Hedonic sensitivity in adolescent and adult rats: Taste reactivity and voluntary sucrose consumption
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Adolescents have been hypothesized to exhibit an age-related partial anhedonia that may lead them to seek out natural and drug rewards to compensate for this attenuated hedonic sensitivity. In the present series of experiments, taste reactivity (TR) and 2 bottle choice tests were used to assess hedonic reactions to sucrose. In Exp 1, total positive taste responses to 10% sucrose solution were significantly higher in adolescent than adult rats during the infusion period. In Exp 2, adolescent animals exhibited a concentration-effect shift that was consistent with a greater hedonic sensitivity compared to adults. Conversely, adolescents exhibited fewer negative responses to quinine. Using a shortened infusion period, adolescents in Exp 3 exhibited a trend for greater positive TR than adults in response to 10 and 34% sucrose. Consistent with the TR results of Exp 1-3, adolescents consumed significantly more sucrose solution (ml/kg) than adults, although no significant age difference in sucrose preference rates emerged. The results of the current series of experiments do not support the hypothesis that adolescents exhibit an age-related, partial anhedonia, with adolescent animals, under a number of test circumstances showing greater positive taste reactivity and reduced negative responding.
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Adolescent rats are more sensitive than adults to the rewarding properties of food, palatable tastants, social peers, and novelty, as measured by conditioned place preference.
“Studies conducted in our laboratory and others likewise have found adolescent rats to be more sensitive than their adult counterparts to the rewarding properties of a variety of positively rewarding stimuli. These include food and palatable tastants (Vaidya et al, 2004; Wilmouth & Spear, 2009; Friemel et al, 2010), as well as the rewarding effects of social peers (Douglas et al, 2004) and novelty”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescent rats show greater hedonic liking responses to rewarding stimuli than adults in several circumstances, as indexed by consumption of sucrose or palatable substances and by taste reactivity.
“Using a variety of behavioral measures thought to reflect hedonic “liking”, adolescent rats as well have been found to exhibit greater “liking” responses to rewarding stimuli than adults under a number of circumstances, with adolescent rats exhibiting greater hedonic “liking” than their mature counterparts when indexed via such traditional measures as consumption of sucrose or other highly pal”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescents show elevated positive taste reactivity to certain concentrations of sucrose.
“conversely exhibiting adolescent-associated elevations in positive responding to certain concentrations of sucrose”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Attenuated aversive sensitivity during adolescence is also evident with non-drug stimuli.
“These attenuations in aversive sensitivity during adolescence are also evident with non-drug stimuli”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescents show less negative taste reactivity to quinine than adults.
“adolescents consistently showed less negative taste reactivity to the aversive tastant quinine than adults”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescent rats are more sensitive than adults to the rewarding properties of a variety of positively rewarding stimuli, including food and palatable tastants, social peers, and novelty.
“adolescent rats to be more sensitive than their adult counterparts to the rewarding properties of a variety of positively rewarding stimuli. These include food and palatable tastants (Vaidya et al, 2004; Wilmouth & Spear, 2009; Friemel et al, 2010), as well as the rewarding effects of social peers (Douglas et al, 2004) and novelty (Douglas et al, 2003)”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescent rats exhibit greater hedonic liking responses to rewarding stimuli than adults under a number of circumstances, including consumption of sucrose or other highly palatable substances and taste reactivity to sucrose.
“adolescent rats as well have been found to exhibit greater “liking” responses to rewarding stimuli than adults under a number of circumstances, with adolescent rats exhibiting greater hedonic “liking” than their mature counterparts when indexed via such traditional measures as consumption of sucrose or other highly palatable substances (e.g., Vaidya et al, 2004; Wilmouth & Spear, 2009; Friemel et”
From Rewards, aversions and affect in adolescence: emerging convergences across laboratory animal and human data (2011) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
Adolescents, more so than children or adults, show heightened activation in the ventral striatum following the receipt of hedonic rewards, including money, sucrose, and immediate rather than long-term rewards.
“human and rodent research has shown that adolescents, more so than children or adults, show heightened activation in the ventral striatum following the receipt of hedonic rewards, including money, sucrose, and immediate rather than long-term rewards (7, 15, 19, 20).”
From Neural sensitivity to eudaimonic and hedonic rewards differentially predict adolescent depressive symptoms over time (2014) · cites this paper as [19]
Risky behavior during the adolescent period is not specific to humans; adolescent compared with adult rats show increased risk-taking, novelty seeking, and voluntary alcohol consumption.
“risky behavior during the adolescent period is not specific to humans; for example, adolescent as compared to adult rats show increased risk-taking, novelty seeking, and voluntary alcohol consumption (Doremus et al., 2005; Spear, 2011; Wilmouth & Spear, 2009).”
From Neural networks involved in adolescent reward processing: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies (2015) · cites this paper as Wilmouth & Spear, 2009
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- Authors
- Wilmouth, C. E., & Spear, L. P.
- Affiliations
- Binghamton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spear, Linda P.
- ORCID
- Spear, Linda P.
- Venue
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 566-573
- ISSN
- 0091-3057 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3385517
- OpenAlex
- W2028866842
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 019071, R01DA019071)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- anhedonia, adolescence, age differences, taste reactivity, sucrose intake, sucrose preference, quinine, concentration-dependent effects, rats
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Behavior, Animal, Humans, Male, Reward, Sucrose, Taste, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Models, Animal, Rats
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