Eckmann, L., Greten, T. F., Park, J. M., Li, Z.-W., Egan, L. J., Kagnoff, M. F., & Karin, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.013 · Cited by 2,433
Self-citationCardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus
Meylan, E., Curran, J., Hofmann, K., Moradpour, D., Binder, M., Bartenschlager, R., & Tschopp, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04193 · Cited by 2,401
Immunology of multiple sclerosis
Sospedra, M., & Martin, R. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115707 · Cited by 2,149
IKK-β links inflammation to obesity-induced insulin resistance
Arkan, M. C., Hevener, A. L., Greten, F. R., Maeda, S., Li, Z.-W., Long, J. M., Wynshaw-Boris, A., Poli, G., Olefsky, J., & Karin, M. (2005) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1185 · Cited by 1,773
Self-citationThe ‘Shp'ing news: SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatases in cell signaling
Neel, B. G., Gu, H., & Pao, L. (2003) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(03)00091-4 · Cited by 1,249
Michelsen, K. S., Wong, M. H., Shah, P. K., Zhang, W., Yano, J., Doherty, T. M., Akira, S., Rajavashisth, T. B., & Arditi, M. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403249101 · Cited by 1,019
Infections as a major preventable cause of human cancer
Kuper, H., Adami, H. ‐., & Trichopoulos, D. (2000) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00742.x · Cited by 740
Cited by
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
Medzhitov, R. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07201 · Cited by 6,618
Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms
Block, M. L., Zecca, L., & Hong, J.-S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2038 · Cited by 4,110
Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm
Biswas, S. K., & Mantovani, A. (2010) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1937 · Cited by 3,840
Nuclear factor-κB in cancer development and progression
Karin, M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04870 · Cited by 3,519
Self-citationInflammation in Wound Repair: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms
Eming, S. A., Krieg, T., & Davidson, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700701 · Cited by 2,429
Grivennikov, S., Karin, E., Terzic, J., Mucida, D., Yu, G.-Y., Vallabhapurapu, S., Scheller, J., Rose-John, S., Cheroutre, H., Eckmann, L., et al. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.01.001 · Cited by 2,155
Self-citationDiabetes in Asia: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Pathophysiology
Chan, J. C. N., Malik, V., Jia, W., Kadowaki, T., Yajnik, C. S., Yoon, K.-H., & Hu, F. B. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.726 · Cited by 1,997
Gender Disparity in Liver Cancer Due to Sex Differences in MyD88-Dependent IL-6 Production
Naugler, W. E., Sakurai, T., Kim, S., Maeda, S., Kim, K., Elsharkawy, A. M., & Karin, M. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140485 · Cited by 1,955
Self-citationMicroRNA-155 is induced during the macrophage inflammatory response
O'Connell, R. M., Taganov, K. D., Boldin, M. P., Cheng, G., & Baltimore, D. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610731104 · Cited by 1,866
Mathew, R., Karantza-Wadsworth, V., & White, E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2254 · Cited by 1,798
Immune evasion in cancer: mechanistic basis and therapeutic strategies
Vinay, D. S., Ryan, E. P., Pawelec, G., Talib, W. H., Stagg, J., Elkord, E., Lichtor, T., Decker, W. K., Whelan, R. L., Kumara, H. M. C. S., et al. (2015) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.03.004 · Cited by 1,625
Gene-specific control of inflammation by TLR-induced chromatin modifications
Foster, S. L., Hargreaves, D. C., & Medzhitov, R. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05836 · Cited by 1,344
Dangerous liaisons: STAT3 and NF-κB collaboration and crosstalk in cancer
Grivennikov, S. I., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.11.005 · Cited by 1,160
Self-citationEpithelial-cell recognition of commensal bacteria and maintenance of immune homeostasis in the gut
Artis, D. (2008) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2316 · Cited by 1,136
Hemarajata, P., & Versalovic, J. (2013) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/1756283x12459294 · Cited by 1,083
The wolf in sheep's clothing: the role of interleukin-6 in immunity, inflammation and cancer
Naugler, W. E., & Karin, M. (2008) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2007.12.007 · Cited by 730
Self-citationRole of intestinal microbiota and metabolites on gut homeostasis and human diseases
Lin, L., & Zhang, J. (2017) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/s12865-016-0187-3 · Cited by 731
Tumor necrosis factor and cancer, buddies or foes?
Wang, X., & Lin, Y. (2008) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00889.x · Cited by 730
Dual Roles of Immune Cells and Their Factors in Cancer Development and Progression
Zamarron, B. F., & Chen, W. (2011) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.7.651 · Cited by 681
Sex Differences in Autoimmune Disease from a Pathological Perspective
Fairweather, D., Frisancho-Kiss, S., & Rose, N. R. (2008) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.071008 · Cited by 629
Inside, outside, upside down: damage-associated molecular-pattern molecules (DAMPs) and redox
Rubartelli, A., & Lotze, M. T. (2007) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2007.08.004 · Cited by 614
Greten, F. R., Arkan, M. C., Bollrath, J., Hsu, L.-C., Goode, J., Miething, C., Göktuna, S. I., Neuenhahn, M., Fierer, J., Paxian, S., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.07.009 · Cited by 616
Self-citationTumor-associated macrophages: Functional diversity, clinical significance, and open questions
Biswas, S. K., Allavena, P., & Mantovani, A. (2013) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-013-0367-7 · Cited by 551
PI3K signalling in inflammation
Hawkins, P. T., & Stephens, L. R. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2014.12.006 · Cited by 541
Epithelial-cell-intrinsic IKK-β expression regulates intestinal immune homeostasis
Zaph, C., Troy, A. E., Taylor, B. C., Berman-Booty, L. D., Guild, K. J., Du, Y., Yost, E. A., Gruber, A. D., May, M. J., Greten, F. R., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05590 · Cited by 496
Self-citationStaudt, L. M. (2010) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a000109 · Cited by 485
Imtiyaz, H. Z., Williams, E. P., Hickey, M. M., Patel, S. A., Durham, A. C., Yuan, L.-J., Hammond, R., Gimotty, P. A., Keith, B., & Simon, M. C. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci39506 · Cited by 461
Finkin, S., Yuan, D., Stein, I., Taniguchi, K., Weber, A., Unger, K., Browning, J. L., Goossens, N., Nakagawa, S., Gunasekaran, G., et al. (2015) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3290 · Cited by 433
Self-citationRegulation of angiogenesis: Wound healing as a model
EMING, S., BRACHVOGEL, B., ODORISIO, T., & KOCH, M. (2007) · Progress in Histochemistry and Cytochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.proghi.2007.06.001 · Cited by 392
JNK1 and IKKβ: molecular links between obesity and metabolic dysfunction
Solinas, G., & Karin, M. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-151340 · Cited by 347
Self-citationInterrelation of immunity and tissue repair or regeneration
Eming, S. A., Hammerschmidt, M., Krieg, T., & Roers, A. (2009) · Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.04.009 · Cited by 321
Tumor microenvironments direct the recruitment and expansion of human Th17 cells
Su, X., Ye, J., Hsueh, E. C., Zhang, Y., Hoft, D. F., & Peng, G. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0902813 · Cited by 324
Krelin, Y., Voronov, E., Dotan, S., Elkabets, M., Reich, E., Fogel, M., Huszar, M., Iwakura, Y., Segal, S., Dinarello, C. A., et al. (2007) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-2956 · Cited by 285
Generation and regulation of human CD4 + IL-17-producing T cells in ovarian cancer
Miyahara, Y., Odunsi, K., Chen, W., Peng, G., Matsuzaki, J., & Wang, R.-F. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0710686105 · Cited by 279
An NF-κB-microRNA regulatory network tunes macrophage inflammatory responses
Mann, M., Mehta, A., Zhao, J. L., Lee, K., Marinov, G. K., Garcia-Flores, Y., Lu, L.-F., Rudensky, A. Y., & Baltimore, D. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00972-z · Cited by 275
Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans: a triple A* periodontopathogen?
Henderson, B., Ward, J. M., & Ready, D. (2010) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00331.x · Cited by 239
Prockop, D. J. (2013) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.1400 · Cited by 230
The effect of probiotics on immune regulation, acne, and photoaging
Kober, M.-M., & Bowe, W. P. (2015) · International Journal of Women’s Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.02.001 · Cited by 190
“Evidence suggests that chronic inflammation and gut microbiota imbalance contributes to obesity, diabetes, cancer, depression, and inflammatory bowel disease (Hormannsperger and Haller, 2010; Karin et al., 2006; Kushner et al., 2006; Musso et al., 2011; ciety.”
BackgroundAnti-inflammatory effect of fucoidan extracted from Ecklonia cava in zebrafish model
Lee, S.-H., Ko, C.-I., Jee, Y., Jeong, Y., Kim, M., Kim, J.-S., & Jeon, Y.-J. (2013) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.066 · Cited by 184
TLR8 signaling enhances tumor immunity by preventing tumor‐induced T‐cell senescence
Ye, J., Ma, C., Hsueh, E. C., Dou, J., Mo, W., Liu, S., Han, B., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y., Varvares, M. A., et al. (2014) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201403918 · Cited by 161
Rider, P., Carmi, Y., Voronov, E., & Apte, R. N. (2013) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2013.10.005 · Cited by 155
Lactoferrin: Balancing Ups and Downs of Inflammation Due to Microbial Infections
Drago-Serrano, M., Campos-Rodríguez, R., Carrero, J., & De la Garza, M. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18030501 · Cited by 151
Dendritic cell–derived hepcidin sequesters iron from the microbiota to promote mucosal healing
Bessman, N. J., Mathieu, J. R. R., Renassia, C., Zhou, L., Fung, T. C., Fernandez, K. C., Austin, C., Moeller, J. B., Zumerle, S., Louis, S., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau6481 · Cited by 145
Bactericidal activity of mouse α-defensin cryptdin-4 predominantly affects noncommensal bacteria
Masuda, K., Sakai, N., Nakamura, K., Yoshioka, S., & Ayabe, T. (2011) · Journal of Innate Immunity · doi:10.1159/000322037 · Cited by 94
Wiedmaier, N., Müller, S., Köberle, M., Manncke, B., Krejci, J., Autenrieth, I. B., & Bohn, E. (2008) · International Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.06.001 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Karin, M., Lawrence, T., & Nizet, V.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 823-835
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166311080
- Cited by
- 942
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 26.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.