A simple molecular method for discriminating common filarial nematodes of dogs (Canis familiaris)
Abstract
Accurate diagnosis of canine filariosis is essential for choosing correct therapeutic approach. Therefore, reliable methods for discriminating among the different filarial infections in dogs are needed. The authors report simple and highly specific molecular methods that identify the three most common filarial nematodes of European dogs: Dirofilaria immitis, D. repens and Acanthocheilonema (syn. Dipetalonema) reconditum, based on (1) PCR amplifications of mitochondrial DNA (12S rDNA and coxI) with general filarial primers followed by digestion with restriction enzymes that generates band polymorphisms clearly discriminating the three species and (2) PCR amplifications with species-specific primers to support the restriction analysis, in particular in the case of multiple infections.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent molecular-based assays have been reported for the unequivocal identification of filarioids, irrespective of their life cycle stage.
“Recent molecular-based assays have been reported for the unequivocal identification of filarioids, irrespective of their life cycle stage.”
From Vector-borne helminths of dogs and humans in Europe (2013) · cites this paper as [126]
Cites
Thompson, J. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 · Cited by 39,119 · see citing works
Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission
Anderson, R. C. (2000) · CABI Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1079/9780851994215.0000 · Cited by 2,487 · see citing works
CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates
Schmidt, G. D., Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G., & Willmott, S. (1976) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.2307/3278969 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
Casiraghi, M., Anderson, T., Bandi, C., Bazzocchi, C., & Genchi, C. (2001) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000007149 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Self-citationNematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Their Development and Transmission
Weischer, B. (2000) · Journal of Phytopathology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2000.00560.x · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Discrimination between six species of canine microfilariae by a single polymerase chain reaction
Rishniw, M., Barr, S. C., Simpson, K. W., Frongillo, M. F., Franz, M., & Dominguez Alpizar, J. L. (2006) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.10.013 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Casiraghi, M., Bain, O., Guerrero, R., Martin, C., Pocacqua, V., Gardner, S. L., Franceschi, A., & Bandi, C. (2003) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2003.10.004 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationIs heartworm disease really spreading in Europe?
Genchi, C., Rinaldi, L., Cascone, C., Mortarino, M., & Cringoli, G. (2005) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.04.009 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Self-citationFlavobacteria as intracellular symbionts in cockroaches
Bandi, C., Damiani, G., Magrassi, L., Grigolo, A., Fani, R., & Sacchi, L. (1994) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0092 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Polymerase chain reaction—identification of <i>Dirofilaria repens</i> and <i>Dirofilaria immitis</i>
Favia, G., Lanfrancotti, A., Torre, A. D., Cancrini, G., & Coluzzi, M. (1996) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000067615 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Histochemical Differentiation of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum
Chalifoux, L. V., & Hunt, R. D. (1971) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.1971.158.05.601 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Mar, P.-H., Yang, I.-C., Chang, G.-N., & Fei, A. C.-Y. (2002) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00032-8 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Peribáñez, M. A., Lucientes, J., Arce, S., Morales, M., Castillo, J. A., & Gracia, M. J. (2001) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00516-7 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chapter 4 Heartworm Disease in Animals and Humans
McCall, J. W., Genchi, C., Kramer, L. H., Guerrero, J., & Venco, L. (2008) · Advances in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(08)00204-2 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Self-citationCanine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated
Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A., & Conboy, G. (2010) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-62 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Vector-borne helminths of dogs and humans in Europe
Otranto, D., Dantas-Torres, F., Brianti, E., Traversa, D., Petrić, D., Genchi, C., & Capelli, G. (2013) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-16 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Self-citationDirofilarial Infections in Europe
Genchi, C., Kramer, L. H., & Rivasi, F. (2011) · Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases · doi:10.1089/vbz.2010.0247 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citationFirst Evidence of Human Zoonotic Infection by Onchocerca lupi (Spirurida, Onchocercidae)
Otranto, D., Sakru, N., Testini, G., Gürlü, V. P., Yakar, K., Lia, R. P., Dantas-Torres, F., & Bain, O. (2011) · The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0465 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Detection of Circulating Parasite-Derived MicroRNAs in Filarial Infections
Tritten, L., Burkman, E. J., Moorhead, A. R., Satti, M., Geary, J. F., Mackenzie, C. D., & Geary, T. G. (2014) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002971 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Dirofilaria immitis: An emerging parasite in dogs, red foxes and golden jackals in Hungary
Tolnai, Z., Széll, Z., Sproch, Á., Szeredi, L., & Sréter, T. (2014) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.04.004 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Canine and Feline Infections by Cardiopulmonary Nematodes in Central and Southern Italy
Di Cesare, A., Castagna, G., Meloni, S., Milillo, P., Latrofa, S., Otranto, D., & Traversa, D. (2011) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2405-5 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Gioia, G., Lecová, L., Genchi, M., Ferri, E., Genchi, C., & Mortarino, M. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.04.027 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationOtranto, D., Brianti, E., Dantas‐Torres, F., Weigl, S., Latrofa, M. S., Gaglio, G., Cauquil, L., Giannetto, S., & Bain, O. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.043 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Human Intraocular Filariasis Caused byDirofilariasp. Nematode, Brazil
Otranto, D., Diniz, D. G., Dantas‐Torres, F., Casiraghi, M., Almeida, I., de Almeida, L. N. F., dos Santos, J. N., Furtado, A. P., Sobrinho, E. F. D. A., & Bain, O. (2011) · Emerging infectious diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1705.100916 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationTraversa, D., Aste, G., Milillo, P., Capelli, G., Pampurini, F., Tunesi, C., Santori, D., Paoletti, B., & Boari, A. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.034 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
A multiplex PCR for the simultaneous detection of species of filarioids infesting dogs
Latrofa, M. S., Weigl, S., Dantas-Torres, F., Annoscia, G., Traversa, D., Brianti, E., & Otranto, D. (2012) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.01.006 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rojas, A., Rojas-Araya, D., Montenegro, V. M., & Baneth, G. (2015) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0783-8 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Leidenberger, S., Hårding, K. C., & Härkönen, T. J. (2007) · Diseases of Aquatic Organisms · doi:10.3354/dao01823 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
A survey of canine filarial diseases of veterinary and public health significance in India
Rani, P. A. M. A., Irwin, P., Gatne, M. L., Coleman, G. T., McInnes, L. M., & Traub, R. J. (2010) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-30 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Satjawongvanit, H., Phumee, A., Tiawsirisup, S., Sungpradit, S., Brownell, N., Siriyasatien, P., & Preativatanyou, K. (2019) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens8030114 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Guideline for the laboratory diagnosis of canine and feline Dirofilaria infections.
Genchi, C., Venco, L., & Genchi, M. (2007) · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationOtranto, D., Brianti, E., Gaglio, G., Dantas‐Torres, F., Azzaro, S., & Giannetto, S. (2011) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0719 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A preliminary survey of filarial parasites in dogs and cats in Sri Lanka
Mallawarachchi, C. H., Chandrasena, T. G. A. N., Wickramasinghe, S., Premaratna, R., Gunawardane, N. Y. I. S., Mallawarachchi, S. M. N. S. M., & de Silva, N. R. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206633 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Latrofa, M. S., Dantas-Torres, F., Annoscia, G., Genchi, M., Traversa, D., & Otranto, D. (2012) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.10.038 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Canine Filarial Infections in a Human Brugia malayi Endemic Area of India
Ravindran, R., Varghese, S., Nair, S., Balan, V. M., Lakshmanan, B., Ashruf, R. M., Kumar, S. S., Gopalan, A. K. K., Nair, A. S., Aparna, M., et al. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/630160 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Detection of dog filariasis in Marajo Island, Brazil by classical and molecular methods
Furtado, A. P., do Carmo, E. S., Giese, E. G., Vallinoto, A. C. R., Lanfredi, R. M., & dos Santos, J. N. (2009) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1584-9 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
López, J., Valiente‐Echeverría, F., Carrasco, M., Mercado, R., & Abarca, K., V (2012) · Revista chilena de infectología · doi:10.4067/s0716-10182012000300006 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
First autochthonous Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy, 1856) infection in a dog in Hungary
Jacsó, O., Mándoki, M., Majoros, G., Pétsch, M., Mortarino, M., Genchi, C., & Fok, É. (2009) · Helminthologia · doi:10.2478/s11687-009-0030-y · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationGIS modeling for canine dirofilariosis risk assessment in central Italy
Mortarino, M., Musella, V., Costa, V., Genchi, C., Cringoli, G., & Rinaldi, L. (2008) · Geospatial health · doi:10.4081/gh.2008.248 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular characterization of Dirofilaria spp. circulating in Portugal
Ferreira, C., Afonso, A., Calado, M., Maurício, I., Alho, A. M., Meireles, J., Madeira de Carvalho, L., & Belo, S. (2017) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-017-2180-y · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Albonico, F., Loiacono, M., Gioia, G., Genchi, C., Genchi, M., & Mortarino, M. (2013) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.11.027 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationMirahmadi, H., Maleki, A., Hasanzadeh, R., Ahoo, M. B., Mobedi, I., & Rostami, A. (2016) · Parasitology International · doi:10.1016/j.parint.2016.10.022 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Allergic dermatitis by Dirofilaria repens in a dog: clinical picture and treatment
Rocconi, F., Tommaso, M. D., Traversa, D., Palmieri, C., Pampurini, F., & Boari, A. (2012) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-012-2833-x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
de Argôlo, E. G. G., Reis, T. A. V., Fontes, D. A. T., Gonçalves, E. C., Giese, E. G., Melo, F. T. D. V., dos Santos, J. N., & Furtado, A. P. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0200419 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Latrofa, M. S., Annoscia, G., Colella, V., Cavalera, M. A., Maia, C., Martin, C., Šlapeta, J. R., & Otranto, D. (2018) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0006402 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Thanchomnang, T., Intapan, P. M., Lulitanond, V., Sangmaneedet, S., Chungpivat, S., Taweethavonsawat, P., Choochote, W., & Maleewong, W. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.002 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Serological and molecular studies on<i>Dirofilaria immitis</i>in dogs from Turkey
Simsek, S., Utuk, A. E., Koroglu, E., & Rishniw, M. (2008) · Journal of Helminthology · doi:10.1017/s0022149x0896079x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Evaluation of different methods for diagnosis of Dirofilaria immitis
Ranjbar-Ba, S., Eslami, A., & Bokaic, S. (2007) · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.3923/pjbs.2007.1938.1940 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The detection of different Dirofilaria species using direct PCR technique
Silbermayr, K., Eigner, B., Duscher, G. G., Joachim, A., & Fuehrer, H. (2013) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3682-y · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Traversa, D., Aste, G., Di Cesare, A., Paoletti, B., Di Tommaso, M., Di Giulio, E., Pampurini, F., Tunesi, C., & Boari, A. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.02.018 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Incidence of Dirofilaria immitis in Shelter Dogs and Mosquitoes in Austria
Sonnberger, K., Fuehrer, H.-P., Sonnberger, B. W., & Leschnik, M. (2021) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens10050550 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ocular dirofilariosis by <i>Dirofilaria immitis</i> in a dog: first case report from Europe
Dantas‐Torres, F., Lia, R. P., Barbuto, M., Casiraghi, M., Crovace, A., Caligiani, L., Genchi, C., & Otranto, D. (2009) · Journal of Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00846.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationAththanayaka, A. M. M. T. B., Dayananda, B. S. W. M. T. B., Ranasinghe, K., & Amarasinghe, L. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Parasitology · doi:10.3389/fpara.2024.1427449 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Silva, M. S. G., Leles, D., Sudré, A. P., Millar, P. R., Uchôa, F. F. D. M., & Brener, B. (2019) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.1645/18-96 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gruntmeir, J. M., Kelly, M., Ramos, R. A. N., & Verocai, G. G. (2023) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1128611 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Noor, M. J., Ahmad, M., Asghar, R., ., A. K., & Pervaiz, S. (2004) · Asian Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.3923/ajps.2004.476.479 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Molnár, V., Pazár, P., Rigó, D., Máthé, D., Fok, É., Glávits, R., Vajdovich, P., Jacsó, O., Balogh, L., & Sós, E. (2010) · Journal of Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00950.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cesare, A. D., Braun, G., Giulio, E. D., Paoletti, B., Aquilino, V., Bartolini, R., Torre, F. L., Meloni, S., Drake, J., Pandolfi, F., et al. (2014) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-347 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Filarial infections in domestic dogs in Lusaka, Zambia
Siwila, J., Mwase, E. T., Nejsum, P. L., & Simonsen, P. E. (2015) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.009 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
What is your diagnosis? Fine‐needle aspirate from a subcutaneous mass in a dog
Giori, L., Garbagnoli, V., Venco, L., Genchi, M., Bazzocchi, C., & Bertazzolo, W. (2010) · Veterinary Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1939-165x.2009.00212.x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAlbrechtová, K., Sedlák, K., Petrželková, K. J., Hlaváč, J., Mihalca, A. D., Lesingirian, A., Kanyari, P. W. N., & Modrý, D. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.05.042 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ferrari, P. A., Grisolia, A., Reale, S., Liotta, R., Mularoni, A., & Bertani, A. (2018) · Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13019-018-0750-5 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Vezzani, D., Fontanarrosa, M. F., & Eiras, D. F. (2007) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.08.001 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Trájer, A., Rengei, A., Farkas-Iványi, K., & Bede-Fazekas, Á. (2016) · Acta Veterinaria Hungarica · doi:10.1556/004.2016.032 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
DNA-based Identification of a Hepatic Trematode in an Elk Calf
Bildfell, R. J., Whipps, C. M., Gillin, C. M., & Kent, M. L. (2007) · Journal of Wildlife Diseases · doi:10.7589/0090-3558-43.4.762 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ceribasi, A., & Şimşek, S. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Detection of Dirofilaria spp. in Dogs by PCR
Ciocan, R. (2010) · Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Veterinary Medicine · doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:67:2:5919 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Jacsó, O., Fok, É., Kiss, G., Kökény, G., & Láng, Z. (2010) · Acta Veterinaria Hungarica · doi:10.1556/avet.58.2010.4.1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
di Regalbono, A. F., Cesare, A. D., Traversa, D., Simonato, G., Poser, H., Danesi, P., Furnari, C., Russi, I., Raele, D. A., Crisi, P. E., et al. (2016) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.06.024 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Venco, L., Valenti, V., Bertazzolo, W., Genchi, M., & Grandi, G. (2011) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cataldo, S. D., Cevidanes, A., Ulloa‐Contreras, C., Cabello, J., Gambino, D., Gargano, V., Hidalgo‐Hermoso, E., Latrofa, S., Napolitano, C., Sacristán, I., et al. (2022) · Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports · doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2022.100721 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Beyond Tradition: Exploring Cutting-Edge Approaches for Accurate Diagnosis of Human Filariasis
Pietrzak, D., Łuczak, J. W., & Wiśniewski, M. (2024) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens13060447 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Liu, T., Liang, Y., Zhong, X., Wang, N., Hu, D., Zhou, X., Gu, X., Peng, X., & Yang, G. (2014) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0579 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Perles, L., Otranto, D., Barreto, W. T. G., de Macedo, G. C., Lia, R. P., Mendoza‐Roldan, J. A., Herrera, H. M., de Oliveira, C. E., Machado, R. Z., & André, M. R. (2023) · International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife · doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2023.08.002 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Esteban-Mendoza, M. V., Quiceno, V. H. A., Chacón, C. R., Jaimes-Dueñez, J. E., Tique-Oviedo, M., Bustos, A. D., Castellanos, M. F., & Morchón, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1368307 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evidencias sobre una nueva especie del género Dirofilaria en perros de Neuquén, Argentina
Vezzani, D., Moré, G., & Eiras, D. F. (2017) · Analecta Veterinaria · doi:10.24215/15142590e010 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
DIROFILARIOSIS IN DOG CASE REPORT
Ilie, M. S., Dărăbuş, G., Ciocan, R., Hotea, I., Imre, K., Morariu, S., Mederle, N. G., Ilie, A. C., & Morar, D. (2009) · Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole a Banatului Timisoara, Medicina Veterinara · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zoonotic filariasis and its public health significance: a comprehensive literature review
Remya, M., Rahi, M., & Saini, P. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1700645 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kiene, F., Springer, A., Andriatsitohaina, B., Ramsay, M. S., Rakotondravony, R., Strübe, C., & Radespiel, U. (2022) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23458 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
New Insights into the Phylogeographic History of Dirofilaria immitis in the Canary Islands, Spain
Morchón, R., la Puente, A. B., Collado-Cuadrado, M., Rodríguez-Escolar, I., Costa-Rodríguez, N., González-Mohino, E. I., Carretón, E., & Montoya-Alonso, J. A. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15121694 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Une dirofilariose inguinale simulant une hernie
Guinier, D., Morlevat, F., L’Ollivier, C., Dalle, F., & Bonnin, A. (2011) · La Presse Médicale · doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2011.10.017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
First molecular detection of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from Mongolia
Jambaldorj, A., Davganyam, B., Dursahinhan, A. T., Shinya, F., & Munkhjargal, T. (2025) · Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports · doi:10.1016/j.vprsr.2025.101241 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Molecular detection of filarioid worms in dogs in Nigeria, West Africa
Kamani, J., Rojas, A., Msheliza, E. G., Shand, M., Harrus, S., & Baneth, G. (2019) · Veterinarski arhiv · doi:10.24099/vet.arhiv.0282 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dirofilaria repens in dogs from Assam, India
Borthakur, S. K., Roychoudhury, P., Bhattacharjee, K., Islam, S., Deka, D. K., & Sarmah, P. C. (2015) · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease · doi:10.1016/s2222-1808(15)60812-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Amarasinghe, S., Ranasinghe, K., Rodrigo, W., Amarasinghe, L. D., & Ranathunge, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2026.1775398 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mehlhorn, H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_917 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gomes, B. (2009) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Albonico, F. (2013) · Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) · doi:10.13130/albonico-francesca_phd2013-02-07
Magnus, C. D. N., Rocha, K. S., Telöken, R. L., & Moura, M. S. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006759
Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect
Latrofa, M. S., Weigl, S., Dantas‐Torres, F., Annoscia, G., Traversa, D., Brianti, E., & Otranto, D. (2012)
Mehlhorn, H. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_917-2
de Souza, S. R., da Rosa, D. A. D., Ferreira, L. F., Moreira, L. B., Couto, L. F., Louzeiro, D. D. C. S., Evangelista, G. B., & Mirandela, V. H. D. C. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006713
Ensino, pesquisa e extensão: uma abordagem pluralista
(2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/2022.edcl598
REAPROVEITAMENTO DO LIXO – UMA NOVA VISÃO A PARTIRDOS CONHECIMENTOS OBTIDOS NAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA
Trindade, J. D. D. S. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006746
Ferrante, A. A., Martins, I. R., Silva, L. A. D. C., Percário, S., & Ferreira, M. E. S. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006707
Arte cinematográfica: bioética, educação e humanização
Panhoni, V. A. C. S. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006640
OS DESAFIOS DAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL – UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Ribeiro, T. G., Teixeira, L. M. D. L., & Alves, D. M. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006782
CANDIDÍASE CANINA - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Diomena, M. L. D. L., Inacio, B. C., do Amaral, B. J. B. R., Matias, L. S., da Silva, M. D. F., Lima, I. H. M., Alves, N. F., da Silva, R. L., Semprebom, M., & Kister, A. K. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006637
Gama, J. A. D. S., dos Santos, J. J. S., Gama, R. S., de Albuquerque, S. C., de Santana, P. R., Balbino, M. C. F. C., de Almeida, L. G. B. F., & Dias, S. K. B. D. M. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006665
ACUPUNTURA EM ANIMAIS DOMESTICOS - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Diomena, M. L. D. L., Inacio, B. C., Kister, A. K., Silva, C. D. D. S., Silva, K. P., da Silva, R. L., da Silva, M. D. F., Lima, I. H. M., da Silva, I. R., & Alves, N. F. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006638
Marinho, V. L., Santos, A. S., de Jesus, E. L., & Silva, E. S. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006729
LETRAMENTO ESCOLAR E DOMÉSTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: estado de conhecimento
Dias, P. D. R. L. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006739
Brener, B., Bastos, B. F., Keidel, L., Pereira, B. B. N., & Leles, D. (2022) · Editora Conhecimento Livre eBooks · doi:10.37423/221006708
สัจจาวงศ์วาณิชย์, ห., พฤฒิวทัญญู, ก., & สิริยะเสถียร, เ. (2018) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2018.1084
The First Report of Canine Heartworm Disease (Dirofilaria Immitis) in MongoliaPreprint
Munkhjargal, T., Jambaldorj, A., Davganyam, B., Dursahinhan, A. T., & Fukumoto, S. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5020196
Canine Dirofilaria immitis Infection in a Tropical Area Recently Colonized by the parasitePreprint
Vieira, V. M. D. A., da Silva, P. P., Leão, V. S., Borsoi, A. B. P., Bitencourth, K., Machado, I. B., Cruz, M. G. C., Gazêta, G. S., & Neto, A. H. A. D. M. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8996842/v1
Pinto, I. F. T. (2013) · Repository of UTAD (Universidad De Tras-os Montes e Alto Douro)
- Authors
- Casiraghi, M., Bazzocchi, C., Mortarino, M., Ottina, E., & Genchi, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Genchi, Claudio
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 368-372
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066943571
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
- Keywords
- Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens, Acanthocheilonema reconditum, filarial nematodes, DNA-based species identification, mitochondrial DNA, 12S rDNA, coxI, restriction fragment length polymorphism, species-specific primers, dogs
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Diagnosis, Differential, Dipetalonema, Dipetalonema Infections, Dirofilaria, Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilariasis, DNA, Mitochondrial, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Species Specificity, Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA, Helminth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review