Cited by 228Eating Disorders and BehaviorsRegulation of Appetite and ObesityNutrition, Health and Food Behavior

Stress, Overeating, and Obesity: Insights from Human Studies and Preclinical Models

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Razzoli, Maria, Pearson, Carolyn, Crow, Scott, Bartolomucci, Alessandro·2017·Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

Abstract

Eating disorders and obesity have become predominant in human society. Their association to modern lifestyle, encompassing calorie-rich diets, psychological stress, and comorbidity with major diseases are well documented. Unfortunately the biological basis remains elusive and the pharmacological treatment inadequate, in part due to the limited availability of valid animal models. Human research on binge eating disorder (BED) proves a strong link between stress exposure and bingeing: state-levels of stress and negative affect are linked to binge eating in individuals with BED both in laboratory settings and the natural environment. Similarly, classical animal models of BED reveal an association between acute exposure to stressors and binging but they are often associated with unchanged or decreased body weight, thus reflecting a negative energy balance, which is uncommon in humans where most commonly BED is associated with excessive or unstable body weight gain. Recent mouse models of subordination stress induce spontaneous binging and hyperphagia, altogether more closely mimicking the behavioral and metabolic features of human BED. Therefore the translational relevance of subordination stress models could facilitate the identification of the neurobiological basis of BED and obesity-associated disease and inform on the development of innovative therapies.

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Authors
Razzoli, M., Pearson, C., Crow, S., & Bartolomucci, A.
Affiliations
University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author
Bartolomucci, Alessandro
Venue
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-05
Volume
76
Issue
Pt A
Pages
154-162
ISSN
0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2594369816
Cited by
228
References
156
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 3
FWCI
3.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Aging (R01AG043972)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH082761)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK050456, R01DK102496)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Keywords
binge eating disorder, obesity, psychological stress, overeating, hyperphagia, negative affect, weight gain, translational research, neurobiology of eating disorders
MeSH terms
Animals, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Hyperphagia, Obesity, Stress, Psychological, Mice

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