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Cited by 259Ovarian function and disordersDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dietary Composition in the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review to Inform Evidence-Based Guidelines

Moran, Lisa J., Ko, Henry, Misso, Marie, Marsh, Kate, Noakes, Manny, Talbot, Mac, Frearson, Meredith, Thondan, Mala, Stepto, Nigel, Teede, Helena J.·2013·Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
DOI 10.1016/j.jand.2012.11.018
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Abstract

While lifestyle management is recommended as first-line treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the optimal dietary composition is unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different diet compositions on anthropometric, reproductive, metabolic, and psychological outcomes in PCOS. A literature search was conducted (Australasian Medical Index, CINAHL, EMBASE, Medline, PsycInfo, and EBM reviews; most recent search was performed January 19, 2012). Inclusion criteria were women with PCOS not taking anti-obesity medications and all weight-loss or maintenance diets comparing different dietary compositions. Studies were assessed for risk of bias. A total of 4,154 articles were retrieved and six articles from five studies met the a priori selection criteria, with 137 women included. A meta-analysis was not performed due to clinical heterogeneity for factors including participants, dietary intervention composition, duration, and outcomes. There were subtle differences between diets, with greater weight loss for a monounsaturated fat-enriched diet; improved menstrual regularity for a low-glycemic index diet; increased free androgen index for a high-carbohydrate diet; greater reductions in insulin resistance, fibrinogen, total, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol for a low-carbohydrate or low-glycemic index diet; improved quality of life for a low-glycemic index diet; and improved depression and self-esteem for a high-protein diet. Weight loss improved the presentation of PCOS regardless of dietary composition in the majority of studies. Weight loss should be targeted in all overweight women with PCOS through reducing caloric intake in the setting of adequate nutritional intake and healthy food choices irrespective of diet composition.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jand.2012.11.018

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  1. Skov, 1996, The effect of a low-fat, high protein vs a low-fat, high carbohydrate diet on cardiovascular risk factors in obese subjects, Int J Obesity, 20, 5547

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Metadata

Authors
Moran, L. J., Ko, H., Misso, M., Marsh, K., Noakes, M., Talbot, M., Frearson, M., Thondan, M., Stepto, N., & Teede, H. J.
Affiliations
The University of Adelaide (AU)
Corresponding author
Moran, Lisa J.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-04
Volume
113
Issue
4
Pages
520-545
ISSN
2212-2672 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.jand.2012.11.018
OpenAlex
W2133253662
Cited by
259
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 13 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 6
FWCI
3.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords
polycystic ovary syndrome, diet composition, weight loss diet, low glycemic index diet, low-carbohydrate diet, high-protein diet, insulin resistance, menstrual cycle regularity, free androgen index, quality of life, depression, self-esteem, lifestyle management, overweight women
MeSH terms
Androgens, Energy Intake, Diet, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fats, Dietary Proteins, Female, Humans, Obesity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Quality of Life, United States, Weight Loss, Treatment Outcome, Guidelines as Topic, Glycemic Index, Overweight

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