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Vitamin-related phenotypic adaptation to exposomal factors: The folate-vitamin D-exposome triad
Abstract
The biological role of two key vitamins, folic acid and vitamin D is so fundamental to life processes, it follows that their UV sensitivity, dietary abundance (both key exposomal factors) and variability in dependent genes will modify their functional efficacy, particularly in the context of maintaining the integrity and function of genome and epigenome. This article therefore examines folate and vitamin D-related phenotypic adaptation to environmental factors which vary across the human life cycle as well as over an evolutionary time-scale. Molecular mechanisms, key nutrigenomic factors, phenotypic maladaptation and evolutionary models are discussed.
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Reduced folate vitamers are photodegraded by both UV-B and longer UV-A wavelengths.
“By contrast, reduced folate vitamers are photodegraded by both UV‐B and longer UV‐A wavelengths (Lucock et al., 2018; Lucock, 2021).”
From The evolution of human skin pigmentation: A changing medley of vitamins, genetic variability, and UV radiation during human expansion (2023) · cites this paper as Lucock, 2021
Folate and vitamin D are structurally and metabolically discrete but both are photosensitive.
“However, they are linked in that both are photosensitive.”
From The evolution of human skin pigmentation: A changing medley of vitamins, genetic variability, and UV radiation during human expansion (2023) · cites this paper as Lucock, 2021
The biochemistry most closely linked to skin pigmentation phenotype likely involves de novo pyrimidine, purine, and methionine biosynthesis.
“The biochemistry that is most closely linked to phenotype is likely to involve de novo pyrimidine, purine and methionine biosynthesis.”
From The evolution of human skin pigmentation: A changing medley of vitamins, genetic variability, and UV radiation during human expansion (2023) · cites this paper as Lucock, 2021
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Lucock, M. D. (2023) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24564 · Cited by 35
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- Lucock, M.
- ORCID
- Lucock, Mark
- Venue
- Molecular Aspects of Medicine
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- Elsevier BV
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- 2022-10
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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