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The Mammalian Target of Rapamycin: Linking T Cell Differentiation, Function, and Metabolism
Open accessAbstract
Summary In the two signal model of T cell activation, the outcome of antigen recognition is determined by the integration of multiple cues in the immune microenvironment. mTOR is an evolutionarily conserved PI3-kinase family member that plays a central role in integrating environmental cues in the form of amino acids, energy, and growth factors. Recently, an increasingly important role for mTOR in directing T cell activation and differentiation has become apparent. Here we review recent findings demonstrating the ability of mTOR to interpret signals in the immune microenvironment and program the generation of CD4+ effector versus regulatory T cells, the generation of CD8+ effector versus memory cells, T cell trafficking, and T cell activation versus anergy. The key theme to emerge from these studies is that the central role of mTOR provides a direct link between T cell metabolism and function.
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“Differences in the requirements of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells for mTORC1 activity are supported by the finding that mTORC1 inhibition induces anergy or Tregs and does not improve memory in CD4 + T cells (Powell and Delgoffe, 2010; Xie et al., 2012).”
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Powell, J. D., & Delgoffe, G. M.
- Venue
- Immunity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301-311
- ISSN
- 1074-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2059423024
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 16.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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