Sex-based differences in the behavioral and neuronal responses to food
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Sex-based differences in food intake related behaviors have been observed previously. The objective of this study was to examine sex-based differences in the behavioral and neuronal responses to food. 22 women and 21 men were studied. After 6 days of controlled eucaloric feeding, ad libitum energy intake (EI) was measured for 3 days. Appetite ratings using visual analog scales were obtained before and after each meal. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed in the overnight fasted state on the last day of eucaloric feeding while subjects were presented visual stimuli of food and neutral non-food objects. While hunger and prospective consumption were not different between sexes, women had higher post-meal satiety ratings and dietary restraint than men. Images of hedonic foods resulted in significantly greater activation of lateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and parietal cortex in women as compared to men. No brain regions were more activated in men as compared to women. Men increased their EI during the ad libitum diet phase. While measures of appetite or feeding behaviors did not correlate with either neuronal activation or subsequent EI, DLPFC activation in response to hedonic foods was negatively correlated with EI. In summary, greater prefrontal neuronal responses to food cues in women may suggest increased cognitive processing related to executive function, such as planning, guidance or evaluation of behavior. Finally, increased DLPFC activation, perhaps relating to inhibitory cognitive control in response to food cues may be a better predictor of food intake than behavioral measures.
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Sex‐specific brain alterations have also been reported in obesity and ELA studies.
“sex‐specific brain alterations have also been reported in obesity and ELA studies 11, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57.”
From History of early life adversity is associated with increased food addiction and sex-specific alterations in reward network connectivity in obesity (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
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- Authors
- Cornier, M.-A., Salzberg, A. K., Endly, D. C., Bessesen, D. H., & Tregellas, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- Denver Health Medical Center (US)
- Denver VA Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 538-543
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2826550
- OpenAlex
- W1989423096
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 5.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (KL2TR001080)
- University of Colorado Denver
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK48520, K24DK002935, R01DK062874, P30DK048520, T32DK007658)
- National Center for Research Resources (M01RR000051, K23RR016185, RR016185, KL2RR025779, UL1RR025780)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- sex differences, dietary intake, food cues, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, satiety, dietary restraint, appetite, energy intake, cognitive control, executive function
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Appetite, Brain, Brain Mapping, Energy Intake, Eating, Female, Food, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen, Satiation, Sex Characteristics, Statistics as Topic
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