Identification and validation of oncogenes in liver cancer using an integrative oncogenomic approach
Open accessAbstract
The heterogeneity and instability of human tumors hamper straightforward identification of cancer-causing mutations through genomic approaches alone. Herein we describe a mouse model of liver cancer initiated from progenitor cells harboring defined cancer-predisposing lesions. Genome-wide analyses of tumors in this mouse model and in human hepatocellular carcinomas revealed a recurrent amplification at mouse chromosome 9qA1, the syntenic region of human chromosome 11q22. Gene-expression analyses delineated cIAP1, a known inhibitor of apoptosis, and Yap, a transcription factor, as candidate oncogenes in the amplicon. In the genetic context of their amplification, both cIAP1 and Yap accelerated tumorigenesis and were required to sustain rapid growth of amplicon-containing tumors. Furthermore, cIAP1 and Yap cooperated to promote tumorigenesis. Our results establish a tractable model of liver cancer, identify two oncogenes that cooperate by virtue of their coamplification in the same genomic locus, and suggest an efficient strategy for the annotation of human cancer genes.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Hippo pathway controls liver size and is commonly amplified in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
“This pathway controls liver size and is commonly amplified in human hepatocellular carcinoma (Camargo et al., 2007; Zender et al., 2006).”
From Hippo Signaling Influences HNF4A and FOXA2 Enhancer Switching during Hepatocyte Differentiation (2014) · cites this paper as Zender et al., 2006
Cites
Lynch, T. J., Bell, D. W., Sordella, R., Gurubhagavatula, S., Okimoto, R. A., Brannigan, B. W., Harris, P. L., Haserlat, S. M., Supko, J. G., Haluska, F. G., et al. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040938 · Cited by 11,486 · see citing works
Rb-mediated heterochromatin formation and silencing of E2F target genes during cellular senescence
Narita, M., Nuñez, S., Heard, E., Narita, M., Lin, A. W., Hearn, S. A., Spector, D. L., Hannon, G. J., & Lowe, S. W. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00401-x · Cited by 2,278 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…and Cell Death ELISA Cells plated on gelatin-coated coverslips were incubated with 5- bromo-20-deoxyuridine (BrdU; 100 mg/ml; Sigma) for 1 hr. Nuclei incorporating BrdU were visualized by immunolabeling using anti-BrdU antibody (Pharmingen; 1:400) as previously described (Narita et al., 2003).”
MethodSelf-citationIAP proteins: blocking the road to death's door
Salvesen, G. S., & Duckett, C. S. (2002) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm830 · Cited by 1,756 · see citing works
Basu, S., Totty, N. F., Irwin, M. S., Sudol, M., & Downward, J. (2003) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00776-1 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Mice without telomerase: what can they teach us about human cancer?
Artandi, S. E., & DePinho, R. A. (2000) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/78595 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The landscape of somatic copy-number alteration across human cancers
Beroukhim, R., Mermel, C. H., Porter, D., Wei, G., Raychaudhuri, S., Donovan, J., Barretina, J., Boehm, J. S., Dobson, J., Urashima, M., et al. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08822 · Cited by 4,017 · see citing works
Zhao, B., Wei, X., Li, W., Udan, R. S., Yang, Q., Kim, J., Xie, J., Ikenoue, T., Yu, J., Li, L., et al. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1602907 · Cited by 3,092 · see citing works
TEAD mediates YAP-dependent gene induction and growth control
Zhao, B., Ye, X., Yu, J., Li, L., Li, W., Li, S., Yu, J., Lin, J. D., Wang, C.-Y., Chinnaiyan, A. M., et al. (2008) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1664408 · Cited by 2,498 · see citing works
Senescence and tumour clearance is triggered by p53 restoration in murine liver carcinomas
Xue, W., Zender, L., Miething, C., Dickins, R. A., Hernando, E., Krizhanovsky, V., Cordon-Cardo, C., & Lowe, S. W. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05529 · Cited by 2,473 · see citing works
Self-citationHippo pathway in organ size control, tissue homeostasis, and cancer
Yu, F.-X., Zhao, B., & Guan, K.-L. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.044 · Cited by 2,206 · see citing works
YAP/TAZ at the Roots of Cancer
Zanconato, F., Cordenonsi, M., & Piccolo, S. (2016) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2016.05.005 · Cited by 1,970 · see citing works
Regulation of the Hippo-YAP Pathway by G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling
Yu, F.-X., Zhao, B., Panupinthu, N., Jewell, J. L., Lian, I., Wang, L. H., Zhao, J., Yuan, H., Tumaneng, K., Li, H., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.037 · Cited by 1,628 · see citing works
A coordinated phosphorylation by Lats and CK1 regulates YAP stability through SCF <sup>β-TRCP</sup>
Zhao, B., Li, L., Tumaneng, K., Wang, C.-Y., & Guan, K.-L. (2010) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1843810 · Cited by 1,418 · see citing works
IAP Antagonists Induce Autoubiquitination of c-IAPs, NF-κB Activation, and TNFα-Dependent Apoptosis
Varfolomeev, E., Blankenship, J. W., Wayson, S. M., Fedorova, A. V., Kayagaki, N., Garg, P., Zobel, K., Dynek, J. N., Elliott, L. O., Wallweber, H. J. A., et al. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.030 · Cited by 1,218 · see citing works
The Hippo pathway in organ size control, tissue regeneration and stem cell self-renewal
Zhao, B., Tumaneng, K., & Guan, K.-L. (2011) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2303 · Cited by 1,205 · see citing works
Targeting the Hippo pathway in cancer, fibrosis, wound healing and regenerative medicine
Dey, A., Varelas, X., & Guan, K.-L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-020-0070-z · Cited by 860 · see citing works
The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Development and Disease
Zheng, Y., & Pan, D. (2019) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.06.003 · Cited by 867 · see citing works
β-Catenin-Driven Cancers Require a YAP1 Transcriptional Complex for Survival and Tumorigenesis
Rosenbluh, J., Nijhawan, D., Cox, A. G., Li, X., Neal, J. T., Schafer, E. J., Zack, T. I., Wang, X., Tsherniak, A., Schinzel, A. C., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.026 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
Non-Cell-Autonomous Tumor Suppression by p53
Lujambio, A., Akkari, L., Simon, J., Grace, D., Tschaharganeh, D. F., Bolden, J. E., Zhao, Z., Thapar, V., Joyce, J. A., Krizhanovsky, V., et al. (2013) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.020 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Self-citationKRAS and YAP1 Converge to Regulate EMT and Tumor Survival
Shao, D. D., Xue, W., Krall, E. B., Bhutkar, A., Piccioni, F., Wang, X., Schinzel, A. C., Sood, S., Rosenbluh, J., Kim, J. W., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.004 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Self-citationYap1 Activation Enables Bypass of Oncogenic Kras Addiction in Pancreatic Cancer
Kapoor, A., Yao, W., Ying, H., Hua, S., Liewen, A., Wang, Q., Zhong, Y., Wu, C.-J., Sadanandam, A., Hu, B., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.003 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Wu, S., Liu, Y., Zheng, Y., Dong, J., & Pan, D. (2008) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.01.007 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
The Salvador–Warts–Hippo pathway — an emerging tumour-suppressor network
Harvey, K., & Tapon, N. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2070 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
YAP/TAZ as mechanosensors and mechanotransducers in regulating organ size and tumor growth
Low, B. C., Pan, C. Q., Shivashankar, G. V., Bershadsky, A., Sudol, M., & Sheetz, M. (2014) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.012 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Itoh, Y., Ishikawa, M., Naito, M., & Hashimoto, Y. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja100691p · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Chromosomally unstable mouse tumours have genomic alterations similar to diverse human cancers
Maser, R. S., Choudhury, B., Campbell, P. J., Feng, B., Wong, K.-K., Protopopov, A., O’Neil, J., Gutierrez, A., Ivanova, E., Perna, I., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05886 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Tschaharganeh, D. F., Chen, X., Latzko, P., Malz, M., Gaida, M. M., Felix, K., Ladu, S., Singer, S., Pinna, F., Gretz, N., et al. (2013) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.02.009 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
“Although transcription factors are believed to be non- 21 druggable due to large and stable protein/DNA surface interactions, crystal structure analysis of the YAP/TEAD4 complex demonstrated that the proteins are connected mainly via two short helices, one in the C-terminal domain of TEAD4 and one in the N-terminal re…”
Influentialp53-Dependent Nestin Regulation Links Tumor Suppression to Cellular Plasticity in Liver Cancer
Tschaharganeh, D. F., Xue, W., Calvisi, D. F., Evert, M., Michurina, T. V., Dow, L. E., Banito, A., Katz, S. F., Kastenhuber, E. R., Weissmueller, S., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.051 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationChromosomal Abnormalities in Cancer
Fröhling, S., & Döhner, H. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0803109 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Ding, Z., Wu, C.-J., Jaskelioff, M., Ivanova, E., Kost-Alimova, M., Protopopov, A., Chu, G. C., Wang, G., Lu, X., Labrot, E. S., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.039 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Machida, K., Tsukamoto, H., Mkrtchyan, H., Duan, L., Dynnyk, A., Liu, H. M., Asahina, K., Govindarajan, S., Ray, R., Ou, J.-H. J., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807390106 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
PTPN14 is required for the density-dependent control of YAP1
Wang, W., Huang, J., Wang, X., Yuan, J., Li, X., Feng, L., Park, J.-I., & Chen, J. (2012) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.192955.112 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Wang, K., Degerny, C., Xu, M., & Yang, X.-J. (2009) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o08-114 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Small Molecules Destabilize cIAP1 by Activating Auto-ubiquitylation
Sekine, K., Takubo, K., Kikuchi, R., Nishimoto, M., Kitagawa, M., Abe, F., Nishikawa, K., Tsuruo, T., & Naito, M. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m709525200 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Krizhanovsky, V., Xue, W., Zender, L., Yon, M., Hernando, E., & Lowe, S. W. (2008) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.2008.73.048 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationMRTF potentiates TEAD‐YAP transcriptional activity causing metastasis
Kim, T., Hwang, D., Lee, D., Kim, J., Kim, S., & Lim, D. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201695137 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Hippo Signaling Influences HNF4A and FOXA2 Enhancer Switching during Hepatocyte Differentiation
Alder, O., Cullum, R., Lee, S., Kan, A. C., Wei, W., Yi, Y., Garside, V. C., Bilenky, M., Griffith, M., Morrissy, A. S., et al. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.046 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Intersection of Hippo/YAP and Wnt/&beta;-catenin signaling pathways
Konsavage, W. M., & Yochum, G. S. (2013) · Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica · doi:10.1093/abbs/gms084 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Drug Resistance in Cancer
Zeng, R., & Dong, J. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13020318 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Kowalik, M. A., Saliba, C., Pibiri, M., Perra, A., Ledda-Columbano, G. M., Sarotto, I., Ghiso, E., Giordano, S., & Columbano, A. (2011) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.24289 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Fujii, M., Nakanishi, H., Toyoda, T., Tanaka, I., Kondo, Y., Osada, H., & Sekido, Y. (2012) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.4161/cc.21397 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Comparative analysis of algorithms for integration of copy number and expression data
Louhimo, R., Lepikhova, T., Monni, O., & Hautaniemi, S. (2012) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.1893 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
YAP transcriptionally regulates ErbB2 to promote liver cell proliferation
Wang, E. Y., Cheng, J.-C., Thakur, A., Yi, Y., Tsai, S.-H., & Hoodless, P. A. (2018) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms · doi:10.1016/j.bbagrm.2018.07.004 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zender, L., Spector, M. S., Xue, W., Flemming, P., Cordon-Cardo, C., Silke, J., Fan, S.-T., Luk, J. M., Wigler, M., Hannon, G. J., Mu, D., Lucito, R., Powers, S., & Lowe, S. W.
- Affiliations
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (US)
- Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lowe, Scott W.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 125
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1253-1267
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3026384
- OpenAlex
- W2101538557
- Cited by
- 1,065
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 68 · 2014: 91 · 2013: 79 · 2012: 80
- FWCI
- 23.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2603 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (CA105388, CA13106, CA-87497, U01CA105388, P01CA087497, R01CA078544, P01CA013106, P30CA008748, CA078544)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, oncogenes, cIAP1, YAP, 11Q22, mouse model, liver progenitor cells, cancer susceptibility, carcinogenesis, oncogene cooperation
- MeSH terms
- YAP-Signaling Proteins, Animals, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Experimental, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins, Oncogenes, Phosphoproteins, Species Specificity, Transcription Factors, Trans-Activators, Genes, p53, Mice, Knockout, Cell Cycle Proteins, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Genomics, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review