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Parenting and plasticity
Open accessAbstract
As any new parent knows, having a baby provides opportunities for enrichment, learning and stress - experiences known to change the adult brain. Yet surprisingly little is known about the effects of maternal experience, and even less about the effects of paternal experience, on neural circuitry not directly involved in parenting. Here we discuss how caregiving and the accompanying experiential and hormonal changes influence the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, brain regions involved in cognition and mood regulation. A better understanding of how parenting impacts the brain is likely to help in devising strategies for treating parental depression, a condition that can have serious cognitive and mental health consequences for children.
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“animal evidence suggests mixed findings on reduced neurogenesis in the hippocampus but increased synaptic density in the prefrontal cortex during the postpartum period (Leuner et al., 2010).”
From The maternal brain and its plasticity in humans (2016) · cites this paper as Leuner et al., 2010
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Furuta, M., & Bridges, R. S. (2009) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.08.011 · Cited by 44
Electrical activity of prefrontal cortex and ventral tegmental area during rat maternal behavior
Hernández-González, M., Navarro-Meza, M., Prieto-Beracoechea, C. A., & Guevara, M. Á. (2005) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.06.002 · Cited by 40
Rees, S. L., Panesar, S., Steiner, M. S., & Fleming, A. S. (2005) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.08.012 · Cited by 35
Steroid hormones and maternal experience interact to induce glial plasticity in the cingulate cortex
Salmaso, N., Nadeau, J. R., & Woodside, B. C. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06627.x · Cited by 34
Alterations in GABAA Receptor α2 Subunit mRNA Expression following Reproductive Experience in Rats
Byrnes, E. M., Lee, J. O., & Bridges, R. S. (2007) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000102535 · Cited by 22
Woodside, B. C. (2005) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.09.001 · Cited by 10
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Kozorovitskiy, Y. et al. (2007) Fatherhood influences neurogenesis in the hippocampus of California mice. In Proceedings of the 2007 Neuroscience Meeting, Abstract 626.21, Society for Neuroscience.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Leuner, B., Glasper, E. R., & Gould, E.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gould, Elizabeth
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 465-473
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3076301
- OpenAlex
- W2102804349
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh054970-03)
- National Institute on Aging (F32AG033461)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH059740, MH084148, MH-54970, R00MH084148, K99MH084148)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- parenting, neuroplasticity, maternal experience, fathers' experiences, caregiving, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, parental depression, mood regulation, cognitive development, neuroendocrine changes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Brain, Cognition, Depression, Hippocampus, Hormones, Humans, Parents, Stress, Psychological, Parenting, Prefrontal Cortex
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