Nanomicellar formulation of coenzyme Q10 (Ubisol-Q10) effectively blocks ongoing neurodegeneration in the mouse 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model: potential use as an adjuvant treatment in Parkinson's disease
Open accessAbstract
Although the support for the use of antioxidants, such as coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)), to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) comes from the extensive scientific evidence, the results of conducted thus far clinical trials are inconclusive. It is assumed that the efficacy of CoQ(10) is hindered by insolubility, poor bioavailability, and lack of brain penetration. We have developed a nanomicellar formulation of CoQ(10) (Ubisol-Q(10)) with improved properties, including the brain penetration, and tested its effectiveness in mouse MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine) model with the objectives to assess its potential use as an adjuvant therapy for PD. We used a subchronic MPTP model (5-daily MPTP injections), characterized by 50% loss of dopamine neurons over a period of 28 days. Ubisol-Q(10) was delivered in drinking water. Prophylactic application of Ubisol-Q(10), started 2 weeks before the MPTP exposure, significantly offset the neurotoxicity (approximately 50% neurons died in MPTP group vs. 17% in MPTP+ Ubisol-Q(10) group by day 28). Therapeutic application of Ubisol-Q(10), given after the last MPTP injection, was equally effective. At the time of intervention on day 5 nearly 25% of dopamine neurons were already lost, but the treatment saved the remaining 25% of cells, which otherwise would have died by day 28. This was confirmed by cell counts, analyses of striatal dopamine levels, and improved animals' motor skill on a beam walk test. Similar levels of neuroprotection were obtained with 3 different Ubisol-Q(10) concentrations tested, that is, 30 mg, 6 mg, or 3 mg CoQ(10)/kg body weight/day, showing clearly that high doses of CoQ(10) were not required to deliver these effects. Furthermore, the Ubisol-Q(10) treatments brought about a robust astrocytic activation in the brain parenchyma, indicating that astroglia played an active role in this neuroprotection. Thus, we have shown for the first time that Ubisol-Q(10) was capable of halting the neurodegeneration already in progress; however, to maintain it a continuous supplementation of Ubisol-Q(10) was required. The pathologic processes initiated by MPTP resumed if supplementation was withdrawn. We suggest that in addition to brain delivery of powerful antioxidants, Ubisol-Q(10) might have also supported subcellular oxidoreductase systems allowing them to maintain a favorable cellular redox status, especially in astroglia, facilitating their role in neuroprotection. Based on this data further clinical testing of this formulation in PD patients might be justifiable.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Coenzyme Q10 offers neuroprotection in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
“Furthermore, CoQ10 offers neuroprotection in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Parkinson’s) [179, 180].”
From Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression? (2016) · cites this paper as [180]
Cites
Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling
Thannickal, V. J., & Fanburg, B. L. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.2000.279.6.l1005 · Cited by 2,936 · see citing works
Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
Jenner, P. (2003) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10483 · Cited by 2,053 · see citing works
Astrocytes, from brain glue to communication elements: the revolution continues
Volterra, A., & Meldolesi, J. (2005) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1722 · Cited by 1,763 · see citing works
Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
Dringen, R. (2000) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(99)00060-x · Cited by 1,702 · see citing works
Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis
Pekny, M., & Nilsson, M. (2005) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20207 · Cited by 1,611 · see citing works
Hydrogen peroxide sensing and signaling
Veal, E. A., Day, A. M., & Morgan, B. A. (2007) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.03.016 · Cited by 1,604 · see citing works
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein: GFAP-Thirty-One Years (1969–2000)
Eng, L. F., Ghirnikar, R. S., & Lee, Y. L. (2000) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1023/a:1007677003387 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
The Mystery and Magic of Glia: A Perspective on Their Roles in Health and Disease
Barres, B. A. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013 · Cited by 1,352 · see citing works
Hydrogen Peroxide: A Signaling Messenger
Stone, J. R., & Yang, S. (2006) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2006.8.243 · Cited by 1,193 · see citing works
Astrocyte-mediated control of cerebral blood flow
Takano, T., Tian, G.-F., Peng, W., Lou, N., Libionka, W., Han, X., & Nedergaard, M. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1623 · Cited by 1,137 · see citing works
Protocol for the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease
Jackson-Lewis, V. R., & Przedborski, S. (2007) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.342 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Middeldorp, J., & Hol, E. M. (2011) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.01.005 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
Metabolism and function of coenzyme Q
Turunen, M., Olsson, J., & Dallner, G. (2004) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2003.11.012 · Cited by 1,026 · see citing works
Effects of Coenzyme Q10 in Early Parkinson Disease: Evidence of Slowing of the Functional Decline
Shults, C. W. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.10.1541 · Cited by 984 · see citing works
Biochemical Functions of Coenzyme Q <sub>10</sub>
Crane, F. L. (2001) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2001.10719063 · Cited by 869 · see citing works
A highly reproducible rotenone model of Parkinson's disease
Cannon, J. R., Tapias, V., Na, H. M., Honick, A. S., Drolet, R. E., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2009) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.01.016 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Classic toxin-induced animal models of Parkinson?s disease: 6-OHDA and MPTP
Schober, A. (2004) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-004-0938-y · Cited by 803 · see citing works
Eng, L. F. (1985) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(85)80063-1 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Exner, N., Lutz, A. K., Haass, C., & Winklhofer, K. F. (2012) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.170 · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Wilhelmsson, U., Bushong, E. A., Price, D. L., Smarr, B. L., Phung, V., Terada, M., Ellisman, M. H., & Pekny, M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0602841103 · Cited by 643 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Several studies published in recent years show protective role of reactive astrocytes in traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, brain ischemia, and cortical lesion innervation dentate gyrus in mice, highlighting the facts that their function is critical for the survival of neurons (Eng et al., 2000; Hertz and Zie…”
BackgroundSnow, B. J., Rolfe, F. L., Lockhart, M. M., Frampton, C. M., O'Sullivan, J. D., Fung, V., Smith, R. A. J., Murphy, M. P., Taylor, K. M., & On behalf of the Protect Study Group (2010) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23148 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Glutathione Pathways in the Brain
Dringen, R., & Hirrlinger, J. (2003) · Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1515/bc.2003.059 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Signaling at the Gliovascular Interface
Simard, M., Arcuino, G., Takano, T., Liu, Q. S., & Nedergaard, M. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-27-09254.2003 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Vitamin E and its function in membranes
Wang, X. (1999) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0163-7827(99)00008-9 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Matthews, R. T., Yang, L., Browne, S., Baik, M., & Beal, M. F. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.8892 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Animal and human studies with the mitochondria‐targeted antioxidant MitoQ
Smith, R. A. J., & Murphy, M. P. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05627.x · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Coenzyme Q10: Absorption, tissue uptake, metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Bhagavan, H. N., & Chopra, R. K. (2006) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.1080/10715760600617843 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Mitochondria, Oxidative Damage, and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease
Beal, M. F. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07470.x · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Protective Role of Reactive Astrocytes in Brain Ischemia
Li, L., Lundkvist, A., Andersson, D., Wilhelmsson, U., Nagai, N., Pardo, A. C., Nodin, C., Ståhlberg, A., Aprico, K., Larsson, K., et al. (2008) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600546 · Cited by 505 · see citing works
Astrocytic control of glutamatergic activity: astrocytes as stars of the show.
Hertz, L., & Zielke, H. (2004) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2004.10.008 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
Motor Coordination and Balance in Rodents
Carter, R. J., Morton, J. P., & Dunnett, S. B. (2001) · Current Protocols in Neuroscience · doi:10.1002/0471142301.ns0812s15 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease and monogenic parkinsonism
Hauser, D. N., & Hastings, T. G. (2012) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.10.011 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Astrocytes and the regulation of cerebral blood flow
Koehler, R. C., Roman, R. J., & Harder, D. R. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.11.005 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Glia: Initiators and progressors of pathology in Parkinson's disease
Halliday, G. M., & Stevens, C. H. (2011) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23455 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Functions of astrocytes and their potential as therapeutic targets
Kimelberg, H., & Nedergaard, M. (2010) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2010.07.006 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Neuroprotective strategies involving ROS in Alzheimer disease
Dumont, M., & Beal, M. F. (2011) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.11.026 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Ferrante, R. J., Andreassen, O. A., Dedeoglu, A., Ferrante, K. L., Jenkins, B. G., Hersch, S. M., & Beal, M. F. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-05-01592.2002 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Induction of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression in Astrocytes by Nitric Oxide
Brahmachari, S., Fung, Y. K., & Pahan, K. (2006) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5480-05.2006 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Localizing NADPH Oxidase–Derived ROS
Ushio‐Fukai, M. (2006) · Science s STKE · doi:10.1126/stke.3492006re8 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Maswood, N., Young, J., Tilmont, E. M., Zhang, Z., Gash, D. M., Gerhardt, G. A., Grondin, R., Roth, G. S., Mattison, J. A., Lane, M. A., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0405831102 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Cellular pathology of Parkinson?s disease: astrocytes, microglia and inflammation
Teismann, P., & Schulz, J. B. (2004) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-004-0944-0 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Mattson, M. P., Pedersen, W. A., Duan, W., Culmsee, C., & Camandola, S. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07824.x · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy in Parkinson's disease
Ebadi, M., Srinivasan, S. K., & Baxi, M. D. (1996) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(95)00029-1 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
Mirza, B., Hadberg, H., Thomsen, P., & Moos, T. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00455-8 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Role of glial cells in cerebral ischemia
Nedergaard, M., & Dirnagl, U. (2005) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.20205 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Neuroinflammatory processes in Parkinson's disease
Hirsch, É. C., Hunot, S., & Hartmann, A. (2005) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.10.013 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Liu, B., Gao, H., & Hong, J. (2003) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.6361 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Differentiation of mouse Neuro 2A cells into dopamine neurons
Tremblay, R. G., Sikorska, M., Sandhu, J. K., Lanthier, P. H., Ribecco‐Lutkiewicz, M., & Bani‐Yaghoub, M. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.11.004 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical aspects of coenzyme Q10: An update
Littarru, G. P., & Tiano, L. (2009) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.08.008 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Glial cell influence on the human blood‐brain barrier
Prat, A., Biernacki, K., Wosik, K., & Antel, J. P. (2001) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.1104 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Hyun, D.-H., Emerson, S. S., Jo, D.-G., Mattson, M. P., & de Cabo, R. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608008103 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Functions of coenzyme Q<sub>10</sub> in inflammation and gene expression
Schmelzer, C., Lindner, I., Rimbach, G., Niklowitz, P., Menke, T., & Döring, F. (2008) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520320121 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Zhu, D., Tan, K. S., Zhang, X., Sun, A. Y., Sun, G. Y., & Lee, J. C.-M. (2005) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.02507 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Beal, M. F., Matthews, R. T., Tieleman, A., & Shults, C. W. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01192-x · Cited by 256 · see citing works
McCarthy, S., Somayajulu, M., Sikorska, M., Borowy-Borowski, H., & Pandey, S. (2004) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2004.04.019 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Self-citationPlasma coenzyme Q10 response to oral ingestion of coenzyme Q10 formulations
Bhagavan, H. N., & Chopra, R. K. (2007) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2007.03.003 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Phase II trial of CoQ10 for ALS finds insufficient evidence to justify phase III
Kaufmann, P., Thompson, J. L. P., Levy, G., Buchsbaum, R., Shefner, J. M., Krivickas, L. S., Katz, J., Rollins, Y. D., Barohn, R. J., Jackson, C. E., et al. (2009) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.21743 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Expression and Modulation of an NADPH Oxidase in Mammalian Astrocytes
Abramov, A. Y., Jacobson, J., Wientjes, F. B., Hothersall, J. S., Canevari, L., & Duchen, M. R. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1632-05.2005 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Functions of Mature Mammalian Astrocytes: A Current View
Kimelberg, H. (2010) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858409342593 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
DATATOP: A decade of neuroprotective inquiry
Shoulson, I., & Parkinson Study Group (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410440724 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Uptake of Dietary Coenzyme Q Supplement is Limited in Rats
Zhang, Y., Åberg, F. O., Appelkvist, E., Dallner, G., & Ernster, L. (1995) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/125.3.446 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Safety assessment of coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ 10 )
Hidaka, T., Fujii, K., Funahashi, I., Fukutomi, N., & Hosoe, K. (2008) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520320124 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Systemic exposure to paraquat and maneb models early Parkinson's disease in young adult rats
Cicchetti, F., Lapointe, N. P., Roberge-Tremblay, A., Saint‐Pierre, M., Jiménez, L. M., Ficke, B. W., & Gross, R. E. (2005) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.03.018 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Somayajulu, M., McCarthy, S., Hung, M.-Y., Sikorska, M., Borowy‐Borowski, H., & Pandey, S. (2005) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.10.021 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Self-citationMitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Schapira, A. H. V. (2007) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402160 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Reduced intravenous glutathione in the treatment of early parkinson's disease
Sechi, G., Deledda, M. G., Bua, G., Satta, W. M., Deiana, G. A., Pes, G. M., & Rosati, G. (1996) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0278-5846(96)00103-0 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Hirrlinger, J., & Dringen, R. (2009) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2009.10.003 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Melatonin and Parkinson's Disease
Mayo, J. C., Sainz, R. M., Tan, D., Antolı́n, I., Rodrı́guez, C., & Reiter, R. J. (2005) · Endocrine · doi:10.1385/endo:27:2:169 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Ihara, Y., Namba, R., Kuroda, S., SATO, T. A., & Shirabe, T. (1989) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90112-3 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Therapeutic effects of coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ 10 ) and reduced CoQ 10 in the MPTP model of Parkinsonism
Cléren, C., Yang, L., Lorenzo, B. J., Calingasan, N. Y., Schomer, A. C., Sireci, A. N., Wille, E. J., & Beal, M. F. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05097.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Lee, B., Huang, Y., Chen, S., & Lin, P. (2011) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2011.06.004 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Shoulson, I. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Dose-dependent destruction of the coeruleus-cortical and nigral-striatal projections by MPTP
Seniuk, N. A., Tatton, W. G., & Greenwood, C. E. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91055-l · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Randomized, double‐blind, pilot evaluation of intravenous glutathione in Parkinson's disease
Hauser, R. A., Lyons, K. E., McClain, T., Carter, S., & Perlmutter, D. (2009) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22401 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Glial Cells as Players in Parkinsonism: The “Good,” the “Bad,” and the “Mysterious” Glia
Mena, M. A., & de Yébenes, J. G. (2008) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858408322839 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Muthane, U. B., Ramsay, K., Jiang, H., et al. (1994) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.1994.1058 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
N‐acetylcysteine prevents loss of dopaminergic neurons in the EAAC1−/− mouse
Berman, A., Chan, W., Brennan, A. M., Reyes, R. C., Adler, B. L., Suh, S. W., Kauppinen, T. M., Edling, Y., & Swanson, R. A. (2010) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.22162 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Offen, D., Gilgun‐Sherki, Y., Barhum, Y., Benhar, M., Grinberg, L. N., Reich, R., Melamed, E., & Atlas, D. (2004) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02428.x · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Singh, R. B., Wander, G. S., Rastogi, A., Shukla, P. K., Mittal, A., Sharma, J. P., Mehrotra, S. K., Kapoor, R., & Chopra, R. K. (1998) · Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy · doi:10.1023/a:1007764616025 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Therapeutic use of coenzyme Q 10 and coenzyme Q 10 -related compounds and formulations
Villalba, J. M., Parrado‐Fernández, C., González, M. S., & Alcain, F. J. (2010) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543781003727495 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Vitamin E and neurodegenerative diseases
Ricciarelli, R., Argellati, F., Pronzato, M. A., & Domenicotti, C. (2007) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2007.01.004 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
The uptake and distribution of coenzyme Q(10)
Miles, M. V. (2007) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2007.02.012 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Quinn, L. P., Crook, B., Hows, M. E. P., Vidgeon-Hart, M., Chapman, H., Upton, N., Medhurst, A. D., & Virley, D. J. (2008) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.78 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Oral N-Acetyl-Cysteine Attenuates Loss of Dopaminergic Terminals in α-Synuclein Overexpressing Mice
Clark, J., Clore, E. L., Zheng, K., Adame, A., Masliah, E., & Simon, D. K. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012333 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Somayajulu‐Nitu, M., Sandhu, J. K., Cohen, J. S., Sikorska, M., Sridhar, T., Matei, A., Borowy‐Borowski, H., & Pandey, S. (2009) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-10-88 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Existence of a Lysosomal Redox Chain and the Role of Ubiquinone
Gille, L., & Nohl, H. (2000) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1649 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Shults, C. W., Beal, M. F., Fontaine, D., Nakano, K., & Haas, R. (1998) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.50.3.793 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Coenzyme Q10administration and its potential for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
Beal, M. F. (1999) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520090222 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Cellular Redox Regulation and Prooxidant Signaling Systems
Linnane, A. W., & Eastwood, H. T. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1354.008 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Oral or Intravenous N-Acetylcysteine for Acetaminophen Poisoning?
Prescott, L. F. (2005) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2004.09.028 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Vitamin E therapy in Parkinson's disease
Fariss, M. W. (2003) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00158-6 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
A possible role of coenzyme Q10 in the etiology and treatment of Parkinson's disease
Shults, C. W., Haas, R., & Beal, M. F. (1999) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520090223 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Lee, B., Huang, Y., Chen, S., & Lin, P. (2012) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2011.11.008 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Review on intermediate filaments of the nervous system and their pathological alterations
Lépinoux-Chambaud, C., & Eyer, J. (2013) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-013-1101-1 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Sandhu, J. K., Pandey, S., Ribecco‐Lutkiewicz, M., Monette, R., Borowy‐Borowski, H., Walker, P. R., & Sikorska, M. (2003) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.10579 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuroprotection trials in Parkinson's disease: Systematic review
Hart, R. G., Pearce, L. A., Ravina, B. M., Yaltho, T. C., & Marler, J. R. (2008) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22432 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Martı́nez, M. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02005-9 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Koppula, S., Kumar, H., More, S. V., Kim, B., Kim, I. S., & Choi, D. (2012) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms130810608 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Tang, P., Miles, M. V., Miles, L., Quinlan, J. G., Wong, B. L. Y., Wenisch, A., & Bove, K. E. (2004) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cccn.2003.12.002 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Muthukumaran, K., Leahy, S., Harrison, K., Sikorska, M., Sandhu, J. K., Cohen, J. S., Keshan, C., Lopatin, D., Miller, H., Borowy‐Borowski, H., et al. (2014) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-15-21 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationNaderi, J., Somayajulu‐Nitu, M., Mukerji, A., Sharda, P. R., Sikorska, M., Borowy‐Borowski, H., Antonsson, B. E., & Pandey, S. (2006) · APOPTOSIS · doi:10.1007/s10495-006-8417-4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationSharma, N., & Nehru, B. (2013) · Experimental Neurobiology · doi:10.5607/en.2013.22.3.214 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
The Role of Astroglia on the Survival of Dopamine Neurons
Mena, M. A., de Bernardo, S., Casarejos, M. J., Canals, S., & Rodríguez‐Martín, E. (2002) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1385/mn:25:3:245 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Clinical trials of coenzyme Q10 in neurological disorders
Shults, C. W., & Haas, R. (2005) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520250113 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
L’Episcopo, F., Tirolo, C., Testa, N., Caniglia, S., Morale, M. C., & Marchetti, B. (2013) · Current Aging Science · doi:10.2174/1874609811306010007 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Reinhard, J. F., Miller, D. B., & O'Callaghan, J. P. (1988) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90665-9 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
The coenzyme Q10 status of the brain regions of Parkinson’s disease patients
Hargreaves, I. P., Lane, A., & Abou‐Sleiman, P. M. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.09.069 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on TNF‐α secretion in human and murine monocytic cell lines
Schmelzer, C., Lorenz, G., Lindner, I., Rimbach, G. H., Niklowitz, P., Menke, T., & Döring, F. (2007) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520310104 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress to Dopaminergic Neurons as Models of Parkinson's Disease
GILLE, G., HUNG, S., REICHMANN, H., & RAUSCH, W. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1296.066 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinol-10) Supplementation Improves Oxidative Imbalance in Children With Trisomy 21
Miles, M. V., Patterson, B. J., Chalfonte-Evans, M., Horn, P. S., Hickey, F. J., Schapiro, M. B., Steele, P. E., Tang, P., & Hotze, S. L. (2007) · Pediatric Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.08.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Mouton, P. R., Kelley-Bell, B., Tweedie, D., Spangler, E. L., Perez, E., Carlson, O. D., Short, R. G., de Cabo, R., Chang, J. P., Ingram, D. K., et al. (2010) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.09.025 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Prolonged coenzyme Q10 treatment in Down syndrome patients, effect on DNA oxidation
Tiano, L., Padella, L., Santoro, L., Carnevali, P., Principi, F., Brugè, F., Gabrielli, O., & Littarru, G. P. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.03.025 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Glial Cell Response: A Pathogenic Factor in Parkinson's Disease
Wu, D. C., Tieu, K., Cohen, O. S., Choi, D., Vila, M., Jackson-Lewis, V. R., Teismann, P., & Przedborski, S. (2002) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.1080/13550280290100905 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Unique Technology for Solubilization and Delivery of Highly Lipophilic Bioactive Molecules
Borowy‐Borowski, H., Sodja, C., Docherty, J. C., et al. (2004) · Journal of drug targeting · doi:10.1080/10611860412331285233 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationKoppula, S., Kumar, H., More, S. V., Lim, H.-W., Hong, S.-M., & Choi, D. (2012) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules171011391 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The 21st Century Form of Vitamin E - Tocotrienol
Bardhan, J., Chakraborty, R., & Raychaudhuri, U. (2011) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161211796957472 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
γ-Tocopherol attenuates MPTP-induced dopamine loss more efficiently than α-tocopherol in mouse brain
Itoh, N., Masuo, Y., Yoshida, Y., Cynshi, O., Jishage, K., & Niki, E. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.028 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
NADPH oxidase produces reactive oxygen species and maintains survival of rat astrocytes
Liu, Q., Kang, J., & Zheng, R. (2004) · Cell Biochemistry and Function · doi:10.1002/cbf.1171 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Derivatised α‐tocopherol as α CoQ10 carrier in a novel water‐soluble formulation
Sikorska, M., Borowy‐Borowski, H., Zurakowski, B., et al. (2003) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520180220 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationSeasonal variation of Co-enzyme Q10 content in pelagic fish tissues from Eastern Quebec
Souchet, N., & Laplante, S. (2007) · Journal of Food Composition and Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2006.09.004 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sikorska, M., Sandhu, J. K., Simon, D. K., Pathiraja, V., Sodja, C., Li, Y., Ribecco‐Lutkiewicz, M., Lanthier, P. H., Borowy‐Borowski, H., Upton, A. R. M., et al. (2009) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.21355 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationWright, M. V., & Kuhn, T. B. (2002) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01176.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ansah, T. A., Ferguson, M. C., & Nayyar, T. (2011) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00048 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Genetic vitamin E deficiency does not affect MPTP susceptibility in the mouse brain
Ren, Y., Nishida, Y., Yoshimi, K., Yasuda, T., Jishage, K., Uchihara, T., Yokota, T., Mizuno, Y., & Mochizuki, H. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03994.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
BYRD, A. S., Sikorska, M., Walker, P. R., et al. (2004) · Neuron Glia Biology · doi:10.1017/s1740925x05000207 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationVitamin E therapy in Parkinson's disease.
Sa, F., Sanchez-Ramos, & Wj, W. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Evidence for Disease Modification in Parkinson's Disease
Lew, M. (2011) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207454.2011.620194 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Analysis of Coenzyme Q10 Content in Human Plasma and Other Biological Samples
Graves, S. S., Sikorska, M., Borowy‐Borowski, H., et al. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/0-89603-472-0:353 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive remission: a novel objective for the treatment of major depression?
Bortolato, B., Miskowiak, K. W., Köhler, C. A., Maes, M., Fernandes, B. S., Berk, M., & Carvalho, A. F. (2016) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0560-3 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Gutierrez-Mariscal, F. M., Arenas-de Larriva, A. P., Limia-Perez, L., Romero-Cabrera, J. L., Yubero-Serrano, E. M., & López-Miranda, J. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21217870 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
1,5-Benzodiazepin-2(3H)-ones: In Vitro Evaluation as Antiparkinsonian Agents
Ortíz de Zárate, A., Pérez-Torralba, M., Bonet Isidro, I., López, C., Claramunt, R. M., Martínez-Casanova, D., Sánchez-Vera, I., Jiménez-González, J., & Lavandera, J. L. (2021) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox10101584 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sikorska, M., Lanthier, P., Miller, H., Beyers, M., Sodja, C., Zurakowski, B., Gangaraju, S., Pandey, S., & Sandhu, J. K.
- Affiliations
- National Research Council Canada (CA)
- University of Windsor (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Sandhu, Jagdeep K.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2329-2346
- ISSN
- 0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4892899
- OpenAlex
- W2115314563
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 128
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- NPARC (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Michael J Fox Foundation
- National Research Council Canada
- Canadian Institute for Health Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- coenzyme Q10, Parkinson's disease, MPTP-induced neurotoxicity, neuroprotection, dopaminergic neurons, brain penetration, antioxidants, adjuvant therapy, astrocyte activation, striatal dopamine, motor function, neurodegeneration, drug delivery, bioavailability, dose-response relationship, astrocytes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Astrocytes, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, Disease Models, Animal, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Micelles, Oxidation-Reduction, Parkinson Disease, Ubiquinone, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Neuroprotective Agents, Nanoparticles, Dopaminergic Neurons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review