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PTENless means more
Open accessAbstract
Recent studies indicate that certain key molecules that are vital for various developmental processes, such as Wnt, Shh, and Notch, cause cancer when dysregulated. PTEN, a tumor suppressor that antagonizes the PI3 kinase pathway, is the newest one on the list. The biological function of PTEN is evolutionarily conserved from C. elegans to humans, and the PTEN-controlled signaling pathway regulates cellular processes crucial for normal development, including cell proliferation, soma growth, cell death, and cell migration. In this review, we will focus on the function of PTEN in murine development and its role in regulating stem cell self-renewal and proliferation. We will summarize the organomegaly phenotypes associated with Pten tissue-specific deletion and discuss how PTEN controls organ size, a fundamental aspect of development. Last, we will review the role of PTEN in hormone-dependent, adult-onset mammary and prostate gland development.
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“Furthermore, knockdown of PTEN in mammary epithelial cells grown in 3D culture results in hyperproliferation and disrupted acinar organization (37).”
From Mislocalization of the Cell Polarity Protein Scribble Promotes Mammary Tumorigenesis and Is Associated with Basal Breast Cancer (2014) · cites this paper as [37]
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Dupont, J., Renou, J., Shani, M., Hennighausen, L. G., & LeRoith, D. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0213829 · Cited by 79
Expression of the PTEN tumour suppressor protein during human development
Gimm, O. (2000) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/9.11.1633 · Cited by 76
Reduced PTEN expression in the pancreas overexpressing transforming growth factor-beta 1
Ebert, M. P., Fei, G., Schandl, L., Mawrin, C., Dietzmann, K., Herrera, P. L., Frieß, H., Gress, T. M., & Malfertheiner, P. (2002) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600031 · Cited by 65
Expression of LKB1 and PTEN tumor suppressor genes during mouse embryonic development
Luukko, K., Ylikorkala, A., Tiainen, M., & Mäkelä, T. P. (1999) · Mechanisms of Development · doi:10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00050-7 · Cited by 64
Stokoe, D. (2001) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00303-7 · Cited by 58
Lhermitte—Duclos disease as a component of Cowden's syndrome
Koch, R., Scholz, M., Nelen, M. R., Schwechheimer, K., Epplen, J. T., & HARDERS, A. G. (1999) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.4.0776 · Cited by 45
Insulin receptor-mediated organ overgrowth in Drosophila is not restricted by body size
Goberdhan, D. C. I., & WILSON, C. G. (2002) · Development Genes and Evolution · doi:10.1007/s00427-002-0226-3 · Cited by 20
Iida, S., Tanaka, Y., Fujii, H., Hayashi, S., Kimura, M., Nagareda, T., & Moriwaki, K. (1998) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm.1.6.925 · Cited by 17
The Ptentative nature of mouse knockouts
Bradley, A., & Luo, G. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/3787 · Cited by 6
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5 of the 110 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Pten dependence distinguishes haematopoietic stem cells from leukaemia-initiating cells
Yilmaz, Ö. H., Valdez, R., Theisen, B. K., Guo, W., Ferguson, D. O., Wu, H., & Morrison, S. J. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04703 · Cited by 1,113
Self-citationPten Regulates Neuronal Arborization and Social Interaction in Mice
Kwon, C.-H., Luikart, B. W., Powell, C. M., Zhou, J., Matheny, S. A., Zhang, W., Li, Y., Baker, S. J., & Parada, L. F. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.023 · Cited by 970
Karantanos, T., Corn, P. G., & Thompson, T. C. (2013) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2013.206 · Cited by 894
PTEN maintains haematopoietic stem cells and acts in lineage choice and leukaemia prevention
Zhang, J., Grindley, J. C., Yin, T., Jayasinghe, S., He, X. C., Ross, J. T., Haug, J. S., Rupp, D., Porter-Westpfahl, K. S., Wiedemann, L. M., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04747 · Cited by 817
Self-citationPTEN: Tumor Suppressor and Metabolic Regulator
Chen, C.-Y., Chen, J., He, L., & Stiles, B. L. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00338 · Cited by 618
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Stiles, B., Groszer, M., Wang, S., Jiao, J., & Wu, H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Hong
- Venue
- Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-184
- ISSN
- 0012-1606 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2001800178
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Cancer Institute (CA-98-013)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Keywords
- PTEN, tumor suppressor, PI3 kinase pathway, organomegaly, organ size control, stem cell self-renewal, cell proliferation, mammary gland development, developmental signaling, Wnt, Sonic hedgehog, notches
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Movement, Female, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Hormones, Humans, Male, Models, Biological, Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, PTEN Phosphohydrolase, Mice
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