Sigma-1 Receptor Chaperones at the ER- Mitochondrion Interface Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Cell Survival
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Communication between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrion is important for bioenergetics and cellular survival. The ER supplies Ca(2+) directly to mitochondria via inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) at close contacts between the two organelles referred to as mitochondrion-associated ER membrane (MAM). We found here that the ER protein sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), which is implicated in neuroprotection, carcinogenesis, and neuroplasticity, is a Ca(2+)-sensitive and ligand-operated receptor chaperone at MAM. Normally, Sig-1Rs form a complex at MAM with another chaperone, BiP. Upon ER Ca(2+) depletion or via ligand stimulation, Sig-1Rs dissociate from BiP, leading to a prolonged Ca(2+) signaling into mitochondria via IP3Rs. Sig-1Rs can translocate under chronic ER stress. Increasing Sig-1Rs in cells counteracts ER stress response, whereas decreasing them enhances apoptosis. These results reveal that the orchestrated ER chaperone machinery at MAM, by sensing ER Ca(2+) concentrations, regulates ER-mitochondrial interorganellar Ca(2+) signaling and cell survival.
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DMT exhibits, besides the 5-HT2AR, also high affinity for the S1R, which is highly expressed in the hippocampus and is a stimulator of synaptic plasticity.
“DMT exhibits, besides the 5-HT2AR, also high affinity for the S1R, which is highly expressed in the hippocampus and is a stimulator of synaptic plasticity (99–101).”
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- Authors
- Hayashi, T., & Su, T.-P.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Health and Human Services (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hayashi, Teruo
- Su, Tsung-Ping
- ORCID
- Su, Tsung-Ping
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 131
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 596-610
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2019079031
- Cited by
- 1,826
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 100 · 2025: 130 · 2024: 95 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 113 · 2021: 143 · 2020: 130 · 2019: 122 · 2018: 94 · 2017: 125 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 105 · 2013: 101 · 2012: 84
- FWCI
- 17.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- sigma-1 receptor, calcium signaling, IP3 receptor, BiP, endoplasmic reticulum stress, apoptosis, ER calcium depletion, cell survival
- MeSH terms
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP, Sigma-1 Receptor, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Cell Survival, Cricetulus, Cytosol, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Cricetinae, Heat-Shock Proteins, Intracellular Membranes, Ligands, Mitochondria, Protein Binding, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Thermodynamics, Up-Regulation, CHO Cells, Receptors, sigma, Molecular Chaperones, Calcium Signaling, Protein Transport, RNA, Small Interfering, Mice, Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors
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