Wistar rats and C57BL/6 mice differ in their motivation to seek social interaction versus food in the Social versus Food Preference Test
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Abstract
Here we characterized the Social versus Food Preference Test, a behavioral paradigm designed to investigate the competition between the choice to seek social interaction versus the choice to seek food. We assessed how this competition was modulated by internal cues (social isolation, food deprivation), external cues (stimulus salience), sex (males, females), age (adolescents, adults), and rodent model (Wistar rats, C57BL/6 mice). We found that changes in stimulus preference in response to the internal and external cue manipulations were similar across cohorts. Specifically, social over food preference scores were reduced by food deprivation and social familiarly in Wistar rats and C57BL/6 mice of both sexes. Interestingly, the degree of food deprivation-induced changes in stimulus investigation patterns were greater in adolescents compared to adults in Wistar rats and C57BL/6 mice. Strikingly, baseline stimulus preference and investigation times varied greatly between rodent models: across manipulations, Wistar rats were generally more social-preferring and C57BL/6 mice were generally more food-preferring. Adolescent Wistar rats spent more time investigating the social and food stimuli than adult Wistar rats, while adolescent and adult C57BL/6 mice investigated the stimuli a similar amount. Social isolation did not alter behavior in the Social versus Food Preference Test. Together, our results indicate that the Social versus Food Preference Test is a flexible behavioral paradigm suitable for future interrogations of the peripheral and central systems that can coordinate the expression of stimulus preference related to multiple motivated behaviors.
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Attempts to explain the neural mechanisms associated with individual differences in rough-and-tumble play have started to emerge in the literature.
“However, attempts to explain the neural mechanisms associated with individual differences in RTP have started to emerge in the literature (e.g., Reppucci et al., 2020).”
From The rough-and-tumble play of rats as a natural behavior suitable for studying the social brain (2022) · cites this paper as Reppucci et al., 2020
The Discussion (no page available) says neural mechanisms underlying motivated social behavior can differ between males and females and cites studies of juvenile social play. But this paper tests social-versus-food preference, not the neural mechanisms behind individual differences in rough-and-tumble play; its methods say playful behaviors were not observed during the test. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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The rough-and-tumble play of rats as a natural behavior suitable for studying the social brain
Pellis, S. M., Pellis, V. C., Ham, J. R., & Achterberg, E. J. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1033999 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
- Authors
- Reppucci, C. J., Brown, L. A., Chambers, A. Q., & Veenema, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Reppucci, Christina J.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 227
- Pages
- 113162
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7655716
- OpenAlex
- W3082003503
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 4.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (IOS 1735934)
- National Institutes of Health (R01MH102456)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- social interaction motivation, food seeking, stimulus preference, food deprivation, social isolation, stimulus salience, sex differences, age differences, adolescent development, Wistar rats, C57BL/6 mice, motivated behavior
- MeSH terms
- Social Interaction, Animals, Food Preferences, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Motivation, Social Behavior, Rats, Wistar, Mice, Rats
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