Emerging Microglia Biology Defines Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Alzheimer’s Disease

The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease at 25 years

Selkoe, D. J., & Hardy, J. (2016) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201606210 · Cited by 6,164 · see citing works

A Unique Microglia Type Associated with Restricting Development of Alzheimer’s Disease

Keren-Shaul, H., Spinrad, A., Weiner, A., Matcovitch-Natan, O., Dvir-Szternfeld, R., Ulland, T. K., David, E., Baruch, K., Lara-Astaiso, D., Toth, B., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.018 · Cited by 5,493 · see citing works

Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide

Haass, C., & Selkoe, D. J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2101 · Cited by 4,744 · see citing works

Meta-Analysis of 74,046 Individuals Identifies 11 New Susceptibility Loci for Alzheimer’s Disease

(EADI), E. A. D. I., Lambert, J.-C., (GERAD), G. A. E. R. I. A. D., Alzheimer's Disease Genetic Consortium (ADGC), (CHARGE), C. F. H. A. A. R. I. G. E., Ibrahim-Verbaas, C. A., Harold, D., Naj, A. C., Sims, R., Bellenguez, C., et al. (2013) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2802 · Cited by 4,336 · see citing works

Complement and microglia mediate early synapse loss in Alzheimer mouse models

Hong, S., Beja-Glasser, V. F., Nfonoyim, B. M., Frouin, A., Li, S., Ramakrishnan, S., Merry, K. M., Shi, Q., Rosenthal, A., Barres, B. A., et al. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad8373 · Cited by 3,343 · see citing works

Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease

Harold, D., Abraham, R., Hollingworth, P., Sims, R., Gerrish, A., Hamshere, M. L., Pahwa, J. S., Moskvina, V., Dowzell, K., Williams, A., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.440 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works

The TREM2-APOE Pathway Drives the Transcriptional Phenotype of Dysfunctional Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Krasemann, S., Madore, C., Cialic, R., Baufeld, C., Calcagno, N., El Fatimy, R., Beckers, L., O’Loughlin, E., Xu, Y., Fanek, Z., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.08.008 · Cited by 2,979 · see citing works

Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer’s disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Aβ, tau, immunity and lipid processing

Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC), Kunkle, B. W., The European Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative (EADI), Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium (CHARGE), Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD/Defining Genetic, P. A. E. R. F. A. D. C. (., Grenier-Boley, B., Sims, R., Bis, J. C., Damotte, V., Naj, A. C., et al. (2019) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0358-2 · Cited by 2,946 · see citing works

A small-molecule inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of inflammatory diseases

Coll, R. C., Robertson, A. A. B., Chae, J. J., Higgins, S. C., Muñoz-Planillo, R., Inserra, M. C., Vetter, I., Dungan, L. S., Monks, B. G., Stutz, A., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3806 · Cited by 2,849 · see citing works

Identification of a unique TGF-β–dependent molecular and functional signature in microglia

Butovsky, O., Jedrychowski, M. P., Moore, C. S., Cialic, R., Lanser, A. J., Gabriely, G., Koeglsperger, T., Dake, B., Wu, P. M., Doykan, C. E., et al. (2014) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3599 · Cited by 2,543 · see citing works

Complex cell-state changes revealed by single cell RNA sequencing of 76,149 microglia throughout the mouse lifespan and in the injured brain

Hammond, T. R., Dufort, C., Dissing-Olesen, L., Giera, S., Young, A., Wysoker, A., Walker, A. J., Segel, M., Nemesh, J., Saunders, A., et al. (2018) · doi:10.1101/406140 · Cited by 2,225 · see citing works

Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Receptor Signaling Is Necessary for Microglia Viability, Unmasking a Microglia Progenitor Cell in the Adult Brain

Elmore, M. R. P., Najafi, A. R., Koike, M. A., Dagher, N. N., Spangenberg, E. E., Rice, R. A., Kitazawa, M., Matusow, B., Nguyen, H., West, B. L., et al. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.040 · Cited by 1,968 · see citing works

Microglia in Alzheimer’s disease

Hansen, D. V., Hanson, J. E., & Sheng, M. (2018) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201709069 · Cited by 1,935 · see citing works

Common variants at MS4A4/MS4A6E, CD2AP, CD33 and EPHA1 are associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease

Naj, A. C., Jun, G., Beecham, G. W., Wang, L.-S., Vardarajan, B. N., Buros, J., Gallins, P. J., Buxbaum, J. D., Jarvik, G. P., Crane, P. K., et al. (2011) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.801 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works

The role of apolipoprotein E in Alzheimer's disease

Kim, J., Basak, J. M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.06.026 · Cited by 1,661 · see citing works

NLRP3 inflammasome activation drives tau pathology

Ising, C., Venegas, C., Zhang, S., Scheiblich, H., Schmidt, S. V., Vieira-Saecker, A., Schwartz, S., Albasset, S., McManus, R. M., Tejera, D., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1769-z · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works

Disease-Associated Microglia: A Universal Immune Sensor of Neurodegeneration

Deczkowska, A., Keren-Shaul, H., Weiner, A., Colonna, M., Schwartz, M., & Amit, I. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.003 · Cited by 1,474 · see citing works

Lipid-droplet-accumulating microglia represent a dysfunctional and proinflammatory state in the aging brain

Marschallinger, J., Iram, T., Zardeneta, M., Lee, S. E., Lehallier, B., Haney, M. S., Pluvinage, J. V., Mathur, V., Hahn, O., Morgens, D. W., et al. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0566-1 · Cited by 1,384 · see citing works

Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of mouse and human microglia at single-cell resolution

Masuda, T., Sankowski, R., Staszewski, O., Böttcher, C., Amann, L., Sagar, Scheiwe, C., Nessler, S., Kunz, P., van Loo, G., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0924-x · Cited by 1,310 · see citing works

TREM2 Maintains Microglial Metabolic Fitness in Alzheimer’s Disease

Ulland, T. K., Song, W. M., Huang, S. C.-C., Ulrich, J. D., Sergushichev, A., Beatty, W. L., Loboda, A. A., Zhou, Y., Cairns, N. J., Kambal, A., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.023 · Cited by 1,263 · see citing works

An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity

Gosselin, D., Skola, D., Coufal, N. G., Holtman, I. R., Schlachetzki, J. C. M., Sajti, E., Jaeger, B. N., O’Connor, C., Fitzpatrick, C., Pasillas, M. P., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal3222 · Cited by 1,220 · see citing works

Human and mouse single-nucleus transcriptomics reveal TREM2-dependent and TREM2-independent cellular responses in Alzheimer’s disease

Zhou, Y., Song, W. M., Andhey, P. S., Swain, A., Levy, T., Miller, K. R., Poliani, P. L., Cominelli, M., Grover, S., Gilfillan, S., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0695-9 · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works

Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

ARUK Consortium, Sims, R., GERAD/PERADES, C., van der Lee, S. J., Naj, A. C., Bellenguez, C., Badarinarayan, N., Jakobsdottir, J., Kunkle, B. W., Boland, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.3916 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works

Clearance of apoptotic neurons without inflammation by microglial triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2

Takahashi, K., Rochford, C. D. P., & Neumann, H. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20041611 · Cited by 1,124 · see citing works

Young blood reverses age-related impairments in cognitive function and synaptic plasticity in mice

Villeda, S. A., Plambeck, K. E., Middeldorp, J., Castellano, J. M., Mosher, K. I., Luo, J., Smith, L. K., Bieri, G., Lin, K., Berdnik, D., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3569 · Cited by 1,081 · see citing works

Necroptosis and RIPK1-mediated neuroinflammation in CNS diseases

Yuan, J., Amin, P., & Ofengeim, D. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-018-0093-1 · Cited by 967 · see citing works

Sustained microglial depletion with CSF1R inhibitor impairs parenchymal plaque development in an Alzheimer’s disease model

Spangenberg, E., Severson, P. L., Hohsfield, L. A., Crapser, J., Zhang, J., Burton, E. A., Zhang, Y., Spevak, W., Lin, J., Phan, N. Y., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11674-z · Cited by 939 · see citing works

Serum neurofilament dynamics predicts neurodegeneration and clinical progression in presymptomatic Alzheimer’s disease

Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network, Preische, O., Schultz, S. A., Apel, A., Kuhle, J., Kaeser, S. A., Barro, C., Gräber, S., Kuder-Buletta, E., LaFougere, C., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0304-3 · Cited by 927 · see citing works

The Major Risk Factors for Alzheimer’s Disease: Age, Sex, and Genes Modulate the Microglia Response to Aβ Plaques

Sala Frigerio, C., Wolfs, L., Fattorelli, N., Thrupp, N., Voytyuk, I., Schmidt, I., Mancuso, R., Chen, W.-T., Woodbury, M. E., Srivastava, G., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.03.099 · Cited by 926 · see citing works

Amyloid-associated proteins α1-antichymotrypsin and apolipoprotein E promote assembly of Alzheimer β-protein into filaments

Ma, J., Yee, A., Brewer, H. B., Das, S., & Potter, H. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372092a0 · Cited by 871 · see citing works

TREM2-mediated early microglial response limits diffusion and toxicity of amyloid plaques

Wang, Y., Ulland, T. K., Ulrich, J. D., Song, W., Tzaferis, J. A., Hole, J. T., Yuan, P., Mahan, T. E., Shi, Y., Gilfillan, S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20151948 · Cited by 840 · see citing works

TREM2 mutations implicated in neurodegeneration impair cell surface transport and phagocytosis

Kleinberger, G., Yamanishi, Y., Suárez-Calvet, M., Czirr, E., Lohmann, E., Cuyvers, E., Struyfs, H., Pettkus, N., Wenninger-Weinzierl, A., Mazaheri, F., et al. (2014) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3009093 · Cited by 798 · see citing works

Development and function of human innate immune cells in a humanized mouse model

Rongvaux, A., Willinger, T., Martinek, J., Strowig, T., Gearty, S. V., Teichmann, L. L., Saito, Y., Marches, F., Halene, S., Palucka, A. K., et al. (2014) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2858 · Cited by 789 · see citing works

TREM2 regulates microglial cholesterol metabolism upon chronic phagocytic challenge

Nugent, A. A., Lin, K., van Lengerich, B., Lianoglou, S., Przybyla, L., Davis, S. S., Llapashtica, C., Wang, J., Kim, D. J., Xia, D., et al. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.007 · Cited by 745 · see citing works

Eliminating microglia in Alzheimer’s mice prevents neuronal loss without modulating amyloid-β pathology

Spangenberg, E. E., Lee, R. J., Najafi, A. R., Rice, R. A., Elmore, M. R. P., Blurton-Jones, M., West, B. L., & Green, K. N. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aww016 · Cited by 695 · see citing works

Pharmacological Inhibitors of the NLRP3 Inflammasome

Zahid, A., Li, B., Kombe, A. J. K., Jin, T., & Tao, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02538 · Cited by 671 · see citing works

Diverse Brain Myeloid Expression Profiles Reveal Distinct Microglial Activation States and Aspects of Alzheimer’s Disease Not Evident in Mouse Models

Friedman, B. A., Srinivasan, K., Ayalon, G., Meilandt, W. J., Lin, H., Huntley, M. A., Cao, Y., Lee, S.-H., Haddick, P. C. G., Ngu, H., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.066 · Cited by 662 · see citing works

Age-related myelin degradation burdens the clearance function of microglia during aging

Safaiyan, S., Kannaiyan, N., Snaidero, N., Brioschi, S., Biber, K., Yona, S., Edinger, A. L., Jung, S., Rossner, M. J., & Simons, M. (2016) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4325 · Cited by 604 · see citing works

Resistance to autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease in an APOE3 Christchurch homozygote: a case report

Arboleda-Velasquez, J. F., Lopera, F., O’Hare, M., Delgado-Tirado, S., Marino, C., Chmielewska, N., Saez-Torres, K. L., Amarnani, D., Schultz, A. P., Sperling, R. A., et al. (2019) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0611-3 · Cited by 598 · see citing works

A new fate mapping system reveals context-dependent random or clonal expansion of microglia

Tay, T. L., Mai, D., Dautzenberg, J., Fernández-Klett, F., Lin, G., Sagar, Datta, M., Drougard, A., Stempfl, T., Ardura-Fabregat, A., et al. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4547 · Cited by 597 · see citing works

Repopulated microglia are solely derived from the proliferation of residual microglia after acute depletion

Huang, Y., Xu, Z., Xiong, S., Sun, F., Qin, G., Hu, G., Wang, J., Zhao, L., Liang, Y.-X., Wu, T., et al. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0090-8 · Cited by 560 · see citing works

New insights on the role of microglia in synaptic pruning in health and disease

Hong, S., Dissing-Olesen, L., & Stevens, B. (2016) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.12.004 · Cited by 557 · see citing works

Pharmacological targeting of CSF1R inhibits microglial proliferation and prevents the progression of Alzheimer’s-like pathology

Olmos-Alonso, A., Schetters, S. T. T., Sri, S., Askew, K., Mancuso, R., Vargas-Caballero, M., Holscher, C., Perry, V. H., & Gomez-Nicola, D. (2016) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv379 · Cited by 532 · see citing works

TREM2 sustains microglial expansion during aging and response to demyelination

Poliani, P. L., Wang, Y., Fontana, E., Robinette, M. L., Yamanishi, Y., Gilfillan, S., & Colonna, M. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci77983 · Cited by 525 · see citing works

TREM2 deficiency attenuates neuroinflammation and protects against neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy

Leyns, C. E. G., Ulrich, J. D., Finn, M. B., Stewart, F. R., Koscal, L. J., Remolina Serrano, J., Robinson, G. O., Anderson, E., Colonna, M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1710311114 · Cited by 517 · see citing works

A common haplotype lowers PU.1 expression in myeloid cells and delays onset of Alzheimer's disease

The International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project, Huang, K.-L., Initiative, T. A. D. N., Marcora, E., Pimenova, A. A., Di Narzo, A. F., Kapoor, M., Jin, S. C., Harari, O., Bertelsen, S., et al. (2017) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4587 · Cited by 423 · see citing works

Early long-term administration of the CSF1R inhibitor PLX3397 ablates microglia and reduces accumulation of intraneuronal amyloid, neuritic plaque deposition and pre-fibrillar oligomers in 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Sosna, J., Philipp, S., Albay, R., Reyes-Ruiz, J. M., Baglietto-Vargas, D., LaFerla, F. M., & Glabe, C. G. (2018) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-018-0244-x · Cited by 406 · see citing works

Formation and maintenance of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid plaques in the absence of microglia

Grathwohl, S. A., Kälin, R. E., Bolmont, T., Prokop, S., Winkelmann, G., Kaeser, S. A., Odenthal, J., Radde, R., Eldh, T., Gandy, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2432 · Cited by 401 · see citing works

TREM2 activation on microglia promotes myelin debris clearance and remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis

Cignarella, F., Filipello, F., Bollman, B., Cantoni, C., Locca, A., Mikesell, R., Manis, M., Ibrahim, A., Deng, L., Benitez, B. A., et al. (2020) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-020-02193-z · Cited by 392 · see citing works

TREM2 deficiency impairs chemotaxis and microglial responses to neuronal injury

Mazaheri, F., Snaidero, N., Kleinberger, G., Madore, C., Daria, A., Werner, G., Krasemann, S., Capell, A., Trümbach, D., Wurst, W., et al. (2017) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.201743922 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Early increase of CSF sTREM2 in Alzheimer’s disease is associated with tau related-neurodegeneration but not with amyloid-β pathology

Initiative, F. T. A. D. N., Suárez-Calvet, M., Morenas-Rodríguez, E., Kleinberger, G., Schlepckow, K., Araque Caballero, M. Á., Franzmeier, N., Capell, A., Fellerer, K., Nuscher, B., et al. (2019) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-018-0301-5 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

Increased soluble TREM2 in cerebrospinal fluid is associated with reduced cognitive and clinical decline in Alzheimer’s disease

Ewers, M., Franzmeier, N., Suárez-Calvet, M., Morenas-Rodriguez, E., Caballero, M. A. A., Kleinberger, G., Piccio, L., Cruchaga, C., Deming, Y., Dichgans, M., et al. (2019) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aav6221 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Enhancing protective microglial activities with a dual function TREM2 antibody to the stalk region

Schlepckow, K., Monroe, K. M., Kleinberger, G., Cantuti‐Castelvetri, L., Parhizkar, S., Xia, D., Willem, M., Werner, G., Pettkus, N., Brunner, B., et al. (2020) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201911227 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Increased cerebrospinal fluid soluble TREM2 concentration in Alzheimer’s disease

Heslegrave, A., Heywood, W., Paterson, R., Magdalinou, N., Svensson, J., Johansson, P., Öhrfelt, A., Blennow, K., Hardy, J., Schott, J., et al. (2016) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-016-0071-x · Cited by 303 · see citing works

Altered microglial response to Aβ plaques in APPPS1-21 mice heterozygous for TREM2

Ulrich, J. D., Finn, M. B., Wang, Y., Shen, A., Mahan, T. E., Jiang, H., Stewart, F. R., Piccio, L., Colonna, M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2014) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-9-20 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Alzheimer's disease‐associated TREM2 variants exhibit either decreased or increased ligand‐dependent activation

Song, W., Hooli, B., Mullin, K., Jin, S. C., Cella, M., Ulland, T. K., Wang, Y., Tanzi, R. E., & Colonna, M. (2017) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.07.004 · Cited by 297 · see citing works

Sequential Proteolytic Processing of the Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-2 (TREM2) Protein by Ectodomain Shedding and γ-Secretase-dependent Intramembranous Cleavage

Wunderlich, P., Glebov, K., Kemmerling, N., Tien, N. T., Neumann, H., & Walter, J. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.517540 · Cited by 296 · see citing works

Blockade of TREM‐2 exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Piccio, L., Buonsanti, C., Mariani, M., Cella, M., Gilfillan, S., Cross, A. H., Colonna, M., & Panina‐Bordignon, P. (2007) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200636837 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

The Role of APOE4 in Disrupting the Homeostatic Functions of Astrocytes and Microglia in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease

Fernandez, C. G., Hamby, M. E., McReynolds, M. L., & Ray, W. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00014 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Association of CR1, CLU and PICALM with Alzheimer's disease in a cohort of clinically characterized and neuropathologically verified individuals

Corneveaux, J. J., Myers, A. J., Allen, A. N., Pruzin, J. J., Ramirez, M., Engel, A., Nalls, M. A., Chen, K., Lee, W., Chewning, K., et al. (2010) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq221 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Alzheimer’s-associated PLCγ2 is a signaling node required for both TREM2 function and the inflammatory response in human microglia

Andreone, B. J., Przybyla, L., Llapashtica, C., Rana, A., Davis, S. S., van Lengerich, B., Lin, K., Shi, J., Mei, Y., Astarita, G., et al. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0650-6 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

Microglia in Alzheimer’s Disease: Activated, Dysfunctional or Degenerative

Navarro, V., Sanchez-Mejias, E., Jimenez, S., Muñoz-Castro, C., Sanchez-Varo, R., Davila, J. C., Vizuete, M., Gutierrez, A., & Vitorica, J. (2018) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00140 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Trem2 Deletion Reduces Late-Stage Amyloid Plaque Accumulation, Elevates the Aβ42:Aβ40 Ratio, and Exacerbates Axonal Dystrophy and Dendritic Spine Loss in the PS2APP Alzheimer's Mouse Model

Meilandt, W. J., Ngu, H., Gogineni, A., Lalehzadeh, G., Lee, S.-H., Srinivasan, K., Imperio, J., Wu, T., Weber, M., Kruse, A. J., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1871-19.2019 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's disease: the influence of apolipoprotein E on amyloid-β and other amyloidogenic proteins

Huynh, T.-P. V., Davis, A. A., Ulrich, J. D., & Holtzman, D. M. (2017) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r075481 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Replication of CLU, CR1, and PICALM Associations With Alzheimer Disease

Carrasquillo, M. M., Belbin, O., Hunter, T. A., Ma, L., Bisceglio, G. D., Zou, F., Crook, J. E., Pankratz, V. S., Dickson, D. W., Graff-Radford, N. R., et al. (2010) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.147 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Brain delivery and activity of a lysosomal enzyme using a blood–brain barrier transport vehicle in mice

Ullman, J. C., Arguello, A., Getz, J. A., Bhalla, A., Mahon, C. S., Wang, J., Giese, T., Bedard, C., Kim, D. J., Blumenfeld, J. R., et al. (2020) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aay1163 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

TREM2 shedding by cleavage at the H157‐S158 bond is accelerated for the Alzheimer's disease‐associated H157Y variant

Thornton, P., Sevalle, J., Deery, M. J., Fraser, G., Zhou, Y., Ståhl, S., Franssen, E. H., Dodd, R. B., Qamar, S., Gomez Perez‐Nievas, B., et al. (2017) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201707673 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Young microglia restore amyloid plaque clearance of aged microglia

Daria, A., Colombo, A., Llovera, G., Hampel, H., Willem, M., Liesz, A., Haass, C., & Tahirovic, S. (2017) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.201694591 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Genetics ignite focus on microglial inflammation in Alzheimer’s disease

Malik, M., Parikh, I., Vasquez, J. B., Smith, C., Tai, L., Bu, G., LaDu, M. J., Fardo, D. W., Rebeck, G. W., & Estus, S. (2015) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-015-0048-1 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Alzheimer’s disease phospholipase C-gamma-2 (PLCG2) protective variant is a functional hypermorph

Magno, L., Lessard, C. B., Martins, M., Lang, V., Cruz, P., Asi, Y., Katan, M., Bilsland, J., Lashley, T., Chakrabarty, P., et al. (2019) · Alzheimer's Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-019-0469-0 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

The endocytic pathway in microglia during health, aging and Alzheimer’s disease

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Bi-allelic CSF1R Mutations Cause Skeletal Dysplasia of Dysosteosclerosis-Pyle Disease Spectrum and Degenerative Encephalopathy with Brain Malformation

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Inhibiting ACAT1/SOAT1 in microglia stimulates autophagy-mediated lysosomal proteolysis and increases Aβ1-42 clearance

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The Alzheimer’s disease-associated protective Plcγ2-P522R variant promotes immune functions

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Alzheimer disease

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Microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids modulate microglia and promote Aβ plaque deposition

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Rescue of a lysosomal storage disorder caused by Grn loss of function with a brain penetrant progranulin biologic

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Directed evolution of adeno-associated virus for efficient gene delivery to microglia

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Amelioration of Tau and ApoE4-linked glial lipid accumulation and neurodegeneration with an LXR agonist

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If amyloid drives Alzheimer disease, why have anti-amyloid therapies not yet slowed cognitive decline?

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Peripheral immunity is associated with the risk of incident dementia

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Apolipoprotein E aggregation in microglia initiates Alzheimer’s disease pathology by seeding β-amyloidosis

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Loss of TREM2 rescues hyperactivation of microglia, but not lysosomal deficits and neurotoxicity in models of progranulin deficiency

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Microglial function, INPP5D/SHIP1 signaling, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation: implications for Alzheimer’s disease

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Genetic variants of phospholipase C-γ2 alter the phenotype and function of microglia and confer differential risk for Alzheimer’s disease

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Dysregulated Wnt Signalling in the Alzheimer’s Brain

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TREM2/PLCγ2 signalling in immune cells: function, structural insight, and potential therapeutic modulation

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Secretases in Alzheimer's disease: Novel insights into proteolysis of APP and TREM2

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TREM2 expression level is critical for microglial state, metabolic capacity and efficacy of TREM2 agonism

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Experimental evidence for temporal uncoupling of brain Aβ deposition and neurodegenerative sequelae

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TREM2 and microglial immunity in Alzheimer’s disease: mechanisms, genetics, and therapeutic opportunities

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Non-invasive in vivo imaging of brain and retinal microglia in neurodegenerative diseases

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