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Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling Regulates Oxidative Stress Tolerance and Lifespan in Drosophila
Abstract
Keap1/Nrf2 signaling defends organisms against the detrimental effects of oxidative stress and has been suggested to abate its consequences, including aging-associated diseases like neurodegeneration, chronic inflammation, and cancer. Nrf2 is a prominent target for drug discovery, and Nrf2-activating agents are in clinical trials for cancer chemoprevention. However, aberrant activation of Nrf2 by keap1 somatic mutations may contribute to carcinogenesis and promote resistance to chemotherapy. To evaluate potential functions of Keap1 and Nrf2 for organismal homeostasis, we characterized the pathway in Drosophila. We demonstrate that Keap1/Nrf2 signaling in the fruit fly is activated by oxidants, induces antioxidant and detoxification responses, and confers increased tolerance to oxidative stress. Importantly, keap1 loss-of-function mutations extend the lifespan of Drosophila males, supporting a role for Nrf2 signaling in the regulation of longevity. Interestingly, cancer chemopreventive drugs potently stimulate Drosophila Nrf2 activity, suggesting the fruit fly as an experimental system to identify and characterize such agents.
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D. melanogaster carrying a loss of function mutation in Keap1 had increased Nrf2 activity, increased oxidative stress resistance, and elevated longevity, but in male flies only.
“Sykiotis & Bohmann (2008) reported that D. melanogaster carrying a loss of function mutation in Keap1 had increased Nrf2 activity, increased oxidative stress resistance, and elevated longevity, but in male flies only.”
From Longer Lifespan in Male Mice Treated With a Weakly Estrogenic Agonist, an Antioxidant, an α-Glucosidase Inhibitor or a Nrf2-Inducer (2016) · cites this paper as Sykiotis & Bohmann, 2008
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“Nrf2 regulates the basal and inducible expression of antioxidant and detoxifying genes (Lee et al., 2005; Motohashi and Yamamoto, 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialStructural basis for defects of Keap1 activity provoked by its point mutations in lung cancer
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sykiotis, G. P., & Bohmann, D.
- Venue
- Developmental Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 76-85
- ISSN
- 1534-5807
- Cited by
- 660
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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