The anatomy of fronto-occipital connections from early blunt dissections to contemporary tractography
Abstract
The occipital and frontal lobes are anatomically distant yet functionally highly integrated to generate some of the most complex behaviour. A series of long associative fibres, such as the fronto-occipital networks, mediate this integration via rapid feed-forward propagation of visual input to anterior frontal regions and direct top-down modulation of early visual processing. Despite the vast number of anatomical investigations a general consensus on the anatomy of fronto-occipital connections is not forthcoming. For example, in the monkey the existence of a human equivalent of the 'inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus' (iFOF) has not been demonstrated. Conversely, a 'superior fronto-occipital fasciculus' (sFOF), also referred to as 'subcallosal bundle' by some authors, is reported in monkey axonal tracing studies but not in human dissections. In this study our aim is twofold. First, we use diffusion tractography to delineate the in vivo anatomy of the sFOF and the iFOF in 30 healthy subjects and three acallosal brains. Second, we provide a comprehensive review of the post-mortem and neuroimaging studies of the fronto-occipital connections published over the last two centuries, together with the first integral translation of Onufrowicz's original description of a human fronto-occipital fasciculus (1887) and Muratoff's report of the 'subcallosal bundle' in animals (1893). Our tractography dissections suggest that in the human brain (i) the iFOF is a bilateral association pathway connecting ventro-medial occipital cortex to orbital and polar frontal cortex, (ii) the sFOF overlaps with branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and probably represents an 'occipital extension' of the SLF, (iii) the subcallosal bundle of Muratoff is probably a complex tract encompassing ascending thalamo-frontal and descending fronto-caudate connections and is therefore a projection rather than an associative tract. In conclusion, our experimental findings and review of the literature suggest that a ventral pathway in humans, namely the iFOF, mediates a direct communication between occipital and frontal lobes. Whether the iFOF represents a unique human pathway awaits further ad hoc investigations in animals.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
These different lateralization patterns within the IFOF subcomponents may partly explain the conflicting reports regarding the asymmetry of the IFOF.
“These different lateralization patterns within the IFOF subcomponents may partly explain the conflicting reports regarding the asymmetry of the IFOF (Thiebaut de Schotten et al., 2011; Forkel et al., 2014).”
From Cortical Terminations of the Inferior Fronto-Occipital and Uncinate Fasciculi: Anatomical Stem-Based Virtual Dissection (2016) · cites this paper as Forkel et al., 2014
The definition of the course of the medial subcallosal fasciculus and periventricular white matter tracts and their cortical terminations are not yet available in any published tractography-based atlases of human brain connections.
“Currently, the definition of the course of these tracts and their cortical terminations are not yet available in any of the published tractography-based atlases of human brain connections (see Forkel et al., 2014 for relevant discussion).”
From Damage to Broca’s area does not contribute to long-term speech production outcome after stroke (2021) · cites this paper as Forkel et al., 2014
Cites
THE COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF VERTEBRATES INCLUDING MAN
Ariëns, K. C. U., Huber, G. C., & Grosby, E. C. (1936) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-193611000-00044 · Cited by 2,096 · see citing works
Fiber Tract–based Atlas of Human White Matter Anatomy
Wakana, S., Jiang, H., Nagae‐Poetscher, L. M., van Zijl, P. C. M., & Mori, S. (2004) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.2301021640 · Cited by 2,023 · see citing works
Fiber tracking: principles and strategies – a technical review
Mori, S., & van Zijl, P. C. M. (2002) · NMR in Biomedicine · doi:10.1002/nbm.781 · Cited by 2,019 · see citing works
Cohen, L., Dehaene, S., Naccache, L., Lehéricy, S., Dehaene-Lambertz, G., Hénaff, M.-A., & Michel, F. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.2.291 · Cited by 1,954 · see citing works
Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain
Catani, M., Howard, R. J., Pajevic, S., & Jones, D. K. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1136 · Cited by 1,637 · see citing works
Self-citationFiber tract-based atlas of human white matter anatomy
Wakana, S. (2006) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,544 · see citing works
The B‐matrix must be rotated when correcting for subject motion in DTI data
Leemans, A., & Jones, D. K. (2009) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.21890 · Cited by 1,266 · see citing works
Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. N. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195104233.001.0001 · Cited by 1,157 · see citing works
A lateralized brain network for visuospatial attention
de Schotten, M. T., Dell'Acqua, F., Forkel, S. J., Simmons, A., Vergani, F., Murphy, D. G. M., & Catani, M. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2905 · Cited by 1,103 · cited 12× · see citing works
“…with recent atlases of white matter connections suggests that this tract corresponds in part to the second branch of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) (Schmahmann and Pandya, 2006; Thiebaut de Schotten et al., 2011a, 2011b; Makris et al., 2008; Catani and Thiebaut de Schotten, 2012).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationMRI Atlas of Human White Matter
Mori, S. (2005) · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey
Pandya, D. Ν., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1969) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(69)90141-3 · Cited by 1,085 · see citing works
Schmahmann, J. D., Pandya, D. N., Wang, R., Dai, G., D'Arceuil, H. E., de Crespigny, A. J., & Wedeen, V. J. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl359 · Cited by 1,067 · see citing works
MRI atlas of human white matter
Ling, C. L., & Rumpel, H. (2006) · Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A · doi:10.1002/cmr.a.20052 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
ExploreDTI: a graphical toolbox for processing, analyzing, and visualizing diffusion MR data
Leemans, A., Jeurissen, B., Sijbers, J., & Jones, D. K. (2009) · Cited by 874 · see citing works
Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System
Crosby, E. C., Humphrey, T., Lauer, E. W., & Kappers, J. A. (1962) · Biblioteca Digital (Real Academia Nacional de Medicina) · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Agenesis of the corpus callosum: Genetic, developmental and functional aspects of connectivity
Paul, L. K., Brown, W. S., Adolphs, R., Tyszka, J. M., Richards, L. J., Mukherjee, P., & Sherr, E. H. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2107 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Deterministic and probabilistic tractography based on complex fibre orientation distributions
Descoteaux, M., Deriche, R., Knosche, T. R., & Anwander, A. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2008.2004424 · Cited by 698 · see citing works
Thiebaut de Schotten, M., ffytche, D. H., Bizzi, A., Dell'Acqua, F., Allin, M., Walshe, M., Murray, R., Williams, S. C., Murphy, D. G. M., & Catani, M. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.055 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Self-citationSymmetries in human brain language pathways correlate with verbal recall
Catani, M., Allin, M. P. G., Husain, M., Pugliese, L., Mesulam, M. M., Murray, R. M., & Jones, D. K. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702116104 · Cited by 650 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment of the corpus callosum and cavum septi in man
RAKIC, P. T., & Yakovlev, P. I. (1968) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901320103 · Cited by 640 · see citing works
Comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeys and humans
Orban, G. A., Van Essen, D., & Vanduffel, W. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.009 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts
Thiebaut de Schotten, M., Dell’Acqua, F., Valabregue, R., & Catani, M. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.10.001 · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Self-citation“Squashing peanuts and smashing pumpkins”: How noise distorts diffusion‐weighted MR data
Jones, D. K., & Basser, P. J. (2004) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.20283 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
Dejerine, J. (1895) · Biblioteca Digital (Real Academia Nacional de Medicina) · Cited by 565 · see citing works
The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates Including Man.
(1937) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-11-1-226 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Martino, J., Brogna, C., Robles, S. G., Vergani, F., & Duffau, H. (2010) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.015 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Atlas of Human Brain Connections
Catani, M., & Thiebaut de Schotten, M. (2012) · doi:10.1093/med/9780199541164.001.0001 · Cited by 467 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…that in the human brain (i) the iFOF is a bilateral association pathway connecting ventro-medial occipital cortex to orbital and polar frontal cortex, (ii) the sFOF overlaps with branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) and probably represents an ‘occipital extension’ of the SLF,…”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe cortical connectivity of the prefrontal cortex in the monkey brain
Yeterian, E. H., Pandya, D. Ν., Tomaiuolo, F., & Petrides, M. (2011) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.03.004 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Prefrontal modulation of visual processing in humans
Barceló, F., Suwazono, S., & Knight, R. T. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73975 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Lawes, I. N. C., Barrick, T. R., Murugam, V., Spierings, N. M. K., Evans, D. R., Song, M., & Clark, C. A. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.041 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Single-neuron responses to emotional visual stimuli recorded in human ventral prefrontal cortex
Kawasaki, H., Adolphs, R., Kaufman, O., Damásio, H., Damásio, A. R., Granner, M. A., Bakken, H. E., Hori, T., & Howard, M. A. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/82850 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Three-dimensional microsurgical and tractographic anatomy of the white matter of the human brain
Fernández-Miranda, J. C., Rhoton, A. L., Álvarez-Linera, J., Kakizawa, Y., Choi, C., & de Oliveira, E. P. (2008) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000333767.05328.49 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
LOSSER, J. D., & Alvord, E. C. (1968) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/91.3.553 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Dell'Acqua, F., Scifo, P., Rizzo, G., Catani, M., Simmons, A., Scotti, G., & Fazio, F. (2010) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.033 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Self-citationDell'Acqua, F., Simmons, A., Williams, S., & Catani, M. (2013) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22080 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Self-citationTopography of the uncinate fascicle and adjacent temporal fiber tracts
Ebeling, U., & Cramon, D. V. (1992) · Acta Neurochirurgica · doi:10.1007/bf01406373 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Correlative anatomy of the nervous system.
Windle, W. F. (1963) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1963.03700190137036 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Pure alexia as a disconnection syndrome: New diffusion imaging evidence for an old concept
Epelbaum, S., Pinel, P., Raphaël Gaillard, B., Delmaire, C., Perrin, M., Dupont, S., Dehaene, S., & Cohen, L. (2008) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.05.003 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Mechanisms regulating the development of the corpus callosum and its agenesis in mouse and human
Richards, L. J., Plachez, C., & Ren, T. (2004) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00354.x · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Rethinking mammalian brain evolution
DEACON, T. W. (1990) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/30.3.629 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Makris, N., Buka, S. L., Biederman, J., Papadimitriou, G. M., Hodge, S. M., Valera, E. M., Brown, A. B., Bush, G., Monuteaux, M. C., Caviness, V. S., et al. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm156 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Vom Baue und Leben des gehirns
Burdach, K. F. (1819) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Structural Connectivity for Visuospatial Attention: Significance of Ventral Pathways
Umarova, R. M., Saur, D., Schnell, S., Kaller, C. P., Vry, M., Glauche, V., Rijntjes, M., Hennig, J., Kiselev, V. G., & Weiller, C. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp086 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Martino, J., De Witt Hamer, P. C., Vergani, F., Brogna, C., de Lucas, E. M., Vázquez‐Barquero, A., García‐Porrero, J. A., & Duffau, H. (2011) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01414.x · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Probst, M. (1901) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02680175 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
The Complex History of the Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus
Schmahmann, J. D., & Pandya, D. Ν. (2007) · Journal of the History of the Neurosciences · doi:10.1080/09647040600620468 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Rudrauf, D., Olivier David, A., Lachaux, J.-P., Kovach, C. K., Martinerie, J. M., Renault, B., & Damásio, A. R. (2008) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3476-07.2008 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Limbic Nuclei of Thalamus and Connections of Limbic Cortex
Yakovlev, P. I., Locke, S., KOSKOFF, D. Y., & Patton, R. A. (1960) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1960.00450060008002 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Catani, M. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm008 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationIs There a Superior Occipitofrontal Fasciculus? A Microsurgical Anatomic Study
re, U. T., argil, M. G. Y., & Pait, T. G. (1997) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1097/00006123-199706000-00022 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Limbic Nuclei of Thalamus and Connections of Limbic Cortex
Yakovlev, P. I. (1961) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1961.00450160014002 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Beyond localization: from hodology to function
Ffytche, D. H., & Catani, M. (2005) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1621 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationCurran, E. J. (1909) · Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology · doi:10.1002/cne.920190603 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Structural human brain networks
Dell’Acqua, F., & Catani, M. (2012) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0b013e328355d544 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrated phylogeny of the primate brain, with special reference to humans and their diseases
Rapoport, S. I. (1990) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(90)90004-8 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
The occipitofrontal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study
Makris, N., Papadimitriou, G., Sorg, S. F., Kennedy, D. N., Caviness, V. S., & Pandya, D. Ν. (2007) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.042 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
AN ANATOMIC STUDY OF THE INFERIOR LONGITUDINAL FASCICULUS
DAVIS, L. E. (1921) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1921.02180280011002 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ueber Mangel des Balkens im menschlichen Gehirn
Kaufmann, E. (1887) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02037683 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Das balkenlose Mikrocephalengehirn Hofmann
Onufrowicz, W. (1887) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02054370 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ein Fall von Balkenmangel im menschlichen Gehirn
Eichler, G. (1878) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf01791725 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Das Hemisphärenmark des menschlichen Grosshirns
Sachs, H. (1893) · DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1143781 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Ueber Mangel des Balkens im menschlichen Gehirn
Kaufmann, E. (1888) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf01970055 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Fiber pathways and cortical connections of preoccipital areas in rhesus monkeys
Yeterian, E. H., & Pandya, D. Ν. (2010) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.22420 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Strong and Elwyn's Human Neuroanatomy.
Strong, O. S., Truex, R. C. (. C., & Elwyn, A. (1960) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-52-1-274_2 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Some experiments bearing upon color vision in monkeys
Watson, J. B. (1909) · Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology · doi:10.1002/cne.920190102 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Meynert, T. (2010) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Strong and Elwyn's Human Neuroanatomy
(1960) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1960.tb62850.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Jean Baptiste Paulin Trolard (1842–1910): his life and contributions to neuroanatomy
Loukas, M., Shea, M.-L. M., Shea, C. M., et al. (2009) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2009.8.jns09818 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Glickstein, M. (2006) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awl307 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Magee, K. R., & Olson, R. N. (1961) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901170308 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Textbook of the Nervous System: A Foundation for Clinical Neurology
(1948) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/28.5.270d · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Johnson, C. K. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-0127-1_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Holmes, G. M. (1906) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/28.3-4.556 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Johnson, C. K. (1995) · Documenta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1007/bf01203401 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
PÉTERFI, T. (1923) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-192307000-00089 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tractography-based connectomes are dominated by false-positive connections
Maier-Hein, K. H., Neher, P., Houde, J.-C., Côté, M.-A., Garyfallidis, E., Zhong, J., Chamberland, M., Yeh, F.-C., Lin, Y.-C., Ji, Q., et al. (2016) · doi:10.1101/084137 · Cited by 1,361 · see citing works
Self-citationIvanova, M. V., Isaev, D. Y., Dragoy, O. V., Akinina, Y. S., Petrushevskiy, A. G., Fedina, O. N., Shklovsky, V. M., & Dronkers, N. F. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.04.019 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Interaction of language, auditory and memory brain networks in auditory verbal hallucinations
Ćurčić-Blake, B., Ford, J. M., Hubl, D., Orlov, N. D., Sommer, I. E., Waters, F., Allen, P., Jardri, R., Woodruff, P. W., David, O., et al. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2016.11.002 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
“Another important tract involved in language processing is the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, connecting frontal with temporal and parietal parts of the brain and running inferior to the AF (Forkel et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSchilling, K. G., Rheault, F., Petit, L., Hansen, C. B., Nath, V., Yeh, F.-C., Girard, G., Barakovic, M., Rafael-Patino, J., Yu, T., et al. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118502 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Exploring the Early Organization and Maturation of Linguistic Pathways in the Human Infant Brain
Dubois, J., Poupon, C., Thirion, B., Simonnet, H., Kulikova, S., Leroy, F., Hertz-Pannier, L., & Dehaene-Lambertz, G. (2016) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv082 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Damage to Broca’s area does not contribute to long-term speech production outcome after stroke
Gajardo-Vidal, A., Lorca-Puls, D. L., team, P., Warner, H., Pshdary, B., Crinion, J. T., Leff, A. P., Hope, T. M. H., Geva, S., Seghier, M. L., et al. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awaa460 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Chang, Y.-S., Owen, J. P., Desai, S. S., Hill, S. S., Arnett, A. B., Harris, J., Marco, E. J., & Mukherjee, P. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103038 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Hau, J., Sarubbo, S., Perchey, G., Crivello, F., Zago, L., Mellet, E., Jobard, G., Joliot, M., Mazoyer, B. M., Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2016.00058 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
“…cortex with the inferior frontal and fronto-orbital cortices (Dejerine and Dejerine-Klumpke, 1895; Trolard, 1906; Curran, 1909; Crosby et al., 1962; Catani and Thiebaut de Schotten, 2008; Martino et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2010; Sarubbo et al., 2013; Caverzasi et al., 2014; Forkel et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialHau, J., Sarubbo, S., Houde, J. C., Corsini, F., Girard, G., Deledalle, C., Crivello, F., Zago, L., Mellet, E., Jobard, G., et al. (2017) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-016-1298-6 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Neural pathways subserving face-based mentalizing
Yordanova, Y. N., Duffau, H., & Herbet, G. (2017) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-017-1388-0 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Disruption of conscious access in psychosis is associated with altered structural brain connectivity
Berkovitch, L., Charles, L., Del Cul, A., Hamdani, N., Delavest, M., Sarrazin, S., Mangin, J.-F., Guevara, P., Ji, E., d'Albis, M.-A., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0945-20.2020 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
- Authors
- Forkel, S. J., Thiebaut de Schotten, M., Kawadler, J. M., Dell'Acqua, F., Danek, A., & Catani, M.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Forkel, Stephanie J.
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 56
- Pages
- 73-84
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978053752
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-09-EMER-0006)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anatomy › Medical and Biological Sciences
- Keywords
- inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, superior fronto-occipital fasciculus, superior longitudinal fasciculus, diffusion tractography, history of neuroanatomy, ventral stream
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Dissection, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Neural Pathways, Occipital Lobe, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Neuroimaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
