An in-depth analysis of electric vehicle charging station infrastructure, policy implications, and future trends
Open accessAbstract
A significant transformation occurs globally as transportation switches from fossil fuel-powered to zero and ultra-low tailpipe emissions vehicles. The transition to the electric vehicle requires an infrastructure of charging stations (CSs) with information technology, ingenious, distributed energy generation units, and favorable government policies. This paper discusses the key factors when planning electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This paper provides information about planning and technological developments that can be used to improve the design and implementation of charging station infrastructure. A comprehensive review of the current electric vehicle scenario, the impact of EVs on grid integration, and Electric Vehicle optimal allocation provisioning are presented. In particular, this paper analyzes research and developments related to charging station infrastructure, challenges, and efforts to standardize the infrastructure to enhance future research work. In addition, the optimal placement of rapid charging stations is based on economic benefits and grid impacts. It also describes the challenges of adoption. On the other hand, future trends in the field, such as energy procurement from renewable sources and cars’ benefits to grid technology, are also presented and discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There are three types of charging levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3) for electric vehicles, based on voltage and power handling capabilities according to established standards.
“There are three types of charging levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3) for electric vehicles, based on the voltage and power handling capabilities according to established standards [24].”
From On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review (2024) · cites this paper as [24]
Cites
1 retracted
Retracted: Vehicle to grid system for load and frequency management in smart grid
Rehman, U. U., & Riaz, M. (2017) · International Conference on Open Source Systems & Technologies (ICOSST) · doi:10.1109/icosst.2017.8279008 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
RetractedYilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2212917 · Cited by 3,118 · see citing works
Energy Information Administration
Office Of Coal, Fuels, A., Johnson, M. M., Nonutility, U. S., Fuels, S., & Rucker, B. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-3624 · Cited by 2,490 · see citing works
A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles
Tie, S. F., & Tan, C. W. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.077 · Cited by 1,471 · see citing works
A Critical Review of Recent Progress in Mid-Range Wireless Power Transfer
Hui, S., Zhong, W., & Lee, C. (2014) · IEEE transactions on power electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2013.2249670 · Cited by 1,373 · see citing works
A Review on Electric Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges
Sanguesa, J. A., Torres-Sanz, V., Garrido, P., Martinez, F. J., & Marquez-Barja, J. M. (2021) · Smart Cities · doi:10.3390/smartcities4010022 · Cited by 1,367 · see citing works
Modeling of Load Demand Due to EV Battery Charging in Distribution Systems
Qian, K., Zhou, C., Allan, M., & Yuan, Y. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2010.2057456 · Cited by 1,268 · see citing works
Mwasilu, F., Justo, J. J., Kim, E.-K., Do, T. D., & Jung, J.-W. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.031 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
A review on the state-of-the-art technologies of electric vehicle, its impacts and prospects
Yong, J. Y., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., Tan, K. M., & Mithulananthan, N. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.130 · Cited by 1,104 · see citing works
Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies on Distribution Systems and Utility Interfaces
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2227500 · Cited by 1,024 · see citing works
For the Grid and Through the Grid: The Role of Power Line Communications in the Smart Grid
Galli, S., Scaglione, A., & Wang, Z. (2011) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2011.2109670 · Cited by 1,008 · see citing works
Wireless Power Transfer for Vehicular Applications: Overview and Challenges
Patil, D., McDonough, M. K., Miller, J. M., Fahimi, B., & Balsara, P. T. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2017.2780627 · Cited by 1,003 · see citing works
2013 American Control Conference
(2013) · doi:10.1109/acc31500.2013 · Cited by 995 · see citing works
Decentralized Charging Control of Large Populations of Plug-in Electric Vehicles
Ma, Z., Callaway, D. S., & Hiskens, I. A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology · doi:10.1109/tcst.2011.2174059 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation
Guille, C., & Gross, G. (2009) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.053 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Tan, K. M., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., & Yong, J. Y. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.012 · Cited by 882 · see citing works
Plug-in Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources for Cost and Emission Reductions
Saber, A. Y., & Venayagamoorthy, G. K. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2047828 · Cited by 863 · see citing works
A Survey on the Electrification of Transportation in a Smart Grid Environment
Su, W., Rahimi-Eichi, H., Zeng, W., & Chow, M. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2011.2172454 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Optimal Charging Strategies for Unidirectional Vehicle-to-Grid
Sortomme, E., & El-Sharkawi, M. A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2010.2090910 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Shrivastava, P., Soon, T. K., Idris, M. Y. I. B., & Mekhilef, S. (2019) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.06.040 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Optimal Scheduling of Vehicle-to-Grid Energy and Ancillary Services
Sortomme, E., & El-Sharkawi, M. A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2164099 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Optimal Planning of Electric-Vehicle Charging Stations in Distribution Systems
Liu, Z., Wen, F., & Ledwich, G. F. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2223489 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: A review and outlook
Green, R., Wang, L., & Alam, M. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.015 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Khaligh, A., & Dusmez, S. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2213104 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Habib, S., Kamran, M., & Rashid, U. (2015) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.020 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Potential Impacts of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles on Regional Power Generation
Hadley, S. W., & Tsvetkova, A. (2009) · The Electricity Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tej.2009.10.011 · Cited by 555 · see citing works
Enhancing smart grid with microgrids: Challenges and opportunities
Yoldaş, Y., Önen, A., Muyeen, S. M., Vasilakos, A. V., & Alan, İ. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.064 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Zheng, Y. J., Dong, Z. Y., Xu, Y. H., Meng, K., Zhao, J. H., & Qiu, J. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2278852 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Technology Development of Electric Vehicles: A Review
Sun, X., Li, Z., Wang, X., & Li, C. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13010090 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Guo, S., & Zhao, H. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.082 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Dominguez-Navarro, J. A., Dufo‐López, R., Yusta, J. M., Sevil, J. S. A., & Bernal-Agustín, J. L. (2018) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.08.001 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Kintner-Meyer, M. C., Schneider, K. P., & Pratt, R. G. (2007) · Cited by 454 · see citing works
Erol‐Kantarci, M., & Mouftah, H. T. (2014) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2014.2341600 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Electric vehicle charging station placement: Formulation, complexity, and solutions
Lam, A. Y. S., Leung, Y.-W., & Chu, X. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2344684 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
The economics of fast charging infrastructure for electric vehicles
Schroeder, A., & Traber, T. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.12.041 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Habib, S., Khan, M. M., Abbas, F., Sang, L., Shahid, M. U., & Tang, H. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2812303 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
1Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement: Formulation, Complexity, and SolutionsPreprint
Lam, A. Y. S., Leung, Y.-W., & Chu, X. (2014) · Cited by 417 · see citing works
A Review of Charge Scheduling of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid
Mukherjee, J. C., & Gupta, A. (2014) · IEEE Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jsyst.2014.2356559 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Distribution Locational Marginal Pricing for Optimal Electric Vehicle Charging Management
Li, R., Wu, Q., & Oren, S. S. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2278952 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Single-Phase On-Board Bidirectional PEV Charger for V2G Reactive Power Operation
Kisacikoglu, M. C., Kesler, M., & Tolbert, L. M. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2360685 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Energy use, cost and CO2 emissions of electric cars
van Vliet, O., Brouwer, A. S., Kuramochi, T., van den Broek, M., & Faaij, A. (2011) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.09.119 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Impact of electric vehicle fast charging on power system voltage stability
Dharmakeerthi, C. H., Mithulananthan, N., & Saha, T. K. (2013) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.12.005 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Thompson, S. T., James, B. D., Huya-Kouadio, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.100 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Khalid, M. R., Alam, M. S., Sarwar, A., & Jamil Asghar, M. S. (2019) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2019.100006 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Ghosh, A. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13102602 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Ancillotti, E., Bruno, R., & Conti, M. (2013) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2013.09.004 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Martins, L. S., Guimarães, L. F., Botelho Junior, A. B., Tenório, J. A. S., & Espinosa, D. C. R. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113091 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Exploring electric vehicle charging patterns: Mixed usage of charging infrastructure
Lee, J. H., Chakraborty, D., Hardman, S., & Tal, G. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102249 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Coordinated charging of electric vehicles for congestion prevention in the distribution grid
Hu, J., You, S., Lind, M., & Ostergaard, J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2279007 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Optimal charging of electric drive vehicles in a market environment
Boomsma, T. K., Capion, K., & Meibom, P. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.015 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Simulation–optimization model for location of a public electric vehicle charging infrastructure
Xi, X., Sioshansi, R., & Marano, V. (2013) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2013.02.014 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Economic and environmental impacts of a PV powered workplace parking garage charging station
Tulpule, P., Marano, V., Yurkovich, S., & Rizzoni, G. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.068 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Using vehicle-to-grid technology for frequency regulation and peak-load reduction
White, C., & Zhang, K. M. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.010 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
A Review of Charging Algorithms for Nickel and Lithium Battery Chargers
Hussein, A. A.-H., & Batarseh, I. E. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2106527 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Pevec, D., Babić, J., Carvalho, A., Ghiassi-Farrokhfal, Y., Ketter, W., & Podobnik, V. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122779 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
2008 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
(2008) · doi:10.1109/vppc13662.2008 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Huang, Y., & Kockelman, K. M. (2019) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.11.008 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
A corridor-centric approach to planning electric vehicle charging infrastructure
Nie, Y. M., & Ghamami, M. (2013) · Transportation Research Part B Methodological · doi:10.1016/j.trb.2013.08.010 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Impact of SiC Devices on Hybrid Electric and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Zhang, H., Tolbert, L. M., & Ozpineci, B. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2010.2102734 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Gampa, S. R., Jasthi, K., Goli, P., Das, D., & Bansal, R. C. (2019) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2019.101117 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Optimal Charging of Electric Vehicles Taking Distribution Network Constraints Into Account
de Hoog, J., Alpcan, T., Brazil, M., Thomas, D. A., & Mareels, I. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2014.2318293 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Factors influencing the economics of public charging infrastructures for EV – A review
Zhang, Q., Li, H., Zhu, L., Campana, P. E., Lu, H., Wallin, F., & Sun, Q. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.022 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Charging station location problem of plug-in electric vehicles
Zhu, Z.-H., Gao, Z.-Y., Zheng, J.-F., & Du, H.-M. (2016) · Journal of Transport Geography · doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.02.002 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Allocation of electric vehicle charging station considering uncertainties
Pal, A., Bhattacharya, A., & Chakraborty, A. K. (2020) · Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.segan.2020.100422 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Optimal Combined Bidding of Vehicle-to-Grid Ancillary Services
Sortomme, E., & El-Sharkawi, M. A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2011.2170099 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Optimal Sizing of Storage System in a Fast Charging Station for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Negarestani, S., Fotuhi‐Firuzabad, M., Rastegar, M., & Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, A. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · doi:10.1109/tte.2016.2559165 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
EV Dispatch Control for Supplementary Frequency Regulation Considering the Expectation of EV Owners
Liu, H., Qi, J., Wang, J., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2016.2641481 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles in the United States
Borlaug, B., Salisbury, S., Gerdes, M., & Muratori, M. (2020) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2020.05.013 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Kong, W., Luo, Y., Feng, G., Li, K., & Peng, H. (2019) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.156 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Springel, K. (2021) · American Economic Journal Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.20190131 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
An approach for the optimal planning of electric vehicle infrastructure for highway corridors
Sathaye, N., & Kelley, S. (2013) · Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review · doi:10.1016/j.tre.2013.08.003 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Ahmad, A., Khan, Z. A., Alam, M. S., & Khateeb, S. A. (2017) · Smart Science · doi:10.1080/23080477.2017.1420132 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference
(2012) · doi:10.1109/ievc19462.2012 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
On integration of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles into existing power system structures
Galus, M. D., Zima, M., & Andersson, G. (2010) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.06.043 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Azadfar, E., Sreeram, V., & Harries, D. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.058 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Electric vehicles in Spain: An overview of charging systems
Martínez-Lao, J., Montoya, F. G., Montoya, M. G., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. R. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.239 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)
(2012) · doi:10.1109/isgt19241.2012 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Rangaraju, S., Vroey, L. D., Messagie, M., Mertens, J., & Mierlo, J. V. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.121 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Cost-effective supply chain for electric vehicle battery remanufacturing
Li, L., Dababneh, F., & Zhao, J. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.115 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
2013 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
(2013) · doi:10.1109/naps31839.2013 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Erdinç, O., Taşçıkaraoğlu, A., Paterakis, N. G., Dursun, İ., Sinim, M. C., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2017.2777738 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Mitigate the range anxiety: Siting battery charging stations for electric vehicle drivers
Xu, M., Yang, H., & Wang, S. (2020) · Transportation Research Part C Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.trc.2020.02.001 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies
(2011) · doi:10.1109/isgt19296.2011 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Online coordinated charging decision algorithm for electric vehicles without future information
Tang, W., Bi, S., & Zhang, Y. A. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2014.2346925 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Peng, C. H., Zou, J., Lian, L., et al. (2017) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.065 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Public charging infrastructure for plug-in electric vehicles: What is it worth?
Greene, D. L., Kontou, E., Borlaug, B., Brooker, A., & Muratori, M. (2019) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.11.011 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Mullan, J., Harries, D., Bräunl, T., & Whitely, S. (2011) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.052 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
(2012) · doi:10.1109/ecce16988.2012 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Gschwendtner, C., Sinsel, S. R., & Stephan, A. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110977 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Singh, M. K., Kumar, P., & Kar, I. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2238562 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Public charging infrastructure and the market diffusion of electric vehicles
Illmann, U., & Kluge, J. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102413 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Optimal allocation for electric vehicle charging stations using trip success ratio
Alhazmi, Y. A., Mostafa, H. A., & Salama, M. M. A. (2017) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.03.009 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging on Voltage Unbalance in an Urban Distribution Network
Ul-Haq, A., Cecati, C., Strunz, K., & Abbasi, E. (2015) · Intelligent Industrial Systems · doi:10.1007/s40903-015-0005-x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Shen, W., Han, W., Wallington, T. J., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b05264 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Feng, S., & Magee, C. L. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114264 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
The design of electric vehicle charging network
Huang, K., Kanaroglou, P., & Zhang, X. (2016) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2016.08.028 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Islam, M. M., Shareef, H., & Mohamed, A. (2018) · IET Intelligent Transport Systems · doi:10.1049/iet-its.2018.5136 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Smart Charging for Electric Vehicle Aggregators Considering Users’ Preferences
Clairand, J., Rodríguez-García, J., & Álvarez-Bel, C. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2872725 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
(2019) · doi:10.1109/ecce41553.2019 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Hu, S., Li, X., & Bhat, A. K. S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2018.2818145 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
The role of charging and refuelling infrastructure in supporting zero-emission vehicle sales
Miele, A., Axsen, J., Wolinetz, M., et al. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102275 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Kadri, A. A., Perrouault, R., Boujelben, M. K., et al. (2020) · Computers & Operations Research · doi:10.1016/j.cor.2020.104888 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Liu, H., Naqvi, I. H., Li, F., Liu, C., Shafiei, N., Li, Y., & PECHT, M. G. (2020) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2020.101342 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Arias, N. B., Hashemi, S., Andersen, P. B., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105985 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Routing and charging of electric vehicles: Literature review
Abid, M., Tabaa, M., Chakir, A., & Hachimi, H. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.089 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Chakir, A., Abid, M., Tabaa, M., et al. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.018 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Speed bumps ahead for electric-vehicle charging
Fairley, P. (2010) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.2010.5372476 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
2008 IEEE Energy 2030 Conference
(2008) · doi:10.1109/energy14329.2008 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Multi-objective optimal charging of plug-in electric vehicles in unbalanced distribution networks
Esmaili, M., & Goldoust, A. (2015) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.06.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Godina, R., Rodrigues, E. M. G., Paterakis, N. G., et al. (2016) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.04.087 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hybrid Centralized-Decentralized (HCD) Charging Control of Electric Vehicles
Wang, R., Xiao, G., & Wang, P. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2017.2668443 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Determining the optimal electric vehicle DC-charging infrastructure for Western Australia
Bräunl, T., Harries, D., McHenry, M. P., & Wäger, G. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102250 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Stakeholders’ perspectives on future electric vehicle charging infrastructure developments
Wolbertus, R., Jansen, S., & Kroesen, M. (2020) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2020.102610 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
2019 4th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE 2019)
(2019) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/486/1/011001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Farhoodnea, M., Mohamed, A., Shareef, H., et al. (2013) · Procedia Technology · doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.156 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Poland
Benysek, G., & Jarnut, M. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.158 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Joint deployment of charging stations and photovoltaic power plants for electric vehicles
Luo, Z., He, F., Lin, X., Wu, J., & Li, M. (2020) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102247 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Suggestion on tax policy for promoting the PPP projects of charging infrastructure in China
Yang, T. R., Long, R., & Li, W. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.197 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Napoli, G., Polimeni, A., Micari, S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2019.101015 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Sánchez-Sutil, F., Hernández, J. C., & Tobajas, C. (2015) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2015.01.003 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Bowermaster, D., Alexander, M., & Duvall, M. (2017) · IEEE Electrification Magazine · doi:10.1109/mele.2016.2644559 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Brokering Climate Action: The UNFCCC Secretariat Between Parties and Nonparty Stakeholders
Saerbeck, B., Well, M., Jörgens, H., et al. (2020) · Global Environmental Politics · doi:10.1162/glep_a_00556 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
2019 8th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS)
(2019) · doi:10.1109/icps48983.2019 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Ehrenberger, S., Dunn, J. B., Jungmeier, G., & Wang, H. (2019) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2019.07.027 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Plug-In Electric Bus Depot Charging with PV and ESS and Their Impact on LV Feeder
Arif, S. M., Lie, T. T., Seet, B. C., Ahsan, S. M., & Khan, H. A. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13092139 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Research on the electric vehicle heat pump air conditioning system based on R290 refrigerant
Huang, Y., Wu, X., & Jing, J. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.112 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
High efficiency wireless power transmission at low frequency using permanent magnet coupling
Li, W. (2009) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0067661 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Sovacool, B. K., Rogge, J.-C., Saleta, C., & Masterson-Cox, E. (2019) · Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.eist.2019.02.004 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Erdoğan, S., Çapar, İ., Çapar, İ., et al. (2021) · Socio-Economic Planning Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101127 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Smart Grid Facing the New Challenge: The Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Loads
Zhang, C., Huang, Q. P., Tian, J., et al. (2011) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.10.014 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Carrilero, I., Gonzalez, M., Anseán, D., et al. (2018) · Transportation research procedia · doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2018.10.092 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Development of Optimal Charging Protocols for Lithium-Ion Batteries to Reduce Lithium Plating
Koleti, U. R., Truong, B. N. M., Truong, D. Q., & Marco, J. (2021) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2021.102573 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Multistage CC-CV Charge Method for Li-Ion Battery
Wu, X., Hu, C., Du, J., & Sun, J. (2015) · Mathematical Problems in Engineering · doi:10.1155/2015/294793 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Transportation Electrification: Conductive charging of electrified vehicles
Wang, H., Hasanzadeh, A., & Khaligh, A. (2013) · IEEE Electrification Magazine · doi:10.1109/mele.2013.2294238 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Vauxhall Revisited: The Afterlife of a London Pleasure Garden, 1770–1859
Conlin, J. (2006) · Journal of British Studies · doi:10.1086/505955 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall
(2010) · doi:10.1109/vtc-fall15031.2010 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
2016 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC)
(2016) · doi:10.1109/vppc40017.2016 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Pelletier, S. D., Jabali, O., & Gilbert Laporte, A. (2014) · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Braun, A., & Rid, W. (2017) · Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.11.011 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
EV charging tariffs that work for EV owners, utilities and society
Chris, K., & Datta, B. (2018) · The Electricity Journal · doi:10.1016/j.tej.2018.10.010 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Distributed Energy Resources in Local Integrated Energy Systems
(2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2020-0-01023-6 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Study on the impact of electric vehicle charging load on nodal voltage deviation
Ma, G., Jiang, L., Chen, Y., Dai, C., & Ju, R. (2017) · Archives of Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1515/aee-2017-0037 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Coordinated Charging Strategy for Electric Taxis in Temporal and Spatial Scale
Yang, Y., Zhang, W., Niu, L., et al. (2015) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en8021256 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Clemente, M., Fanti, M. P., & Ukovich, W. (2014) · IFAC Proceedings Volumes · doi:10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.01061 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lan, H., Hao, D., Hao, W., et al. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.006 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Durante, L., Nielsen, M. C., & Ghosh, P. (2017) · International Journal of Process Systems Engineering · doi:10.1504/ijpse.2017.084751 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shukla, R. M., & Sengupta, S. (2019) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2019.100148 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A novel and cost-efficient energy management system for plug-in electric bus charging depot owners
Arif, S. M., Lie, T. T., Seet, B. C., et al. (2021) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107413 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Electric vehicles local flexibility strategies for congestion relief on distribution networks
Soares, J., Almeida, J., Gomes, L., Canizes, B., Vale, Z., & Neto, E. A. C. A. (2022) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.036 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A Three-Phase Overlapping Winding–Based Wireless Charging System for Transportation Applications
Chowdhury, S., Tarek, M. T. B., Haque, M. E., et al. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3309496 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Performance Analysis of Communication Networks for EV Charging Stations in Residential Grid
Ahmed, M. A., & Kim, Y.-C. (2017) · Design and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications · doi:10.1145/3132340.3132352 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Smart electric vehicle (EV) charging and grid integration apparatus and methods
Gadh, R. (2023) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Open Innovation in EVs: A Case Study of Tesla Motors
Karamitsios, A. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Fast Charging and Resilient Transportation Infrastructures in Smart Cities
Gabbar, H. A. (2022) · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09500-9 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Schamel, A. R., Schmitz, P., D’Annunzio, J., et al. (2013) · MTZ worldwide · doi:10.1007/s38313-013-0023-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
2010 Ford Fusion VIN 4757 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Test Results
Gray, T., USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), & Shirk, M. G. (2013) · doi:10.2172/1073774 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Impact Analysis of EV Charging with Mixed Control Strategy
Wu, D., Zeng, H., & Boulet, B. (2015) · Journal of Energy and Power Engineering · doi:10.17265/1934-8975/2015.08.007 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Computational models of an inductive power transfer system for electric vehicle battery charge
Anele, A. O., Hamam, Y., Chassagne, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/633/1/012010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
Baker, T. (2011) · IMSA journal · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strielkowski, W., Vlasov, A., Selivanov, K., Muraviev, K., & Shakhnov, V. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16104025 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Roslan, M. F., Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., Mansor, M., Mokhzani, A. S., Jern, K. P., Begum, R. A., & Hannan, M. A. (2024) · Energy Strategy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.esr.2024.101478 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Performance and Efficiency Review
Dar, A. R., Haque, A., Khan, M. A., Kurukuru, V. S. B., & Mehfuz, S. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17184534 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“There are three types of charging levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3) for electric vehicles, based on the voltage and power handling capabilities according to established standards [24].”
A Comprehensive Review of Electric Vehicles Fast Charging Developments and Technology
Zentani, A. T., Almaktoof, A. M. A., & Kahn, M. (2024) · doi:10.20944/preprints202404.1355.v1 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Jamjuntr, P., Techawatcharapaikul, C., & Suanpang, P. (2024) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj15100453 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mastoi, M. S., Zhuang, S., Munir, H. M., Haris, M., Hassan, M., Usman, M., Bukhari, S. S. H., & Ro, J.-S.
- Affiliations
- Southwest Jiaotong University (CN)
- Sukkur IBA University (PK)
- Chung-Ang University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Ro, Jong-Suk
- ORCID
- Venue
- Energy Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-11
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 11504-11529
- ISSN
- 2352-4847 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4296119417
- Cited by
- 523
- References
- 171
- Citations by year
- 2026: 100 · 2025: 180 · 2024: 154 · 2023: 85 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 28.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Korea Ministry of Science and ICT
- BP
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2019H1D3A1A01102988, NRF-2022R1A2C2004874)
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Power Transfer Systems
- Keywords
- electric vehicle charging stations, charging infrastructure planning, charging station location, grid integration of electric vehicles, renewable energy procurement, distributed generation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review