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Greenhouse gas emissions from soils—A review

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Oertel, Cornelius, Matschullat, Jörg, Zurba, Kamal, Zimmermann, Frank, Erasmi, Stefan·2016·Geochemistry
DOI 10.1016/j.chemer.2016.04.002
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Abstract

Soils act as sources and sinks for greenhouse gases (GHG) such as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and nitrous oxide (N 2 O). Since both storage and emission capacities may be large, precise quantifications are needed to obtain reliable global budgets that are necessary for land-use management (agriculture, forestry), global change and for climate research. This paper discusses exclusively the soil emission-related processes and their influencing parameters. It reviews soil emission studies involving the most important land-cover types and climate zones and introduces important measuring systems for soil emissions. It addresses current shortcomings and the obvious bias towards northern hemispheric data. When using a conservative average of 300 mg CO 2 e m −2 h −1 (based on our literature review), this leads to global annual net soil emissions of ≥350 Pg CO 2 e (CO 2 e = CO 2 equivalents = total effect of all GHG normalized to CO 2 ). This corresponds to roughly 21% of the global soil C and N pools. For comparison, 33.4 Pg CO 2 are being emitted annually by fossil fuel combustion and the cement industry.

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Metadata

Authors
Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S.
Venue
Geochemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-10
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
327-352
ISSN
0009-2819 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.chemer.2016.04.002
OpenAlex
W2343199820
Cited by
1,226
References
11
FWCI
58.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence

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Oertel, C., Matschullat, J., Zurba, K., Zimmermann, F., & Erasmi, S. (2016). Greenhouse gas emissions from soils—A review. Geochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2016.04.002

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