Cited by 248Analytical chemistry methods developmentPesticide Residue Analysis and SafetyIonic liquids properties and applications

Trace determination of organophosphorus pesticides in environmental samples by temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction

Zhou, Qingxiang, Bai, Huahua, Xie, Guohong, Xiao, Junping·2008·Journal of Chromatography A

Abstract

This paper described a new approach for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides by temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction prior to high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Methylparathion and phoxim, two of the typical organophosphorus pesticides, were used as the model analytes for the investigation of the development and application of the new microextraction method. 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C6MIM][PF6] was used as the extraction solvent and the factors affecting the extraction efficiency such as the volume of [C6MIM][PF6], pH of working solutions, extraction time, centrifuging time, dissoluble temperature and salt effect were optimized. Under the optimal extraction conditions, methylparathion and phoxim exhibited good linear relationship in the concentration range of 1-100 ng mL(-1). The detection limits were 0.17 ng mL(-1) and 0.29 ng mL(-1), respectively. Precisions of proposed method (RSDs, n=6) were 2.5% and 2.7%, respectively. This proposed method was successfully applied in the analysis of four real environmental water samples and good spiked recoveries over the range of 88.2-103.6% were obtained. These results indicated that temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction had excellent application prospect in environmental field.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.094

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  • The temperature-controlled LPME variation has been applied using only ionic liquids as extractants.

    “This variation of the technique has been applied using only ionic liquids (ILs) as extractants [13-16]”
  • In four IL-DLLME pesticide works, no disperser solvent was used (only the IL [HMIm][PF6]), because dispersion is temperature-assisted.

    “We should mention that, in four of these works [13-16], no disperser solvent was used (only the IL [HMIm][PF6]), since the dispersion is temperature-assisted.”
  • In most IL-DLLME pesticide works, water samples were analyzed using HPLC as the separation technique.

    “In most cases, water samples have also been analyzed using HPLC as the separation technique [13-16,32,47].”
  • For IL-DLLME of pesticides, a relatively small number of works has been published, especially in recent years.

    “Regarding IL-DLLME of pesticides, a relatively small number of works has come out, especially in recent years [13-16,32,38,47,50].”
  • IL-DLLME has a drawback of a wide peak at the beginning of the chromatogram corresponding to the IL.

    “As can be seen, at the beginning of the chromatogram, there appeared a wide peak, corresponding to the IL - one of the main drawbacks of using IL-DLLME, as already reported [14-19,32,38,47,50,65-67] -although, in this case, it did not interfere at all in the separation.”

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Authors
Zhou, Q., Bai, H., Xie, G., & Xiao, J.
Affiliations
  • Henan Normal University (CN)
  • Henan Institute of Science and Technology (CN)
  • University of Science and Technology Beijing (CN)
Corresponding author
Zhou, Qingxiang
Venue
Journal of Chromatography A
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-04
Volume
1188
Issue
2
Pages
148-153
ISSN
0021-9673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2026987156
Cited by
248
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 29
FWCI
25.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Chromatography A (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical chemistry methods development
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Ionic liquids properties and applications
Keywords
organophosphorus pesticides, ionic liquids, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, methyl parathion, phoxim, environmental water samples, preconcentration
MeSH terms
Centrifugation, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, Environmental Pollutants, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Organophosphorus Compounds, Pesticides, Salts, Temperature, Time Factors, Ionic Liquids

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