Treating enhanced GABAergic inhibition in Down syndrome: Use of GABA α5-selective inverse agonists
Open accessAbstract
Excess inhibition in the brain of individuals carrying an extra copy of chromosome 21 could be responsible for cognitive deficits observed throughout their lives. A change in the excitatory/inhibitory balance in adulthood would alter synaptic plasticity, potentially triggering learning and memory deficits. γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mature central nervous system and binds to GABAA receptors, opens a chloride channel, and reduces neuronal excitability. In this review we discuss methods to alleviate neuronal inhibition in a mouse model of Down syndrome, the Ts65Dn mouse, using either an antagonist (pentylenetetrazol) or two different inverse agonists selective for the α5-subunit containing receptor. Both inverse agonists, which reduce inhibitory GABAergic transmission, could rescue learning and memory deficits in Ts65Dn mice. We also discuss safety issues since modulation of the excitatory-inhibitory balance to improve cognition without inducing seizures remains particularly difficult when using GABA antagonists.
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The reduced capacity for long-term potentiation in Ts65Dn animals is driven by increased GABAergic neurotransmission, and pharmacological reduction of GABAergic neurotransmission is sufficient to rescue this long-term potentiation phenotype.
“The reduced capacity for LTP is driven by increased GABAergic neurotransmission in these animals, and pharmacological reduction of GABAergic neurotransmission is sufficient to rescue this LTP phenotype127–129.”
From Consequences of trisomy 21 for brain development in Down syndrome (2024) · cites this paper as [128]
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Self-citationCerebellar alterations in a model of Down syndrome: The role of the Dyrk1A gene
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Self-citationSearching for new pharmacological targets for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome
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Self-citationTotal Syntheses of Highly Oxidized Natural Products†
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- Authors
- Martínez-Cué, C., Delatour, B., & Potier, M.-C.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Potier, Marie-Claude
- ORCID
- Potier, Marie-Claude
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 46
- Pages
- 218-227
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013872412
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- cnrs.hal.science
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR Emmergence)
- the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PSI2012-33652)
- Fondation Jérôme Lejeune
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Down syndrome and intellectual disability research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- Down syndrome, GABAergic inhibition, GABAA receptor, inverse agonists, Ts65Dn mouse model, pentylenetetrazole, excitation-inhibition balance, learning and memory impairment, cognitive impairment, seizures, GABA antagonists
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzodiazepines, Down Syndrome, Humans, Imidazoles, Neural Inhibition, Pentylenetetrazole, Receptors, GABA-A, Nootropic Agents, Drug Inverse Agonism, GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
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