Replicative and chronological aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae has directly or indirectly contributed to the identification of arguably more mammalian genes that affect aging than any other model organism. Aging in yeast is assayed primarily by measurement of replicative or chronological life span. Here, we review the genes and mechanisms implicated in these two aging model systems and key remaining issues that need to be addressed for their optimization. Because of its well-characterized genome that is remarkably amenable to genetic manipulation and high-throughput screening procedures, S. cerevisiae will continue to serve as a leading model organism for studying pathways relevant to human aging and disease.
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With both the replicative and chronological life span assays, S. cerevisiae cells appear to die through a type of PCD.
“Aging has been studied in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using two different approaches, the replicative life span assay and the chronological life span assay (Longo et al., 2012), and with both methods the cells appear to die through a type of PCD.”
From Programmed cell death in aging (2015) · cites this paper as Longo et al., 2012
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Rtg2 Protein Links Metabolism and Genome Stability in Yeast Longevity
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Self-citationTHE UTILIZATION OF ACETIC ACID FOR AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS IN YEAST
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Self-citationA simple model system for age-dependent DNA damage and cancer
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Quantitative evidence for early life fitness defects from 32 longevity-associated alleles in yeast
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Calorie restriction reduces rDNA recombination independently of rDNA silencing
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Enns LC Morton JF Treuting PR Emond MJ Wolf NS McKnight GS Rabinovitch PS Ladiges WC 2009b Disruption of protein kinase A in mice enhances healthy aging PLoS One 4 e5963 19536287 PMC2693670
- Fabrizio P Battistella L Vardavas R Gattazzo C Liou LL Diaspro A Dossen JW Gralla EB Longo VD 2004b Superoxide is a mediator of an altruistic aging program in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J Cell Biol 166 1055 1067 15452146 PMC2172019
- Kaeberlein M Powers RW 3rd Steffen KK Westman EA Hu D Dang N Kerr EO Kirkland KT Fields S Kennedy BK 2005c Regulation of yeast replicative life span by TOR and Sch9 in response to nutrients Science 310 1193 1196 16293764
- Kaeberlein M Steffen KK Hu D Dang N Kerr EO Tsuchiya M Fields S Kennedy BK 2006b Comment on “HST2 mediates SIR2-independent life-span extension by calorie restriction” Science 312 1312 author reply 1312 16741098
- Lamming DW Latorre-Esteves M Medvedik O Wong SN Tsang FA Wang C Lin SJ Sinclair DA 2005b HST2 mediates SIR2-independent life-span extension by calorie restriction Science 309 1861 1864 16051752
- Medvedik O Lamming DW Kim KD Sinclair DA 2007b MSN2 and MSN4 link calorie restriction and TOR to Sirtuin-mediated lifespan extension in Saccharomyces cerevisiae PLoS Biol 5 230 241 PMC1994990 17914901
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“Aging appears to be a conserved feature of eukaryotic biology, affecting organisms as phylogenetically diverse as the single-celled Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the eutelic nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, mice, and humans (Kenyon 2010; Longo et al. 2012; Tissenbaum 2014).”
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- Authors
- Longo, V. D., Shadel, G. S., Kaeberlein, M., & Kennedy, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Guangdong Medical College (CN)
- Buck Institute for Research on Aging (US)
- Corresponding author
- Longo, Valter D.
- Kennedy, Brian
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-31
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3392685
- OpenAlex
- W2012418095
- Cited by
- 595
- References
- 138
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 42 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Ellison Medical Foundation
- Glenn Foundation for Medical Research
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG034906, AG025549, R01AG033373, AG033373, AG20642, R01AG020642, AG039390, R01AG039390, AG034906, AG025135, R01AG025549, R01AG025135)
- Army Research Office
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Keywords
- aging, replicative lifespan, chronological lifespan, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, aging-related genes, aging mechanisms, yeast as model organism, human aging
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Cycle, Genes, Fungal, Humans, Longevity, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Oxidative Stress, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Microbial Viability
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