Cited by 266Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchGenetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms

TOR-Mediated Cell-Cycle Activation Causes Neurodegeneration in a Drosophila Tauopathy Model

Open access
Khurana, Vikram, Lu, Yiran, Steinhilb, Michelle L., Oldham, Sean, Shulman, Joshua M., Feany, Mel B.·2006·Current Biology

Abstract

Background Previous studies have demonstrated reexpression of cell-cycle markers within postmitotic neurons in neurodegenerative tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the critical questions of whether cell-cycle activation is causal or epiphenomenal to tau-induced neurodegeneration and which signaling pathways mediate cell-cycle activation in tauopathy remain unresolved. Results Cell-cycle activation accompanies wild-type and mutant tau-induced neurodegeneration in Drosophila, and genetically interfering with cell-cycle progression substantially reduces neurodegeneration. Our data support a role for cell-cycle activation downstream of tau phosphorylation, directly preceding apoptosis. We accordingly show that ectopic cell-cycle activation leads to apoptosis of postmitotic neurons in vivo. As in AD, TOR (target of rapamycin kinase) activity is increased in our model and is required for neurodegeneration. TOR activation enhances tau-induced neurodegeneration in a cell cycle-dependent manner and, when ectopically activated, drives cell-cycle activation and apoptosis in postmitotic neurons. Conclusions TOR-mediated cell-cycle activation causes neurodegeneration in a Drosophila tauopathy model, identifying TOR and the cell cycle as potential therapeutic targets in tauopathies and AD.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.042

Cites

52 of 52 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Pan-neuronal transgenic expression of an FTDP-17 mutant form of human tau, tauR406W, in Drosophila causes progressive neurodegeneration and provides a well-characterized in vivo genetic model of tau neurotoxicity.

    “Pan-neuronal transgenic expression of an FTDP-17 mutant form of human tau, tauR406W, in Drosophila causes progressive neurodegeneration and provides a well-characterized in vivo genetic model of tau neurotoxicity7,15,16.”

    From Tau promotes neurodegeneration through global chromatin relaxation (2014) · cites this paper as [7]

    The Introduction describes transgenic human or mutant tau expression in Drosophila as recapitulating progressive neurodegeneration, and the Results document age-dependent degeneration in tau-expressing flies. The methods identify a panneural expression driver. Our copy does not identify the flies showing these findings as expressing tauR406W, however; the Results explicitly name tauV337M for one genetic experiment. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • No statistical methods were used to predetermine sample sizes but our sample sizes are similar to those reported in previous publications.

    “No statistical methods were used to predetermine sample sizes but our sample sizes are similar to those reported in previous publications 7,16,44.”
  • Cell cycle activation is causal for neuronal death in tauopathy in Drosophila.

    “Studies in Drosophila indicate that cell cycle activation is causal for neuronal death in tauopathy, and that activation of the cell cycle in neurons is sufficient to induce neuronal death18.”
  • Activation of the cell cycle in neurons is sufficient to induce neuronal death.

    “Studies in Drosophila indicate that cell cycle activation is causal for neuronal death in tauopathy, and that activation of the cell cycle in neurons is sufficient to induce neuronal death18.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Part of this paper’s reference list could not be split into single entries.

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Khurana, V., Lu, Y., Steinhilb, M. L., Oldham, S., Shulman, J. M., & Feany, M. B.
Affiliations
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
  • Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (US)
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-02
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
230-241
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064587868
Cited by
266
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
11.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Current Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (AG-19790, AG88001, R01AG019790)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Keywords
tauopathy, neurodegeneration, TOR signaling, cell cycle re-entry, postmitotic neurons, tau phosphorylation, apoptosis, Alzheimer's disease, Drosophila model, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Cycle, Drosophila, Enzyme Activation, Immunohistochemistry, Neurons, Protein Kinases, Blotting, Western, Signal Transduction, Apoptosis, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Tauopathies, Drosophila Proteins, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review