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Rapamycin is a neuroprotective treatment for traumatic brain injury
Abstract
The mammalian target of rapamycin, commonly known as mTOR, is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates translation and cell division. mTOR integrates input from multiple upstream signals, including growth factors and nutrients to regulate protein synthesis. Inhibition of mTOR leads to cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cell proliferation, immunosuppression and induction of autophagy. Autophagy, a bulk degradation of sub-cellular constituents, is a process that keeps the balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation and is induced upon amino acids deprivation. Rapamycin, mTOR signaling inhibitor, mimics amino acid and, to some extent, growth factor deprivation. In the present study we examined the effect of rapamycin, on the outcome of mice after brain injury. Our results demonstrate that rapamycin injection 4 h following closed head injury significantly improved functional recovery as manifested by changes in the Neurological Severity Score, a neurobehavioral testing. To verify the activity of the injected rapamycin, we demonstrated that it inhibits p70S6K phosphorylation, reduces microglia/macrophages activation and increases the number of surviving neurons at the site of injury. We therefore suggest that rapamycin is neuroprotective following traumatic brain injury and as a drug used in the clinic for other indications, we propose that further studies on rapamycin should be conducted in order to consider it as a novel therapy for traumatic brain injury.
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In yeast, dephosphorylation of Atg13 is associated with activation/assembly of the core complex that reflects the reduction of TORC1 and PKA activities.
“In yeast, dephosphorylation of Atg13 is associated with activation/assembly of the core complex that reflects the reduction of TORC1 and PKA activities.”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [737]
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“traumatic brain injury in mice.(20) Trehalose for IP injections was prepared in 500mg/ml in PBS solution, filtered, aliquot and frozen to 20 1C until use.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Erlich, S., Alexandrovich, A., Shohami, E., & Pinkas-Kramarski, R.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 86-93
- ISSN
- 0969-9961
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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