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Intrinsically Disordered Protein TEX264 Mediates ER-phagy
Open accessAbstract
Certain proteins and organelles can be selectively degraded by autophagy. Typical substrates and receptors of selective autophagy have LC3-interacting regions (LIRs) that bind to autophagosomal LC3 and GABARAP family proteins. Here, we performed a differential interactome screen using wild-type LC3B and a LIR recognition-deficient mutant and identified TEX264 as a receptor for autophagic degradation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER-phagy). TEX264 is an ER protein with a single transmembrane domain and a LIR motif. TEX264 interacts with LC3 and GABARAP family proteins more efficiently and is expressed more ubiquitously than previously known ER-phagy receptors. ER-phagy is profoundly blocked by deletion of TEX264 alone and almost completely by additional deletion of FAM134B and CCPG1. A long intrinsically disordered region of TEX264 is required for its ER-phagy receptor function to bridge the gap between the ER and autophagosomal membranes independently of its amino acid sequence. These results suggest that TEX264 is a major ER-phagy receptor.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chino, H., Hatta, T., Natsume, T., & Mizushima, N.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 909-921.e6
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2940394744
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 28.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 371 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25111005, 17J05822)
- Japan Science and Technology Agency
- Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (JPMJER1702)
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