Investigations on multimodal sensory integration: Texture, taste, and ortho- and retronasal olfactory stimuli in concert
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Perceptual interactions between odour and oral texture were explored in a study in which a cream odour was presented ortho- or retronasally at well-defined moments whilst milk-like foods with different viscosities, produced by adding a thickener, were present in the mouth. Gaseous (odour) and liquid (texture) pulses were presented using a specially-developed computer-controlled system of air-dilution olfactometry and pumps. Odour pulses, lasting 2 s, were presented either during a 3-s period in which a liquid filled the oral cavity, during a 3-s period in which the liquid was manipulated orally or during the swallowing of the liquid. Subjects rated the intensity of overall flavour, thickness and creaminess. Perceived flavour intensity was reduced with increasing viscosity of the liquid, irrespective of whether or not the odour was presented ortho- or retronasally. The odour stimulus increased the intensities of thickness and creaminess, but only when the odour was presented retronasally that is as if the odour would have originated from the liquid. Furthermore, this enhancement was most pronounced when odours coincided with swallowing, less pronounced when odours coincided with oral manipulation and absent when presented during mouth filling. The results suggest that cross-modal interactions are the rule rather than the exception, provided that multi-modal sensory integration has occurred.
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Spence, C. J., Hobkinson, C., Gallace, A., & Fiszman, B. P. (2013) · Flavour · doi:10.1186/2044-7248-2-14 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Individually Modified Saliva Delivery Changes the Perceived Intensity of Saltiness and Sourness
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Salt and intramuscular fat modulate dynamic perception of flavour and texture in dry-cured hams
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Isogai, T., & Wise, P. M. (2016) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjw059 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Reducing salt and fat while maintaining taste: An approach on a model food system
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Scherf, K. A., Pflaum, T., Koehler, P., & Hofmann, T. F. (2015) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.05.043 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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Nehmé, L., Barbar, R., Maric, Y., & Jacquot, M. (2015) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.11.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Impact of Olfaction on Taste, Trigeminal, and Texture Perceptions
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Tomato Quality during Short‐Term Storage Assessed by Colour and Electronic Nose
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The role of taste and oral somatosensation in olfactory localization
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Attending to the Chemical Senses
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Overview of mouthfeel from the perspective of sensory scientists in industry
Ditschun, T. L., Riddell, E., Qin, W., Graves, K., Jegede, O., Sharafbafi, N., Pendergast, T., Chidichimo, D., & Wilson, S. F. (2025) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.70126 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Thickness suitability of prebiotic dairy desserts: Relationship with rheological properties
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Direct Behavioral and Neurophysiological Evidence for Retronasal Olfaction in Mice
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- Authors
- Bult, J. H. F., de Wijk, R. A., & Hummel, T.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bult, Johannes H.F.
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 411
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-10
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972665426
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 11.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- multimodal sensory integration, cross-modal interaction, retronasal olfaction, orthonasal olfaction, viscosity, swallowing, taste
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Odorants, Olfactory Pathways, Physical Stimulation, Smell, Taste, Time Factors, Touch
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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