The DOI matches its Crossref record; 345 of the 345 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Past, present, and future of CRISPR genome editing technologies
Open accessAbstract
Genome editing has been a transformative force in the life sciences and human medicine, offering unprecedented opportunities to dissect complex biological processes and treat the underlying causes of many genetic diseases. CRISPR-based technologies, with their remarkable efficiency and easy programmability, stand at the forefront of this revolution. In this Review, we discuss the current state of CRISPR gene editing technologies in both research and therapy, highlighting limitations that constrain them and the technological innovations that have been developed in recent years to address them. Additionally, we examine and summarize the current landscape of gene editing applications in the context of human health and therapeutics. Finally, we outline potential future developments that could shape gene editing technologies and their applications in the coming years.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Additionally, chemical modifications involving 2′-O-methyl or 2′-fluoro nucleotides and phosphorothioate linkages in the gRNA have proven to be effective strategies for enhancing both the specificity of Cas9 and the stability of the gRNA (Martin et al., 2024).”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
In the citing paper
“Nevertheless, each of the high-fidelity variants is not universally acceptable and possesses certain limitations (Martin et al., 2024).”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
In the citing paper
“The Cas12a does not require a tracrRNA for activation and is potentially exploited for multiplexed editing (Martin et al., 2024).”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
In the citing paper
“The first-generation CRISPR-based gene editing tools face several challenges, including specificity, targeting scope, dependency on endogenous DSB repair mechanisms, absence of efficient delivery methods, lack of effective vectors and rigidity of cell or organisms, off-target activity, etc. (Kadam et al., 2018; Martin et al., 2024).”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
In the citing paper
“Further base editing option has been expanded beyond ABE and CBE and covers A-to-C, A-to-Y and C-to-G (Martin et al., 2024) edits.”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
In the citing paper
“Besides controlled editing, BEs are facing several limitations, including low efficiency, large editing windows, and off-target activity (Martin et al., 2024).”
From Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops (2025) · cites this paper as Martin et al., 2024
Citations
Cites
Items 201–345 of 345
Molecular Mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas Immunity in Bacteria
Nussenzweig, P. M., & Marraffini, L. A. (2020) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-022120-112523 · Cited by 219
Bier, E. (2021) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-021-00386-0 · Cited by 217
Efficient generation of mouse models with the prime editing system
Liu, Y., Li, X., He, S., Huang, S., Li, C., Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Huang, X., & Wang, X. (2020) · Cell Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41421-020-0165-z · Cited by 213
Yang, D., Scavuzzo, M. A., Chmielowiec, J., Sharp, R., Bajić, A., & Borowiak, M. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep21264 · Cited by 212
Durrant, M. G., Fanton, A., Tycko, J., Hinks, M. M., Chandrasekaran, S. S., Perry, N. T., Schaepe, J. M., Du, P. P., Lotfy, P., Bassik, M. C., et al. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01494-w · Cited by 212
Precise integration of large DNA sequences in plant genomes using PrimeRoot editors
Sun, C., Yuan, L., Li, B., Gao, Q., Li, Y., Cao, W., Yang, C., Li, H., Wang, Z., Li, Y., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01769-w · Cited by 212
Enhancing CRISPR-Cas9 gRNA efficiency prediction by data integration and deep learning
Xiang, X., Corsi, G. I., Anthon, C., Qu, K., Pan, X., Liang, X., Han, P., Dong, Z., Liu, L., Zhong, J., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23576-0 · Cited by 209
Tong, H., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Liu, N., Li, Y., Luo, J., Ma, Q., Wu, D., Li, J., Xu, C., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01595-6 · Cited by 205
Multifunctional CRISPR-Cas9 with Engineered Immunosilenced Human T Cell Epitopes
Ferdosi, S. R., Ewaisha, R., Moghadam, F., Krishna, S., Park, J. G., Ebrahimkhani, M. R., Kiani, S., & Anderson, K. S. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09693-x · Cited by 204
A time-resolved, multi-symbol molecular recorder via sequential genome editing
Choi, J., Chen, W., Minkina, A., Chardon, F. M., Suiter, C. C., Regalado, S. G., Domcke, S., Hamazaki, N., Lee, C., Martin, B., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04922-8 · Cited by 202
Engineering a precise adenine base editor with minimal bystander editing
Chen, L., Zhang, S., Xue, N., Hong, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., Yang, J., Bai, S., Huang, Y., Meng, H., et al. (2023) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-022-01163-8 · Cited by 202
Structural Plasticity of PAM Recognition by Engineered Variants of the RNA-Guided Endonuclease Cas9
Anders, C., Bargsten, K., & Jinek, M. (2016) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.02.020 · Cited by 201
Self-citationPrediction of the sequence-specific cleavage activity of Cas9 variants
Kim, N., Kim, H. K., Lee, S., Seo, J. H., Choi, J. W., Park, J., Min, S., Yoon, S., Cho, S.-R., & Kim, H. H. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0537-9 · Cited by 198 · cited 1×
“136,137 Moreover, as each target is associated with a unique set of off-targets with variable editing frequencies, 48,49,137 none of the currently available high-fidelity nuclease variants is likely to be universally applicable.”
BackgroundStructural basis for Cas9 off-target activity
Pacesa, M., Lin, C.-H., Cléry, A., Saha, A., Arantes, P. R., Bargsten, K., Irby, M. J., Allain, F. H.-T., Palermo, G., Cameron, P., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.09.026 · Cited by 198
Self-citationStrategies for nonviral nanoparticle‐based delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 therapeutics
Chen, F., Alphonse, M., & Liu, Q. (2020) · WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1002/wnan.1609 · Cited by 197
Highly Parallel Profiling of Cas9 Variant Specificity
Schmid-Burgk, J. L., Gao, L., Li, D., Gardner, Z., Strecker, J., Lash, B., & Zhang, F. (2020) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.02.023 · Cited by 197
Controlling and enhancing CRISPR systems
Shivram, H., Cress, B. F., Knott, G. J., & Doudna, J. A. (2020) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-020-00700-7 · Cited by 194
Drug delivery systems for CRISPR-based genome editors
Madigan, V. J., Zhang, F., & Dahlman, J. E. (2023) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-023-00762-x · Cited by 193
Shou, J., Li, J., Liu, Y., & Wu, Q. (2018) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2018.06.021 · Cited by 192
Genome-wide target specificity of CRISPR RNA-guided adenine base editors
Kim, D., Kim, D.-E., Lee, G., Cho, S.-I., & Kim, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0050-1 · Cited by 192
Kasiewicz, L. N., Biswas, S., Beach, A., Ren, H., Dutta, C., Mazzola, A. M., Rohde, E., Chadwick, A. C., Cheng, C., Garcia, S. P., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37465-1 · Cited by 192
SIRT6 deficiency results in developmental retardation in cynomolgus monkeys
Zhang, W., Wan, H., Feng, G., Qu, J. T., Wang, J., Jing, Y., Ren, R., Liu, Z., Zhang, L., Chen, Z., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0437-z · Cited by 191
Development of CRISPR-Cas systems for genome editing and beyond
Zhang, F. (2019) · Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics · doi:10.1017/s0033583519000052 · Cited by 188
Human pluripotent reprogramming with CRISPR activators
Weltner, J., Balboa, D., Katayama, S., Bespalov, M., Krjutškov, K., Jouhilahti, E.-M., Trokovic, R., Kere, J., & Otonkoski, T. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05067-x · Cited by 181
Savić, N., Ringnalda, F. C. A. S., Lindsay, H. A., Berk, C., Bargsten, K., Li, Y., Neri, D., Robinson, M. D., Ciaudo, C., Hall, J., et al. (2018) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.33761 · Cited by 179
Efficient targeted insertion of large DNA fragments without DNA donors
Wang, J., Zhou, H., Wang, G., Zhang, R., Duan, J., Gao, P., Lei, X., Qiu, H.-Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., et al. (2022) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01399-1 · Cited by 178
Push back to respond better: regulatory inhibition of the DNA double-strand break response
Panier, S., & Durocher, D. (2013) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3659 · Cited by 177
R-loop formation and conformational activation mechanisms of Cas9
Pačesa, M., Loeff, L., Querques, I., Muckenfuss, L. M., Sawicka, M., & Jínek, M. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05114-0 · Cited by 176
Horii, T., Arai, Y., Yamazaki, M., Morita, S., Kimura, M., Itoh, M., Abe, Y., & Hatada, I. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep04513 · Cited by 175
Hakim, C. H., Kumar, S. R. P., Pérez-López, D. O., Wasala, N. B., Zhang, D., Yue, Y., Teixeira, J., Pan, X., Zhang, K., Million, E. D., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26830-7 · Cited by 175
RNA editing: Expanding the potential of RNA therapeutics
Booth, B. J., Nourreddine, S., Katrekar, D., Savva, Y., Bose, D., Long, T. J., Huss, D. J., & Mali, P. (2023) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.01.005 · Cited by 171
Carlson-Stevermer, J., Abdeen, A. A., Kohlenberg, L., Goedland, M., Molugu, K., Lou, M., & Saha, K. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01875-9 · Cited by 170
A split prime editor with untethered reverse transcriptase and circular RNA template
Liu, B., Dong, X., Cheng, H., Zheng, C., Chen, Z., Rodríguez, T., Liang, S., Xue, W., & Sontheimer, E. J. (2022) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01255-9 · Cited by 169
Protein Barcodes Enable High-Dimensional Single-Cell CRISPR Screens
Wroblewska, A., Dhainaut, M., Ben-Zvi, B., Rose, S. A., Park, E. S., Amir, E.-A. D., Bektesevic, A., Baccarini, A., Merad, M., Rahman, A. H., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.022 · Cited by 168
Predicting prime editing efficiency and product purity by deep learning
Mathis, N., Allam, A., Kissling, L., Marquart, K. F., Schmidheini, L., Solari, C., Balázs, Z., Krauthammer, M. O., & Schwank, G. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01613-7 · Cited by 167
Uncovering the functional diversity of rare CRISPR-Cas systems with deep terascale clustering
Altae-Tran, H., Kannan, S., Suberski, A. J., Mears, K. S., Demircioglu, F. E., Moeller, L., Kocalar, S., Oshiro, R., Makarova, K. S., Macrae, R. K., et al. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adi1910 · Cited by 167
Versatile Nucleotides Substitution in Plant Using an Improved Prime Editing System
Xu, W., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Zhao, S., Kang, G., He, X., Song, J., & Yang, J. (2020) · Molecular Plant · doi:10.1016/j.molp.2020.03.012 · Cited by 165
Chen, L., Zhu, B., Ru, G., Meng, H., Yan, Y., Hong, M., Zhang, D., Luan, C., Zhang, S., Wu, H., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01532-7 · Cited by 156
Lampe, G. D., King, R. T., Halpin-Healy, T. S., Klompe, S. E., Hogan, M. I., Vo, P. L. H., Tang, S., Chavez, A., & Sternberg, S. H. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01748-1 · Cited by 154
Structural basis for the altered PAM specificities of engineered CRISPR-cas9
Hirano, S., Nishimasu, H., Ishitani, R., & Nureki, O. (2016) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2016.02.018 · Cited by 152
Enhancement of target specificity of CRISPR–Cas12a by using a chimeric DNA–RNA guide
Kim, H., Lee, W.-J., Oh, Y., Kang, S.-H., Hur, J. K., Lee, H., Song, W., Lim, K. S., Park, Y., Song, B., et al. (2020) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa605 · Cited by 151
Transcriptional recording by CRISPR spacer acquisition from RNA
Schmidt, F., Cherepkova, M. Y., & Platt, R. J. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0569-1 · Cited by 149
Tóth, E., Varga, É., Kulcsár, P. I., Kocsis-Jutka, V., Krausz, S. L., Nyeste, A., Welker, Z., Huszár, K., Ligeti, Z., Tálas, A., et al. (2020) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa110 · Cited by 147
Base editing rescue of spinal muscular atrophy in cells and in mice
Arbab, M., Matuszek, Ż., Kray, K. M., Du, A., Newby, G. A., Blatnik, A. J., Raguram, A., Richter, M. F., Zhao, K. T., Levy, J. M., et al. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adg6518 · Cited by 144
Peptide-mediated delivery of CRISPR enzymes for the efficient editing of primary human lymphocytes
Foss, D. V., Muldoon, J. J., Nguyen, D. N., Carr, D., Sahu, S. U., Hunsinger, J. M., Wyman, S. K., Krishnappa, N., Mendonsa, R., Schanzer, E. V., et al. (2023) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-023-01032-2 · Cited by 143
DNA stretching induces Cas9 off-target activity
Newton, M. D., Taylor, B., Driessen, R. P. C., Roos, L., Cvetešić, N., Allyjaun, S., Lenhard, B., Cuomo, M. E., & Rueda, D. (2019) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-019-0188-z · Cited by 142
Improved cytosine base editors generated from TadA variants
Lam, D. K., Feliciano, P. R., Arif, A., Bohnuud, T., Fernandez, T. P., Gehrke, J. M., Grayson, P., Lee, K. D., Ortega, M. A., Sawyer, C. B., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01611-9 · Cited by 140
Diverse virus-encoded CRISPR-Cas systems include streamlined genome editors
Al-Shayeb, B., Skopintsev, P., Soczek, K. M., Stahl, E. C., Li, Z., Groover, E. D., Smock, D. C. J., Eggers, A. R., Pausch, P., Cress, B. F., et al. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.10.020 · Cited by 138
Prediction of on-target and off-target activity of CRISPR–Cas13d guide RNAs using deep learning
Wessels, H., Stirn, A., Méndez‐Mancilla, A., Kim, E. J., Hart, S. K., Knowles, D. A., & Sanjana, N. E. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01830-8 · Cited by 136
High-performance CRISPR-Cas12a genome editing for combinatorial genetic screening
Gier, R. A., Budinich, K. A., Evitt, N. H., Cao, Z., Freilich, E., Chen, Q., Qi, J., Lan, Y., Kohli, R. M., & Shi, J. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17209-1 · Cited by 135
Chen, L., Hong, M., Luan, C., Gao, H., Ru, G., Guo, X., Zhang, D., Zhang, S., Li, C., Wu, J., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01821-9 · Cited by 135
Han, J. S. (2010) · Mobile DNA · doi:10.1186/1759-8753-1-15 · Cited by 132
Massively parallel kinetic profiling of natural and engineered CRISPR nucleases
Jones, S. K., Hawkins, J. A., Johnson, N. V., Jung, C., Hu, K., Rybarski, J. R., Chen, J. S., Doudna, J. A., Press, W. H., & Finkelstein, I. J. (2020) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0646-5 · Cited by 131
Hino, T., Omura, S. N., Nakagawa, R., Togashi, T., Takeda, S. N., Hiramoto, T., Tasaka, S., Hirano, H., Tokuyama, T., Uosaki, H., et al. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.031 · Cited by 131
Massively parallel base editing to map variant effects in human hematopoiesis
Martin-Rufino, J. D., Castano, N., Pang, M., Grody, E. I., Joubran, S. R., Caulier, A., Wahlster, L., Li, T., Qiu, X., Riera-Escandell, A. M., et al. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.035 · Cited by 130
Genome editing in large animals: current status and future prospects
Zhao, J., Lai, L., Ji, W., & Zhou, Q. (2019) · National Science Review · doi:10.1093/nsr/nwz013 · Cited by 129
Precise cut-and-paste DNA insertion using engineered type V-K CRISPR-associated transposases
Tou, C. J., Orr, B. C., & Kleinstiver, B. P. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01574-x · Cited by 126
Editing the genome of hiPSC with CRISPR/Cas9: disease models
Bassett, A. R. (2017) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s00335-017-9684-9 · Cited by 125
A new age in protein design empowered by deep learning
Khakzad, H., Igashov, I., Schneuing, A., Goverde, C. A., Bronstein, M. M., & Correia, B. E. (2023) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.006 · Cited by 121
Joung, J., Kirchgatterer, P. C., Singh, A., Cho, J. H., Nety, S. P., Larson, R. C., Macrae, R. K., Deasy, R., Tseng, Y., Maus, M. V., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29205-8 · Cited by 119
Paulsen, B. S., Mandal, P. K., Frock, R. L., Boyraz, B., Yadav, R., Upadhyayula, S., Gutierrez‐Martinez, P., Ebina, W., Fasth, A. L., Kirchhausen, T. L., et al. (2017) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-017-0145-2 · Cited by 117
Krishnamurthy, S., Wohlford-Lenane, C., KANDIMALLA, S., Sartre, G., Meyerholz, D. K., Théberge, V., Hallée, S., Duperré, A.-M., Del’Guidice, T., Lepetit-Stoffaes, J.-P., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12922-y · Cited by 116
Hit-and-run epigenetic editing prevents senescence entry in primary breast cells from healthy donors
Saunderson, E. A., Stepper, P., Gomm, J. J., Hoa, L., Morgan, A. A., Allen, M. D., Jones, J. L., Gribben, J. G., Jurkowski, T. P., & Ficz, G. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01078-2 · Cited by 115
CRISPR-based therapeutics: current challenges and future applications
Modell, A. E., Lim, D., Nguyen, T. M., Sreekanth, V., & Choudhary, A. (2021) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2021.10.012 · Cited by 114
Increasing the efficiency and precision of prime editing with guide RNA pairs
Zhuang, Y., Liu, J., Wu, H., Zhu, Q., Yan, Y., Meng, H., Chen, P. R., & Yi, C. (2021) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-021-00889-1 · Cited by 112
Liu, M., Gong, S., Yu, H., Jung, K., Johnson, K. A., & Taylor, D. W. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17411-1 · Cited by 104
CRISPR engineering in organoids for gene repair and disease modelling
Geurts, M. H., & Clevers, H. (2023) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-022-00013-5 · Cited by 103
Emerging applications for DNA writers and molecular recorders
Farzadfard, F., & Lu, T. K. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aat9249 · Cited by 102
Timed inhibition of CDC7 increases CRISPR-Cas9 mediated templated repair
Wienert, B., Nguyen, D. N., Guenther, A., Feng, S. J., Locke, M. N., Wyman, S. K., Shin, J. J., Kazane, K. R., Gregory, G. L., Carter, M., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15845-1 · Cited by 102
Marquart, K. F., Allam, A., Janjuha, S., Sintsova, A., Villiger, L., Frey, N., Krauthammer, M., & Schwank, G. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25375-z · Cited by 102
The miniature CRISPR-Cas12m effector binds DNA to block transcription
Wu, W. Y., Mohanraju, P., Liao, C., Adiego-Pérez, B., Creutzburg, S. C. A., Makarova, K. S., Keessen, K., Lindeboom, T. A., Khan, T. S., Prinsen, S. H. P., et al. (2022) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.11.003 · Cited by 102
Lin, J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, S., Chen, J., & Wong, K. (2020) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.201903562 · Cited by 101
A universal deep-learning model for zinc finger design enables transcription factor reprogramming
Ichikawa, D. M., Abdin, O., Alerasool, N., Kogenaru, M., Mueller, A. L., Wen, H., Giganti, D. O., Goldberg, G. W., Adams, S., Spencer, J. M., et al. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01624-4 · Cited by 101
Tissue-restricted genome editing in vivo specified by microRNA-repressible anti-CRISPR proteins
Lee, J., Mou, H., Ibraheim, R., Liang, S.-Q., Liu, P., Xue, W., & Sontheimer, E. J. (2019) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.071704.119 · Cited by 100
Evolution of a virus-like architecture and packaging mechanism in a repurposed bacterial protein
Tetter, S., Terasaka, N., Steinauer, A., Bingham, R. J., Clark, S., Scott, A. J. P., Patel, N., Leibundgut, M., Wroblewski, E., Ban, N., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abg2822 · Cited by 100
Structures and Strategies of Anti-CRISPR-Mediated Immune Suppression
Wiegand, T., Karambelkar, S., Bondy‐Denomy, J., & Wiedenheft, B. (2020) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-120107 · Cited by 97
CRISPR–Cas9 bends and twists DNA to read its sequence
Cofsky, J. C., Soczek, K. M., Knott, G. J., Nogales, E., & Doudna, J. A. (2022) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/s41594-022-00756-0 · Cited by 91
Noninvasive assessment of gut function using transcriptional recording sentinel cells
Schmidt, F., Zimmermann, J., Tanna, T., Farouni, R., Conway, T., Macpherson, A. J., & Platt, R. J. (2022) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abm6038 · Cited by 91
Genome-wide CRISPR off-target prediction and optimization using RNA-DNA interaction fingerprints
Chen, Q., Chuai, G., Zhang, H., Tang, J., Duan, L., Guan, H., Li, W., Li, W., Wen, J., Zuo, E., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42695-4 · Cited by 89
Calcium dysregulation contributes to neurodegeneration in FTLD patient iPSC-derived neurons
Imamura, K., Sahara, N., Kanaan, N. M., Tsukita, K., Kondo, T., Kutoku, Y., Ohsawa, Y., Sunada, Y., Kawakami, K., Hotta, A., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34904 · Cited by 88
Efficient high-precision homology-directed repair-dependent genome editing by HDRobust
Riesenberg, S., Kanis, P., Macak, D., Wollny, D., Düsterhöft, D., Kowalewski, J., Helmbrecht, N., Maričić, T., & Pääbo, S. (2023) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-023-01949-1 · Cited by 87
Bi-PE: bi-directional priming improves CRISPR/Cas9 prime editing in mammalian cells
Tao, R. X., Wang, Y., Jiao, Y., Hu, Y. F., Li, L., Jiang, L., Zhou, L., Qu, J., Chen, Q., & Yao, S. (2022) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkac506 · Cited by 86
Click editing enables programmable genome writing using DNA polymerases and HUH endonucleases
da Silva, J. F., Tou, C. J., King, E. M., Eller, M. L., Rufino‐Ramos, D., Ma, L., Cromwell, C. R., Metović, J., Benning, F. M. C., Chao, L. H., et al. (2024) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-024-02324-x · Cited by 86
Cas12a2 elicits abortive infection through RNA-triggered destruction of dsDNA
Dmytrenko, O., Neumann, G. C., Hallmark, T., Keiser, D., Crowley, V. M., Vialetto, E., Mougiakos, I., Wandera, K. G., Domgaard, H., Weber, J., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05559-3 · Cited by 85
RNA targeting unleashes indiscriminate nuclease activity of CRISPR–Cas12a2
Bravo, J. P. K., Hallmark, T., Naegle, B., Beisel, C. L., Jackson, R. N., & Taylor, D. W. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05560-w · Cited by 85
Structure and engineering of the type III-E CRISPR-Cas7-11 effector complex
Kato, K., Zhou, W., Okazaki, S., Isayama, Y., Nishizawa, T., Gootenberg, J. S., Abudayyeh, O. O., & Nishimasu, H. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.05.003 · Cited by 84
Transcriptional linkage analysis with in vivo AAV-Perturb-seq
Santinha, A. J., Klingler, E., Kuhn, M., Farouni, R., Lagler, S., Kalamakis, G., Lischetti, U., Jabaudon, D., & Platt, R. J. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06570-y · Cited by 84
Target site selection and remodelling by type V CRISPR-transposon systems
Querques, I., Schmitz, M., Oberli, S., Chanez, C., & Jínek, M. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04030-z · Cited by 83
Integrating non-mammalian model organisms in the diagnosis of rare genetic diseases in humans
Yamamoto, S., Kanca, O., Wangler, M. F., & Bellen, H. J. (2023) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41576-023-00633-6 · Cited by 81
UK first to approve CRISPR treatment for diseases: what you need to know
Wong, C. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03590-6 · Cited by 81
Structures of the holo CRISPR RNA-guided transposon integration complex
Park, J.-U., Tsai, A. W.-L., Rizo, A. N., Truong, V. H., Wellner, T. X., Schargel, R. D., & Kellogg, E. H. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05573-5 · Cited by 80
Lineage tracing and analog recording in mammalian cells by single-site DNA writing
Loveless, T. B., Grotts, J. H., Schechter, M. W., Forouzmand, E., Carlson, C. K., Agahi, B. S., Liang, G., Ficht, M., Liu, B., Xie, X. S., et al. (2021) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-021-00769-8 · Cited by 79
Inducible and reversible RNA N6-methyladenosine editing
Shi, H., Xu, Y., Tian, N., Yang, M., & Liang, F. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29665-y · Cited by 79
Efficient combinatorial targeting of RNA transcripts in single cells with Cas13 RNA Perturb-seq
Wessels, H.-H., Méndez-Mancilla, A., Hao, Y., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Lu, L., Morris, J. A., Mimitou, E. P., Smibert, P., Sanjana, N. E., et al. (2023) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01705-x · Cited by 79
Structure of the R2 non-LTR retrotransposon initiating target-primed reverse transcription
Wilkinson, M. E., Frangieh, C. J., Macrae, R. K., & Zhang, F. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adg7883 · Cited by 79
Enhancement of Precise Gene Editing by the Association of Cas9 With Homologous Recombination Factors
Tran, N. T., Bashir, S., Li, X., Rossius, J., Chu, V. T., Rajewsky, K., & Kühn, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2019.00365 · Cited by 77
MIC-Drop: A platform for large-scale in vivo CRISPR screens
Parvez, S., Herdman, C., Beerens, M., Chakraborti, K., Harmer, Z. P., Yeh, J.-R. J., MacRae, C. A., Yost, H. J., & Peterson, R. T. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abi8870 · Cited by 77
Structural basis for the assembly of the type V CRISPR-associated transposon complex
Schmitz, M., Querques, I., Oberli, S., Chanez, C., & Jínek, M. (2022) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.009 · Cited by 76
Huang, L., Hua, Z., Xiao, H., Cheng, Y., Xu, K., Gao, Q., Xia, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., et al. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.17154 · Cited by 73
Mapping the sugar dependency for rational generation of a DNA-RNA hybrid-guided Cas9 endonuclease
Rueda, F. O., Biśta, M., Newton, M. D., Goeppert, A. U., Cuomo, M. E., Gordon, E., Kroener, F., Read, J. A., Wrigley, J. D. J., Rueda, D., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01732-9 · Cited by 70
High-throughput PRIME-editing screens identify functional DNA variants in the human genome
Ren, X., Yang, H., Nierenberg, J. L., Sun, Y., Chen, J., Beaman, C., Pham, T., Nobuhara, M., Takagi, M. A., Narayan, V., et al. (2023) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2023.11.021 · Cited by 70
Donohoue, P. D., Pacesa, M., Lau, E., Vidal, B., Irby, M. J., Nyer, D. B., Rotstein, T., Banh, L., Toh, M. S., Gibson, J., et al. (2021) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2021.07.035 · Cited by 69
Self-citationCas9-directed immune tolerance in humans—a model to evaluate regulatory T cells in gene therapy?
Wagner, D. L., Peter, L., & Schmueck-Henneresse, M. (2021) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-021-00232-2 · Cited by 63
Boyle, E. A., Becker, W. R., Bai, H., Chen, J. S., Doudna, J. A., & Greenleaf, W. J. (2021) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe5496 · Cited by 63
Targeted genome editing with a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase and exogenous DNA-containing templates
Liu, B., Dong, X., Zheng, C., Keener, D. G., Chen, Z., Cheng, H., Watts, J. K., Xue, W., & Sontheimer, E. J. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01947-w · Cited by 63
O’Reilly, D., Kartje, Z. J., Ageely, E. A., Malek-Adamian, E., Habibian, M., Schofield, A., Barkau, C. L., Rohilla, K. J., DeRossett, L. B., Weigle, A. T., et al. (2018) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gky1214 · Cited by 62
Lea, R. A., & Niakan, K. K. (2019) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0424-0 · Cited by 62
RNA-guided retargeting of Sleeping Beauty transposition in human cells
Kovač, A., Miskey, C., Menzel, M., Grueso, E., Gogol‐Döring, A., & Ivics, Z. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.53868 · Cited by 61
Engineering self-deliverable ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in the brain
Chen, K., Stahl, E. C., Kang, M. H., Xu, B., Allen, R., Trinidad, M. I., & Doudna, J. A. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45998-2 · Cited by 61
Selective TnsC recruitment enhances the fidelity of RNA-guided transposition
Hoffmann, F. T., Kim, M., Beh, L. Y., Wang, J., Vo, P. L. H., Gelsinger, D. R., George, J. T., Acree, C., Mohabir, J. T., Fernández, I. S., et al. (2022) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05059-4 · Cited by 60
Programmable RNA-guided DNA endonucleases are widespread in eukaryotes and their viruses
Jiang, K., Lim, J., Sgrizzi, S., Trinh, M., Kayabolen, A., Yutin, N., Bao, W., Kato, K., Koonin, E. V., Gootenberg, J. S., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk0171 · Cited by 60
Transposon-encoded nucleases use guide RNAs to promote their selfish spread
Meers, C., Le, H. C., Pesari, S. R., Hoffmann, F. T., Walker, M. W. G., Gezelle, J., Tang, S., & Sternberg, S. H. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06597-1 · Cited by 60 · cited 1×
“292 Both IscB and TnpB nucleases have been demonstrated to mediate programmable genome editing in human cells.”
BackgroundPAM-flexible genome editing with an engineered chimeric Cas9
Zhao, L., Koseki, S. R. T., Silverstein, R. A., Amrani, N., Peng, C., Kramme, C., Savic, N., Pacesa, M., Rodríguez, T. C., Stan, T., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41829-y · Cited by 59
Turocy, J. M., Adashi, E. Y., & Egli, D. M. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.036 · Cited by 56
Genome editing in large animal models
Maynard, L. H., Humbert, O., Peterson, C. W., & Kiem, H. (2021) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.09.026 · Cited by 50
Continuous directed evolution of a compact CjCas9 variant with broad PAM compatibility
Schmidheini, L., Mathis, N., Marquart, K. F., Rothgangl, T., Kissling, L., Böck, D., Chanez, C., Wang, J. P., Jínek, M., & Schwank, G. (2023) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/s41589-023-01427-x · Cited by 49
An Engineered Cas-Transposon System for Programmable and Site-Directed DNA Transpositions
Chen, S. P., & Wang, H. H. (2019) · The CRISPR Journal · doi:10.1089/crispr.2019.0030 · Cited by 47
Burdorf, L., Laird, C. T., Harris, D. G., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ajt.16809 · Cited by 47
Alghadban, S., Bouchareb, A., Hinch, R., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74960-7 · Cited by 46
Kulcsár, P. I., Tálas, A., Tóth, E., Nyeste, A., Ligeti, Z., Welker, Z., & Welker, E. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15021-5 · Cited by 45
Bodai, Z., Bishop, A. L., Gantz, V. M., & Komor, A. C. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29989-9 · Cited by 44
Preclinical safety and biodistribution of CRISPR targeting SIV in non-human primates
Burdo, T. H., Chen, C., Kaminski, R., Sariyer, I. K., Mancuso, P., Donadoni, M., Smith, M. D., Sariyer, R., Caocci, M., Liao, S., et al. (2023) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-023-00410-4 · Cited by 42
RNA-guided piggyBac transposition in human cells
Hew, B. E., Sato, R., Mauro, D., Stoytchev, I., & Owens, J. B. (2019) · Synthetic Biology · doi:10.1093/synbio/ysz018 · Cited by 41
Feng, C., Wang, X., Shi, H., et al. (2017) · Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2017.11.003 · Cited by 37
Compact Cas9d and HEARO enzymes for genome editing discovered from uncultivated microbes
Goltsman, D. S. A., Alexander, L. M., Lin, J., Ocampo, R. F., Freeman, B., Lamothe, R. C., Rivas, A. P., Temoche-Diaz, M. M., Chadha, S., Nordenfelt, N. S., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35257-7 · Cited by 37
DNA repair protein RAD51 enhances the CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in efficiency in brain neurons
Kurihara, T., Kouyama-Suzuki, E., Satoga, M., Li, X., Badawi, M., Thiha, Baig, D. N., Yanagawa, T., Uemura, T., Mori, T., et al. (2020) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.132 · Cited by 36
Eukaryotic RNA-guided endonucleases evolved from a unique clade of bacterial enzymes
Yoon, P. H., Skopintsev, P., Shi, H., Chen, L.-X., Adler, B. A., Al-Shimary, M. J., Craig, R. J., Loi, K. J., DeTurk, E. C., Li, Z., et al. (2023) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkad1053 · Cited by 36
Pelea, O., Fulga, T. A., & Sauka‐Spengler, T. (2022) · The CRISPR Journal · doi:10.1089/crispr.2022.0052 · Cited by 35
Self-citationMutations in MYLPF Cause a Novel Segmental Amyoplasia that Manifests as Distal Arthrogryposis
Chong, J. X., Talbot, J. C., Teets, E. M., Previs, S. B., Martin, B. L., Shively, K. M., Marvin, C. T., Aylsworth, A. S., Saadeh‐Haddad, R., Schatz, U. A., et al. (2020) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.06.014 · Cited by 34
Molecular mechanism for Tn7-like transposon recruitment by a type I-B CRISPR effector
Wang, S., Gabel, C. A., Siddique, R., Klose, T., & Chang, L. (2023) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.07.010 · Cited by 33
Targeted DNA transposition in vitro using a dCas9-transposase fusion protein
Bhatt, S., & Chalmers, R. (2019) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkz552 · Cited by 32
RNA recording in single bacterial cells using reprogrammed tracrRNAs
Jiao, C., Reckstadt, C., König, F., Homberger, C., Yu, J., Vogel, J., Westermann, A. J., Sharma, C. M., & Beisel, C. L. (2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-022-01604-8 · Cited by 28
Li, C., Beauregard‐Lacroix, É., Kondratev, C., Rousseau, J., Heo, A. J., Neas, K. R., Graham, B. H., Rosenfeld, J. A., Bacino, C. A., Wagner, M., et al. (2020) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.018 · Cited by 27
Molecular recording: transcriptional data collection into the genome
Lear, S. K., & Shipman, S. L. (2022) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102855 · Cited by 25
New Tools for Lineage Tracing in Cancer In Vivo
Jones, M. G., Yang, D., & Weissman, J. S. (2023) · Annual Review of Cancer Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-061421-123301 · Cited by 23
Genome editing with retroelements
Tang, S., & Sternberg, S. H. (2023) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adi3183 · Cited by 23
Proteasome impairment in neural cells derived from HMSN-P patient iPSCs
Murakami, N., Imamura, K., Izumi, Y., Egawa, N., Tsukita, K., Enami, T., Yamamoto, T., Kawarai, T., Kaji, R., & Inoue, H. (2017) · Molecular Brain · doi:10.1186/s13041-017-0286-y · Cited by 22
Programmable multi-kilobase RNA editing using CRISPR-mediated trans-splicingPreprint
Borrajo, J. D. R., Javanmardi, K., Griffin, J., Martin, S. J. S., Yao, D., Hill, K. A., Blainey, P. C., & Al-Shayeb, B. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.18.553620 · Cited by 20
Recursive Editing improves homology-directed repair through retargeting of undesired outcomes
Moeller, L., Aird, E. J., Schröder, M., Kobel, L., Kissling, L., van de Venn, L., & Corn, J. E. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31944-7 · Cited by 18
Reconstructing cell lineage trees with genomic barcoding: approaches and applications
Li, Z., Yang, W., Wu, P., Shan, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, F., Yang, J., & Yang, J.-R. (2023) · Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics · doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2023.05.011 · Cited by 18
Rosenhahn, E., O’Brien, T. J., Zaki, M. S., Sorge, I., Wieczorek, D., Rostasy, K. M., Vitobello, A., Nambot, S., Alkuraya, F. S., Hashem, M. O., et al. (2022) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.06.008 · Cited by 17
An ultra-compact promoter drives widespread neuronal expression in mouse and monkey brains
Wang, J., Lin, J., Chen, Y., Liu, J., Zheng, Q., Mao, D., Wang, R. L., Zhang, Y., Feng, S., Xu, Z., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113348 · Cited by 17
Malbranke, C., Rostain, W., Depardieu, F., Cocco, S., Monasson, R., & Bikard, D. (2023) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011621 · Cited by 15
Wang, J. Y., Khmelinskaia, A., Sheffler, W., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.08.04.502842 · Cited by 10
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emerging applications of gene editing technologies for the development of climate-resilient crops
Chavhan, R. L., Jaybhaye, S. G., Hinge, V. R., Deshmukh, A. S., Shaikh, U. S., Jadhav, P. K., Kadam, U. S., & Hong, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Genome Editing · doi:10.3389/fgeed.2025.1524767 · Cited by 55
Efficient Multiplex Genome Editing of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 via CRISPR‐Cas12a
Du, W., Meister, L. L., van Grinsven, T., & Branco dos Santos, F. (2025) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.28910 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Pacesa, M., Pelea, O., & Jinek, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-02
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1076-1100
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4392303996
- Cited by
- 609
- References
- 345
- Citations by year
- 2026: 266 · 2025: 262 · 2024: 81
- FWCI
- 24.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Keywords
- CRISPR gene editing, genome editing, CRISPR/Cas9, gene therapy, genetic disorders
- MeSH terms
- Gene Editing, Biological Science Disciplines, Humans, Technology, Genetic Therapy, CRISPR-Cas Systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review