Measuring hedonic impact in animals and infants: microstructure of affective taste reactivity patterns
Abstract
The hedonic impact of taste is reflected in affective facial reactions made by human infants, other primates, and even rats. Originally studied in human infants, affective reactions to taste have also been used by affective neuroscience to identify hedonic brain systems in studies of animals (via application of neural stimulation, pharmacological activation, and neural lesion manipulations). The chief limitation of measuring affective reactions is that it is difficult for experimenters to know how to interpret them, and therefore how to interpret changes produced by brain manipulations. This paper notes guidelines to interpretation. It examines the phylogenetic continuity between humans, other primates, and rats in terms of the microstructure of taste-elicited affective reactions. It reviews evidence that affective taste reactivity patterns truly reflect a 'core hedonic process' of palatability or affect, rather than being an ingestion measure, consummatory behavior measure, or a sensory reflex measure. It reviews affective neuroscience studies of taste reactivity that have identified true hedonic brain substrates, and discriminated them from false hedonic brain substrates. It considers the neural bases of incentive 'wanting' versus 'liking'. Finally, it notes the difference between human subjective affective ratings of pleasure and 'core hedonic processes' reflected by behavioral affective reactions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
One of the few specific test paradigms for core liking/aversion in animals is measurement of positive and negative orofacial expressions when tasting pleasurable or aversive stimuli.
“In animals, only the subconscious components of pleasure (Berridge's core “liking”) and aversion are experimentally accessible, and one of the few specific test paradigms is measurement of positive and negative orofacial expressions when tasting pleasurable (typically sweet) or aversive stimuli ([11](#B11)).”
From Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [11]
Expression of the characteristic happy face when tasting sweets appears to be neurologically organized within the brainstem.
“As demonstrated in the decerebrate rat ([70](#B70)) and anencephalic baby ([171](#B171)), expression of the characteristic happy face when tasting sweets ([11](#B11), [13](#B13)) appears to be neurologically organized within the brainstem”
From Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [11]
Cites
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. D. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 12,120 · see citing works
Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes.
Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.3.231 · Cited by 11,317 · see citing works
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094 · see citing works
Well-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology
Kahneman, D. J., Diener, E. F., & Schwarz, N. (1999) · Cited by 7,472 · see citing works
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346 · see citing works
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,212 · see citing works
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (1998) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · Cited by 4,127 · see citing works
Self-citationPaxinos, G. (1985) · Cited by 3,715 · see citing works
Scaling Why is animal size so important?
Schmidt‐Nielsen, K. (1984) · Cited by 2,654 · see citing works
Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
Koob, G. F., & Moal, M. L. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.52 · Cited by 2,535 · see citing works
Back to Bentham? Explorations of Experienced Utility
Kahneman, D. J., Wakker, P. P., & Sarin, R. K. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555235 · Cited by 2,468 · see citing works
Food reward: brain substrates of wanting and liking
Berridge, K. C. (1996) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00033-b · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Self-citationCabanac, M. (1971) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.173.4002.1103 · Cited by 1,521 · see citing works
When More Pain Is Preferred to Less: Adding a Better End
Kahneman, D., Fredrickson, B. L., Schreiber, C. A., & Redelmeier, D. A. (1993) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00589.x · Cited by 1,502 · see citing works
(1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02458-9 · Cited by 1,455 · see citing works
Thinking too much: Introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions.
Wilson, T. D., & Schooler, J. W. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.60.2.181 · Cited by 1,397 · see citing works
Affect, cognition, and awareness: Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures.
Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.723 · Cited by 1,323 · see citing works
Rolls, E. T. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198524649.001.0001 · Cited by 1,314 · see citing works
Ungerstedt, U. (1971) · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1365-201x.1971.tb11001.x · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
The taste reactivity test. I. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in neurologically normal rats
Grill, H. J., & Norgren, R. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90568-1 · Cited by 1,203 · see citing works
Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis
Wise, R. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00010372 · Cited by 1,022 · see citing works
Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
Lowinson, J. H. (1992) · Cited by 910 · see citing works
Teitelbaum, P., & Epstein, A. N. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0039285 · Cited by 884 · see citing works
Sensory specific satiety in man☆
Rolls, B. J., Rolls, E. T., Rowe, E. A., & Sweeney, K. F. (1981) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(81)90310-3 · Cited by 884 · see citing works
APPETITES AND AVERSIONS AS CONSTITUENTS OF INSTINCTS
CRAIG, W. (1918) · The Biological Bulletin · doi:10.2307/1536346 · Cited by 702 · cited 4× · see citing works
“First, consummatory ingestive behavior in Craig’s original sense included the actuallicks and bites of voluntary eating [43].”
BackgroundInfluentialStellar, E. (1954) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0060347 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
The Psychology of Facial Expression
Mandler, G. (1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511659911 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
Neuroleptic-Induced "Anhedonia" in Rats: Pimozide Blocks Reward Quality of Food
Wise, R. A., Spindler, J., de Wit, H., & Gerberg, G. J. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.566469 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Grill, H. J., & Norgren, R. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90569-3 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Human Facial Expressions in Response to Taste and Smell Stimulation
Steiner, J. (1979) · Advances in child development and behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(08)60349-3 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Rolls, B. J. (2009) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1986.tb07593.x · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Differential Facial Responses to Four Basic Tastes in Newborns
Rosenstein, D., & Oster, H. (1988) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130670 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Varieties of disgust faces and the structure of disgust.
Rozin, P. N., Lowery, L., & Ebert, R. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.870 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Chronically Decerebrate Rats Demonstrate Satiation But Not Bait Shyness
Grill, H. J., & Norgren, R. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.663655 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
GABA in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell Participates in the Central Regulation of Feeding Behavior
Stratford, T. R., & Kelley, A. E. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04434.1997 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Maldonado-Irizarry, C. S., Swanson, C., & Kelley, A. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-10-06779.1995 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-3516 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Berridge, K. C., Venier, I. L., & Robinson, T. E. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.1.36 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Self-citationThe gustofacial response: observation on normal and anencephalic newborn infants.
Steiner, J. E. (1973) · PubMed · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Subliminal Affective Priming Resists Attributional Interventions
Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N. (1997) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999397379872 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Berridge, K. C., & Valenstein, E. S. (1991) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.105.1.3 · Cited by 302 · cited 4× · see citing works
“dopamine in particular, my colleagues and I have called this process ‘ incentive salience ’, and have attempted to define some of its properties [11,12,118,119,131,132].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationTaste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: Evidence for opioid involvement☆
Drewnowski, A., Krahn, D. D., Demitrack, M. A., NAIRN, K., & Gosnell, B. A. (1992) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90155-u · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Gustatory responses of single neurons in the caudolateral orbitofrontal cortex of the macaque monkey
Rolls, E. T., Yaxley, S., & Sienkiewicz, Z. J. (1990) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1990.64.4.1055 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Pelchat, M. L., Grill, H. J., Rozin, P., & Jacobs, J. (1983) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.97.2.140 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Dunn, L., & Everitt, B. J. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.1.3 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
The New shorter Oxford English dictionary on historical principles
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-4143 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Sodium depletion enhances salt palatability in rats
Berridge, K. C., Flynn, F. W., Schulkin, J., & Grill, H. J. (1984) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.98.4.652 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Self-citationModulation of taste affect by hunger, caloric satiety, and sensory-specific satiety in the rat
Berridge, K. C. (1991) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/0195-6663(91)90036-r · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Self-citationBurton, M. J., Rolls, E. T., & Mora, F. (1976) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/0014-4886(76)90189-8 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Facial and Autonomic Responses to Biological and Artificial Olfactory Stimuli in Human Neonates
Soussignan, R., Schaal, B., Marlier, L., & Jiang, T. (1997) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00187-x · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Rewarding drugs produce taste avoidance, but not taste aversion
Parker, L. A. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00028-y · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Fox, N. A., & Davidson, R. J. (1986) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90028-x · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Spector, A. C., Klumpp, P. A., & Kaplan, J. M. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.112.3.678 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Bellisle, F. (1999) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(98)00043-8 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Taste, experience, and feeding.
(1990) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10075-000 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Cromwell, H. C., & Berridge, K. C. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90053-p · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Self-citationSpector, A. C., Klumpp, P. A., & Kaplan, J. M. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.112.3.678 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Drewnowski, A., Krahn, D., Demitrack, M., Nairn, K., & Gosnell, B. (1995) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/61.6.1206 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Burns, L. H., Annett, L. E., Kelly, A. E., Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (1996) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.110.1.60 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Berridge, K. C., Grill, H. J., & Norgren, R. (1981) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077782 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationThe ontogeny and significance of infants' facial expressions in the first 9 months of life.
Izard, C. E., Fantauzzo, C., Castle, J. M., Haynes, O. M., Rayias, M. F., & Putnam, P. H. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.997 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Rolls, E. T., Murzi, E., Yaxley, S., Thorpe, S. J., & Simpson, S. J. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91044-9 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Benzodiazepines as appetite-enhancing compounds
Cooper, S. J. (1980) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(80)80005-5 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Conditioned taste aversions modify neural responses in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius
Chang, F., & Scott, T. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.04-07-01850.1984 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
DISCUSSION PAPER: INNATE, DISCRIMINATIVE HUMAN FACIAL EXPRESSIONS TO TASTE AND SMELL STIMULATION
Steiner, J. E. (1974) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb49858.x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Facial expressions as modes of action readiness
Frijda, N. H., & Tcherkassof, A. (1997) · The Psychology of Facial Expression · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511659911.006 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
The anhedonia hypothesis: mark III.
Wise, R. A. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00020306 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Baylis, L. L., & Gaffan, D. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00230535 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Experimental sodium depletion and salt taste in normal human volunteers
Beauchamp, G. K., Bertino, M., Burke, D., & Engelman, K. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.5.881 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Flynn, F. W., Grill, H. J., Schulkin, J. A., & Norgren, R. (1991) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.6.944 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Yeomans, M. R., & Gray, R. W. (1997) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00101-7 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Diazepam-induced eating and lever pressing for food in sated rats.
Wise, R. A., & Dawson, V. (1974) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036404 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Neonatal facial expressions in response to different qualities and intensities of gustatory stimuli
Ganchrow, J. R., Steiner, J., & Daher, M. (1983) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(83)80026-5 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Electromyographic analysis of the ingestion and rejection of sapid stimuli in the rat.
Travers, J. B., & Norgren, R. (1986) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.544 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Studies in Emotion and Social Interaction
Mandler, G. (1997) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511659911.019 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Peciña, S. (1997) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00044-0 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Palatability-induced hyperphagia increases hypothalamic Dynorphin peptide and mRNA levels
Welch, C. C., Kim, E., Grace, M. K., Billington, C. J., & Levine, A. S. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00151-5 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Sodium hunger; The search for a salty taste
(1992) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(92)90329-i · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Parker, L. A., Maier, S., Rennie, M., & Crebolder, J. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.6.999 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Spector, A. C., Breslin, P. A. S., & Grill, H. J. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.6.942 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Treatment of an adrenal cortical carcinoma with a combination of o,p′-DDD and aminoglutethimide
Scott, R. D. M. (1975) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.51.591.35 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Benzodiazepines, appetite, and taste palatability
Berridge, K. C., & Peciña, S. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00026-w · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationBerridge, K. C., & Grill, H. J. (1983) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.4.563 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationTaste responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of sodium‐deprived rats.
Jacobs, K. M., Mark, G. P., & Scott, T. R. (1988) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017387 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Changes in gustatory nerve discharges with sodium deficiency: a single unit analysis
Contreras, R. J. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90162-7 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Morphine enhances hedonic taste palatability in rats
Doyle, T. G., Berridge, K. C., & Gosnell, B. A. (1993) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90572-b · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationPleasure, pain, desire, and dread: Hidden core processes of emotion.
Berridge, K. C. (1999) · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationAppetiteNeural and Behavioural Bases
Legg, C. R., & Booth, D. (1994) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198547877.001.0001 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Cooper, S. J., & Estall, L. B. (1985) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90028-4 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Basso, A. M., & Kelley, A. E. (1999) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.113.2.324 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Palatability shift of a salt-associated incentive during sodium depletion.
Berridge, K. C., & Schulkin, J. A. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake
(1990) · Handbook of behavioral neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0577-4 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Naloxone blocks that portion of feeding driven by sweet taste in food-restricted rats
Levine, A. S., Weldon, D. T., Grace, M. K., Cleary, J. P., & Billington, C. J. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.1.r248 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Deficits in NaCl ingestion after damage to the central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat
Galaverna, O., Junior, L. A. D. L., Schulkin, J. A., Yao, S.-Z., & Epstein, A. N. (1992) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90234-o · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Galaverna, O., Seeley, R. J., Berridge, K. C., Grill, H. J., Epstein, A. N., & Schulkin, J. A. (1993) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90146-h · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationPostingestive alliesthesia: The rat tells the same story
Cabanac, M., & Lafrance, L. (1990) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90123-l · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Fuxé, K., Farnebo, L.-O., Hamberger, B., & Ögren, S. O. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Schallert, T. J., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1978) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077504 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste-reactivity paradigm
Treit, D., & Berridge, K. C. (1990) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(90)90011-6 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Self-citationBolles, R. C. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Breslin, P. A. S., Spector, A. C., & Grill, H. J. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.5.820 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Gustatory responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the alert cynomolgus monkey
Scott, T. R., Yaxley, S., Sienkiewicz, Z. J., & Rolls, E. T. (1986) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1986.55.1.182 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Chlordiazepoxide directly enhances positive ingestive reactions in rats
Berridge, K. C., & Treit, D. (1986) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90341-2 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationRolls, E. T. (1996) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02178-7 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Naloxone's anorectic effect is dependant upon the relative palatability of food
Giraudo, S. Q., Grace, M. K., Welch, C. C., Billington, C. J., & Levine, A. S. (1993) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90222-f · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Blockade of GABAA receptors in the medial ventral pallidum elicits feeding in satiated rats
Stratford, T. R., Kelley, A. E., & Simansky, K. J. (1999) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01239-1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
NEUROBIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS ON BEHAVIORAL MODELS OF MOTIVATION
Nader, K., Bechara, A., & van der Kooy, D. (1997) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.85 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Butter, C. M., McDonald, J. A., & Snyder, D. R. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.164.3885.1306 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Infant Salt Preference and Mother's Morning Sickness
Crystal, S. R., & Bernstein, I. L. (1998) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1997.0144 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Morning Sickness: Impact on Offspring Salt Preference
Crystal, S. R., & Bernstein, I. L. (1995) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1995.0058 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Effects of nalmefene on feeding in humans
Yeomans, M. R., WRIGHT, P. D., MACLEOD, H. A., & Critchley, J. (1990) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244618 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Little and often: Ingestive behavior patterns following hippocampal lesions in rats.
Clifton, P. G., Vickers, S. P., & Somerville, E. M. (1998) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.112.3.502 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
SENSORY AFFECT AND MOTIVATION*
Pfaffmann, C., & Norgren, R. (1977) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb39713.x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
A role for the medial region of the amygdala in mineralocorticoid-induced salt hunger.
Schulkin, J. A., Marini, J., & Epstein, A. N. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.1.178 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Lower pleasantness of palatable foods in nalmefene-treated human volunteers
Yeomans, M. R., & WRIGHT, P. D. (1991) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/0195-6663(91)90062-w · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Toates, F. M., & Rowland, N. E. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Schneider, L. H., Davis, J. D., Watson, C. A., & Smith, G. P. (1990) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94060-b · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Extracellular dehydration during pregnancy increases salt appetite of offspring
Nicolaïdis, S., Galaverna, O., & Metzler, C. H. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1990.258.1.r281 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Naloxone effects on sucrose-motivated behavior
Cleary, J. P., Weldon, D. T., O‘Hare, E., Billington, C. J., & Levine, A. S. (1996) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02246345 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Taste avoidance, but not aversion, learning in rats lacking gustatory cortex.
Kiefer, S. W., & Orr, M. R. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.1.140 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Pleasantness of a Sweet Taste during Hunger and Satiety: Effects of Gender and "Sweet Tooth"
Laeng, B., Berridge, K. C., & Butter, C. M. (1993) · Appetite · doi:10.1006/appe.1993.1043 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationIsohedonic Tastes Support a Two-dimensional Hypothesis of Palatability
Berridge, K. C., & Grill, H. J. (1984) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/s0195-6663(84)80017-3 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuropeptide Y fails to increase intraoral intake in rats
Seeley, R. J., Payne, C. J., & Woods, S. C. (1995) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.2.r423 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Soussignan, R., & Schaal, B. (1996) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.32.2.367 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Caudal Brainstem Participates in the Distributed Neural Control of Feeding
Grill, H. J., & Kaplan, J. M. (1990) · Handbook of behavioral neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0577-4_6 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Chiara, G. D., & Tanda, G. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050465 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Hedonic and social determinants of facial displays to odors
Gilbert, A. N., Fridlund, A. J., & Sabini, J. P. (1987) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/12.2.355 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Hyperphagia induced by direct administration of midazolam into the parabrachial nucleus of the rat
Higgs, S., & Cooper, S. J. (1996) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00446-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
A dynamic systems approach to infant facial action
Messinger, D. S., Fogel, A., & Dickson, K. L. (1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511659911.011 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Forebrain contribution to the induction of a brainstem correlate of conditioned taste aversion
Schafe, G. E., & Bernstein, I. L. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00492-2 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Trigeminal-Taste Interaction in Palatability Processing
Berridge, K. C., & Fentress, J. C. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3992242 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of naloxone and pimozide on initiation and maintenance measures of free feeding
Wise, R. A., & Raptis, L. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91042-5 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
McCaughey, S. A. (1998) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00067-5 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Sodium homeostasis in chronic decerebrate rats.
Grill, H. J., Schulkin, J. A., & Flynn, F. W. (1986) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.536 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Flynn, F. W., & Grill, H. J. (1988) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.102.6.934 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Clifton, P. G., Rusk, I. N., & Cooper, S. J. (1991) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.2.272 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Simbayi, L. C., Boakes, R. A., & Burton, M. J. (1986) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.455 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Cooper, S. J., Jackson, A., Morgan, R., & Carter, R. (1985) · Neuropeptides · doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90024-1 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Turenne, S. D., Miles, C., Parker, L. A., & Siegel, S. (1996) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(95)02042-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Central enhancement of taste pleasure by intraventricular morphine.
Peciña, S., & Berridge, K. C. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationParker, L. A. (1984) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/s0163-1047(84)90569-7 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
OʼMAHONY, M. A. P., & Ishii, R. (1986) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1986.tb01991.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Parker, L. A., & Rennie, M. (1992) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90373-n · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala II: Effects on intraoral NaCl intake
Seeley, R. J., Galaverna, O., Schulkin, J. A., Epstein, A. N., & Grill, H. J. (1993) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90147-i · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Alcohol, palatability, and taste reactivity
Kiefer, S. W. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00027-x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Schafe, G., Seeley, R. J., & Bernstein, I. L. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-10-06789.1995 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Deterministic and probabilistic control of the behavior of rats ingesting liquid diets
Davis, J. D. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1996.270.4.r793 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Morphine enhancement of sucrose palatability: Analysis by the taste reactivity test
Rideout, H. J., & Parker, L. A. (1996) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(95)02077-2 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Approach and withdrawal analysis of the effects of hypothalamic stimulation and lesions in rats.
Stellar, J. R., Brooks, F. H., & Mills, L. E. (1979) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077590 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
̃a, S. P., & Berridge, K. C. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00325-3 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationParker, L. A., & Carvell, T. (1986) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(86)90431-4 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Medial region of the amygdala: involvement in adrenal-steroid-induced salt appetite
Zhang, D. M., Epstein, A. N., & Schulkin, J. A. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90396-5 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Hypothalamic Cooling Elicits Eating: Differential Effects on Motivation and Pleasure
Berridge, K. C., & Zajonc, R. B. (1991) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00128.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationInstinct and Motivation as Explanations for Complex Behavior
Epstein, A. N. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5692-2_2 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sex differences in salt preference and taste reactivity in rats
Flynn, F. W., Schulkin, J. A., & Havens, M. D. (1993) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90061-f · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Brainstem systems mediate the enhancement of palatability by chlordiazepoxide
Berridge, K. C. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91128-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationNaltrexone Treatment Increases the Aversiveness of Alcohol for Outbred Rats
Hill, K., & Kiefer, S. W. (1997) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03815.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Control of fluid palatability by exteroceptive Pavlovian signals.
Delamater, A. R., LoLordo, V. M., & Berridge, K. C. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037//0097-7403.12.2.143 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential behavioral responses to taste stimuli in non-human primates
Steiner, J., & Gläser, D. (1984) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0047-2484(84)80021-4 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Conditioned reversal of reactions to normally avoided tastes
Breslin, P. A. S., Davidson, T. L., & Grill, H. J. (1990) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90122-k · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Groome, L. J., Loizou, P. C., Holland, S. B., Smith, L. A., & Hoff, C. J. (1999) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199907)35:1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kiefer, S. W., Bice, P. J., & Badia‐Elder, N. E. (1994) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00909.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Taste Reactivity in High Alcohol Drinking and Low Alcohol Drinking Rats
Kiefer, S. W., Badia‐Elder, N. E., & Bice, P. J. (1995) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01503.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Tamura, R., & Norgren, R. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.4.r1381 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Taste reactivity to alcohol in rats.
Kiefer, S. W., & Dopp, J. M. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.6.1318 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Rats learn to like the taste of morphine.
Zellner, D. A., Berridge, K. C., Grill, H. J., & Ternes, J. W. (1985) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.99.2.290 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationTaste reactivity to alcohol in rats.
Kiefer, S. W., & Dopp, J. M. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.103.6.1318 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Benzodiazepines enhance the consumption and palatability of alcohol in the rat
Gordh, A. S., & Hansen, S. (1998) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050613 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Benzodiazepines and palatability: Taste reactivity in normal ingestion
Gray, R. W., & Cooper, S. J. (1995) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00115-y · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fourth ventricular injection of selective bombesin receptor antagonists facilitates feeding in rats
Flynn, F. W. (1993) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1993.264.1.r218 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Learned ingestive motivation and the pleasures of the palate
Booth, D. (1991) · Figshare · doi:10.4324/9781315807881-9 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Fregly, M. J. (1958) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.195.3.645 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Relationships between taste reactivity and intake in the neurologically intact rat
Schwartz, G. J., & Grill, H. J. (1984) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/9.3.249 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Taste reactivity in the hamster
Brining, S. K., Belecky‐Adams, T. L., & Smith, D. V. (1991) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90361-q · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Alprazolam increases food intake in humans
Haney, M., Comer, S. D., Fischman, M. W., & Foltin, R. W. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050350 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Naloxone administration following operant training of sucrose/water discrimination in the rat
O‘Hare, E., Cleary, J. P., Weldon, D. T., Billington, C. J., Levine, A., & Bartz, P. J. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050193 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Electrophysiology of taste, feeding and reward in lateral hypothalamus of rabbit
Schwartzbaum, J. S. (1988) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90313-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Production and regulation of ingestive consummatory behavior in the chronic decerebrate rat
Grill, H. J. (1980) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90235-x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Berridge, K. C., & Cromwell, H. C. (1990) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.104.5.778 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationA new taste reactivity analysis of the integration of taste and physiological state information
Grill, H. J., Roitman, M. F., & Kaplan, J. M. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1996.271.3.r677 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Conditioned taste aversion in rats for a threonine-deficient diet
Feurte, S., Nicolaı̈dis, S., & Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00202-4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationHiggs, S., & Cooper, S. J. (1997) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050294 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ono, T., Sasaki, K., Nakamura, K., & Norgren, R. (1985) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91523-9 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Effects of pimozide on the hedonic properties of sucrose: Analysis by the taste reactivity test
Leeb, K., Parker, L. A., & Eikelboom, R. (1991) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90050-c · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Taste-induced facial expressions in apes and humans
Steiner, J. E., & Gläser, D. (1995) · Human Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf02437533 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Colonnese, M. T., Stallman, E. L., & Berridge, K. C. (1996) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853996x00350 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationIngestive taste reactivity as licking behavior
Kaplan, J. M., Roitman, M. F., & Grill, H. J. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00023-t · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Neuropharmacology of appetite and taste preferences
Cooper, S. J., & Higgs, S. (1994) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198547877.003.0009 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Facial consummatory responses in rats support the ponderostat hypothesis
Cabanac, M., & Lafrance, L. (1991) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(91)90518-s · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Effects of fourth ventricle bombesin injection on meal-related parameters and grooming behavior
Flynn, F. W. (1991) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(91)90130-h · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Taste responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the chronic decerebrate rat
Mark, G. P., Scott, T. R., Chang, F.-C. T., & Grill, H. J. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91606-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Fourth ventricle bombesin injection suppresses ingestive behaviors in rats
Flynn, F. W. (1989) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1989.256.3.r590 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Seeley, R. J., Kaplan, J. M., & Grill, H. J. (1995) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)00054-m · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Simultaneous Display of Sexual and Ingestive Behaviour by Rats
Kaplan, J. M., Bednar, I., & Södersten, P. (1992) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.1992.tb00184.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Morphine-induced modification of quinine palatability: Effects of multiple morphine-quinine trials
Clarke, S. N. D. A., & Parker, L. A. (1995) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(95)00042-u · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A brief history of the anhedonia hypothesis
Wise, R. (1994) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198547877.003.0010 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Parker, L. A. (1995) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(94)00271-j · Cited by 24 · see citing works
FitzGerald, R., & Burton, M. J. (1983) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90006-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Reward comparison in chronic decerebrate rats
Grigson, P. S., Kaplan, J. M., Roitman, M. F., Norgren, R., & Grill, H. J. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.2.r479 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
CONDITIONED RELEASE OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS AS MEASURED BY MICRODIALYSIS
Hoebel, B. G., Mark, G. P., & WEST, H. L. (1992) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-199201001-00364 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dopamine, learning and motivation.
Wise, R. A. (2004) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1406 · Cited by 3,379 · see citing works
The debate over dopamine’s role in reward: the case for incentive salience
Berridge, K. C. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0578-x · Cited by 2,347 · see citing works
Self-citationBerridge, K. C., & Robinson, T. E. (2003) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(03)00233-9 · Cited by 1,869 · see citing works
Self-citationBerridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.018 · Cited by 1,730 · see citing works
Self-citationRobinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145237 · Cited by 1,509 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Neuroscience of Natural Rewards: Relevance to Addictive Drugs
Kelley, A. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-09-03306.2002 · Cited by 1,465 · see citing works
Self-citationMotivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience
Berridge, K. C. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.02.004 · Cited by 1,302 · see citing works
Self-citationAffective neuroscience of pleasure: reward in humans and animals
Berridge, K. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1099-6 · Cited by 1,254 · see citing works
Self-citationAffective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans.
Panksepp, J. (2005) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2004.10.004 · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
“Liking” and “wanting” food rewards: Brain substrates and roles in eating disorders
Berridge, K. C. (2009) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.02.044 · Cited by 1,147 · see citing works
Self-citationEffort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits
Salamone, J. D., Correa, M., Farrar, A., & Mingote, S. M. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0668-9 · Cited by 1,000 · see citing works
Nucleus accumbens shell and core dopamine: differential role in behavior and addiction
Di Chiara, G. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00286-3 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
The tempted brain eats: Pleasure and desire circuits in obesity and eating disorders
Berridge, K. C., Ho, C.-Y., Richard, J. M., & DiFeliceantonio, A. G. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.04.003 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Self-citationSalamone, J. D., & Correa, M. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00282-6 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Wyvell, C. L., & Berridge, K. C. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-21-08122.2000 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
“…paradigm (Grill and Norgren, 1978) provides a way of specifically assessing the hedonic impact of a sucrose reward by measuring affective reactions elicited by oral infusions of taste stimuli from human infants, apes, monkeys, or rats (Grill and Berridge, 1985; Berridge, 1996, 2000a) (see Fig.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationSteiner, J. E., Glaser, D., Hawilo, M. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2001) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00051-8 · Cited by 752 · see citing works
Self-citationBerridge, K. C. (2003) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00014-9 · Cited by 694 · see citing works
Self-citationThe neurobiology of positive emotions
Burgdorf, J., & Panksepp, J. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.001 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Peciña, S., & Berridge, K. C. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2329-05.2005 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Placebo Effect: Dissolving the Expectancy Versus Conditioning Debate.
Stewart‐Williams, S., & Podd, J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.324 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Dopamine and reward: The anhedonia hypothesis 30 years on
Wise, R. A. (2008) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/bf03033808 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Hyperdopaminergic mutant mice have higher "wanting" but not "liking" for sweet rewards
Peciña, S., Cagniard, B., Berridge, K. C., Aldridge, J. W., & Zhuang, X. (2003) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.23-28-09395.2003 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Self-citationVentral pallidum roles in reward and motivation
Smith, K. S., Tindell, A. J., Aldridge, J. W., & Berridge, K. C. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.038 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Self-citationDisentangling pleasure from incentive salience and learning signals in brain reward circuitry
Smith, K. S., Berridge, K. C., & Aldridge, J. W. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1101920108 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, K. S., & Berridge, K. C. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4205-06.2007 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Self-citationHedonic Hot Spots in the Brain
Peciña, S., Smith, K. S., & Berridge, K. C. (2006) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858406293154 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of brain dopamine in food reward and reinforcement
Wise, R. A. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1854 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Spence, C. J. (2011) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2011.09.004 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Peciña, S., & Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02102-8 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Self-citationReynolds, S. M., & Berridge, K. C. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-16-07308.2002 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Self-citationCastro, D. C., & Berridge, K. C. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4458-13.2014 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Ventral Pallidum and Hedonic Reward: Neurochemical Maps of Sucrose “Liking” and Food Intake
Smith, K. S., & Berridge, K. C. (2005) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1902-05.2005 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of Learning in the Operation of Motivational Systems
Dickinson, A., & Balleine, B. W. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471214426.pas0312 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Serotonergic neurons signal reward and punishment on multiple timescales
Cohen, J. Y., Amoroso, M. W., & Uchida, N. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.06346 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Mahler, S. V., Smith, K. S., & Berridge, K. C. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301376 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Self-citationLiking vs. wanting food: Importance for human appetite control and weight regulation
Finlayson, G., King, N. A., & Blundell, J. E. (2007) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.03.004 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Brain: A Role in Activation, Arousal, and Affect Regulation
Heinrichs, S. C., & Koob, G. F. (2004) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.052092 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
“Liking” and “wanting” in eating and food reward: Brain mechanisms and clinical implications
Morales, I., & Berridge, K. C. (2020) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113152 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Self-citationBassareo, V., De Luca, M. A., & Di Chiara, G. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-11-04709.2002 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Castro, D. C., Cole, S. L., & Berridge, K. C. (2015) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2015.00090 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Self-citationCircuit modules linking internal states and social behaviour in flies and mice
Anderson, D. J. (2016) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.125 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Things rank and gross in nature: A review and synthesis of moral disgust.
Chapman, H. A., & Anderson, A. K. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030964 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Neural bases of food-seeking: affect, arousal and reward in corticostriatolimbic circuits
BALLEINE, B. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.061 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement
Cardinal, R. N. (2006) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2006.03.004 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Reward learning: reinforcement, incentives, and expectations
Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(00)80022-5 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Self-citationOpioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour
Yeomans, M. R., & Gray, R. W. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00041-6 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Panksepp, J. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00045.x · Cited by 314 · see citing works
The neurobiology of food intake in an obesogenic environment
Berthoud, H. (2012) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665112000602 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Serotonin and psychostimulant addiction: Focus on 5-HT1A-receptors
Müller, C. P., Carey, R. J., Huston, J. P., & Silva, M. A. D. S. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.01.001 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Dynamic and Multimodal Responses of Gustatory Cortical Neurons in Awake Rats
Katz, D. B., Simon, S. A., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-12-04478.2001 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
The Bad Taste of Medicines: Overview of Basic Research on Bitter Taste
Mennella, J. A., Spector, A. C., Reed, D. R., & Coldwell, S. E. (2013) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.007 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Natural stimuli evoke dynamic sequences of states in sensory cortical ensembles
Jones, L. M., Fontanini, A., Sadacca, B. F., Miller, P. C., & Katz, D. B. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705546104 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Immediate effects of chocolate on experimentally induced mood states
Macht, M. L., & Mueller, J. (2007) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.05.004 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation
Berridge, K. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01647 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Self-citationFood reward, hyperphagia, and obesity
Berthoud, H.-R., Lenard, N. R., & Shin, A. C. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00028.2011 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
The insectivore’s dilemma, and how to take the West out of it
Deroy, O. D., Reade, B., & Spence, C. J. (2015) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2015.02.007 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Tsuchiya, N., & Adolphs, R. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.01.005 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Alcohol seeking by rats: action or habit?
Dickinson, A., Wood, N., & Smith, J. W. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B · doi:10.1080/0272499024400016 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Tindell, A. J., Berridge, K. C., Zhang, J., Peciña, S., & Aldridge, J. W. (2005) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04411.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Self-citationReward and the serotonergic system
Kranz, G. S., Kasper, S. F., & Lanzenberger, R. R. (2010) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.036 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Current Emotion Research in Health Behavior Science
Williams, D. M., & Evans, D. R. (2014) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073914523052 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
A review of psychosocial factors linked to adolescent substance use
Trucco, E. M. (2020) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2020.172969 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Chapman, H. A., & Anderson, A. K. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06369.x · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Rodent models of post-traumatic stress disorder: behavioral assessment
Verbitsky, A., Dopfel, D., & Zhang, N. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-0806-x · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Role of Dopamine Neurons in Reward and Aversion: A Synaptic Plasticity Perspective
Pignatelli, M., & Bonci, A. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.04.015 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Ventral pallidum firing codes hedonic reward: when a bad taste turns good
Tindell, A. J., Smith, K. S., Peciña, S., Berridge, K. C., & Aldridge, J. W. (2006) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00576.2006 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Self-citationCalculating utility: preclinical evidence for cost–benefit analysis by mesolimbic dopamine
Phillips, P. E. M., Walton, M. E., & Jhou, T. C. (2007) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0626-6 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
The Nucleus Accumbens and Pavlovian Reward Learning
Day, J. J., & Carelli, R. M. (2007) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858406295854 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Positive Affect Versus Reward: Emotional and Motivational Influences on Cognitive Control
Chiew, K. S., & Braver, T. S. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00279 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Leptin regulates the reward value of nutrient
Domingos, A. I., Vaynshteyn, J., Voss, H. U., Ren, X., Gradinaru, V., Zang, F., Deisseroth, K. A., de Araújo, I. E., & Friedman, J. M. (2011) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2977 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Thomsen, K. R., Whybrow, P. C., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00049 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Lisieski, M. J., Eagle, A. L., Conti, A. C., Liberzon, I., & Perrine, S. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00196 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Neural and psychological mechanisms underlying appetitive learning: links to drug addiction
Cardinal, R. N., & Everitt, B. J. (2004) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.004 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Endocannabinoids in the regulation of appetite and body weight
Kirkham, T. C. (2005) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-200509000-00004 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Bachmanov, A. A., Bosak, N. P., Lin, C., Matsumoto, I., Ohmoto, M., Reed, D. R., & Nelson, T. M. (2014) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/13816128113199990566 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Ear and tail postures as indicators of emotional valence in sheep
Reefmann, N., Kaszàs, F. B., Wechsler, B., & Gygax, L. (2009) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2009.02.013 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Peculiar vulnerability to nicotine oral self-administration in mice during early adolescence
Adriani, W. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(02)00295-6 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Measuring wanting and liking from animals to humans: a systematic review
Pool, E., Sennwald, V., Delplanque, S., Brosch, T., & Sander, D. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.006 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Making Sense of Rodent Models of Anhedonia
Scheggi, S., Montis, M. G. D., & Gambarana, C. (2018) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyy083 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Opioid and orexin hedonic hotspots in rat orbitofrontal cortex and insula
Castro, D. C., & Berridge, K. C. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1705753114 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationNeuroscientific Model of Motivational Process
Kim, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00098 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The role of food experiences during early childhood in food pleasure learning
Nicklaus, S. (2015) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.08.022 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Observational analysis of feeding induced by Δ9-THC and anandamide
Williams, C. M., & Kirkham, T. C. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00725-4 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens of animals self-administering drugs of abuse
Willuhn, I., Wanat, M. J., Clark, J. J., & Phillips, P. E. M. (2010) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2009_27 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-4960 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
The role of cognition in classical and operant conditioning
Kirsch, I., Lynn, S. J., Vigorito, M., & Miller, R. R. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10251 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Rachlin, H. C. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000055 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Obesity: Current and potential pharmacotherapeutics and targets
Narayanaswami, V., & Dwoskin, L. P. (2016) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.10.015 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
The emergence of consciousness in phylogeny.
Cabanac, M., Cabanac, A. J., & Parent, A. (2009) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.028 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Robinson, M. J. F., Burghardt, P. R., Patterson, C. M., Nobile, C. W., Akil, H., Watson, S. J., Berridge, K. C., & Ferrario, C. R. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.71 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationRobinson, M. J. F., Warlow, S. M., & Berridge, K. C. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2013-14.2014 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationMapping brain circuits of reward and motivation: In the footsteps of Ann Kelley
Richard, J. M., Castro, D. C., DiFeliceantonio, A. G., Robinson, M. J. F., & Berridge, K. C. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.12.008 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationConvergence of Reinforcing and Anhedonic Cocaine Effects in the Ventral Pallidum
Creed, M. C., Ntamati, N. R., Chandra, R., Lobo, M. K., & Lüscher, C. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.001 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Food Intake and Eating Behavior After Bariatric Surgery
Al‐Najim, W., Docherty, N. G., & le Roux, C. W. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00021.2017 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Volman, S. F., Lammel, S., Margolis, E. B., Kim, Y., Richard, J. M., Roitman, M. F., & Lobo, M. K. (2013) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3250-13.2013 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
What and when to "want"? Amygdala-based focusing of incentive salience upon sugar and sex
Mahler, S. V., & Berridge, K. C. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2588-6 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationLicking and Liking: The Assessment of Hedonic Responses in Rodents
Dwyer, D. M. (2012) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2011.652969 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Behavioral and Electrophysiological Indices of Negative Affect Predict Cocaine Self-Administration
Wheeler, R. A., Twining, R. C., Jones, J. L., Slater, J. M., Grigson, P. S., & Carelli, R. M. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.024 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Pros and Cons of Clinically Relevant Methods to Assess Pain in Rodents
Tappe‐Theodor, A., King, T. E., & Morgan, M. M. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.009 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Towards a comparative science of emotion: Affect and consciousness in humans and animals
Paul, E. S., Sher, S., Tamietto, M., Winkielman, P., & Mendl, M. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.11.014 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
- Authors
- Berridge, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berridge, K
- ORCID
- Berridge, K
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 173-198
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146600835
- Cited by
- 721
- References
- 223
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 5.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- palatability, infants, primates, rats, facial expressions
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Animals, Behavior, Behavior, Animal, Humans, Infant, Taste, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
