The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Severe learning deficits in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice in a water maze task
Abstract
Recent studies on apolipoprotein E (apoE) have stressed the importance of this protein in neuronal viability, especially in the hippocampal area. In the present study, we used the Morris water maze to assess spatial learning and memory in 6-month-old homozygous apoE-deficient and heterozygous control mice. The apoE status was checked by genotyping and immunocytochemistry. ApoE-knockout mice were not able to learn the task at all, developed neither spatial nor other strategies to locate the platform, but rather an unusual repetitive behavioral pattern of 'wall bumping'. Heterozygous control mice did not experience any difficulty with the task. Swimming ability and general locomotor activity of both groups were comparable. These results indicate that absence of apoE in these animals might be critical for spatial learning and memory abilities.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other studies show severe learning and memory deficits in apoE deficient mice.
“while others show severe learning and memory deficits (Gordon et al., 1995, Oitzl et al., 1997, Veinbergs et al., 1999)”
From Apolipoprotein E–low density lipoprotein receptor interaction affects spatial memory retention and brain ApoE levels in an isoform-dependent manner (2014) · cites this paper as Oitzl et al., 1997
Citations
Cites
Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
Morris, R. G. M., Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P., & O'Keefe, J. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/297681a0 · Cited by 6,340
Boyles, J. K., Pitas, R. E., Wilson, E., Mahley, R. W., & Taylor, J. M. (1985) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci112130 · Cited by 829
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 26
- Baily, 1993, Structural changes accompanying memory storage, Annu. Rev. Physiol., 55, 397, 10.1146/annurev.ph.55.030193.002145 · DOI
- Bartus, 1982, The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction: a critical review, Science, 217, 404, 10.1126/science.7046051 · DOI · Paper page
- Bierer, 1995, Neurochemical correlates of dementia severely in Alzheimer's disease: relative importance of the cholinergic deficits, J. Neurochem., 64, 749, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.64020749.x · DOI
- Bliss, 1993, A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus, Nature, 361, 31, 10.1038/361031a0 · DOI · Paper page
- Boyles, 1989, A role for apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein A-1, and low density lipoprotein receptors in cholesterol transport during regeneration and remyelination of the rat sciatic nerve, J. Clin. Invest., 83, 1015, 10.1172/JCI113943 · DOI · Paper page
- Dunnet, 1993, Role of forebrain cholinergic systems in learning and memory: relevance to the cognitive deficits in aging and Alzheimer's dementia, Prog. Brain Res., 98, 413, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62425-5 · DOI
- Einstein, 1994, Dendritic pathology of granule cells in Alzheimer's disease is unrelated to neuritic plaques, J. Neurosci., 14, 5077, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-08-05077.1994 · DOI
- Gerlai, 1996, Gene-targeting studies of mammalian behavior: is it the mutation or the background genotype?, Trends Neurosci., 19, 177, 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)20020-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Gordon, 1995, Memory deficits and cholinergic impairments in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, Neurosci. Lett., 199, 1, 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12006-P · DOI · Paper page
- Hamos, 1989, Synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Neurology, 39, 355, 10.1212/WNL.39.3.355 · DOI · Paper page
- Handelmann, 1992, Effects of apolipoprotein E, β-very low density lipoproteins and cholesterol on the extension of neurites by rabbit dorsal root ganlion neurons in vitro, J. Lipid Res., 22, 959
- Leblanc, 1990, Regulation of apolipoprotein E gene expression after injury of the rat sciatic nerve, J. Neurosci. Res., 25, 162, 10.1002/jnr.490250203 · DOI
- Lee, 1994, Spatial learning deficits in the aged rat: neuroanatomical and neurochemical correlates, Brain Res. Bull., 33, 489, 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90073-6 · DOI
- Masliah, 1995, Neurodegeneration in the central nervous system of apoE-deficient mice, Exp. Neurol., 136, 107, 10.1006/exnr.1995.1088 · DOI
- Mahley, 1988, Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology, Science, 240, 622, 10.1126/science.3283935 · DOI · Paper page
- McNamara, 1993, The neuropharmacological and neurochemical basis of place learning in the morris water maze, Brain Res. Rev., 18, 33, 10.1016/0165-0173(93)90006-L · DOI
- Nathan, 1994, Differential effects of apolipoproteins E3 and E4 on neuronal growth in vitro, Science, 264, 850, 10.1126/science.8171342 · DOI · Paper page
- Paylor, 1993, Behavioral dissociation between C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice on learning and memory tasks: a hippocampal-dysfunction hypothesis, Psychobiology, 21, 11, 10.3758/BF03327122 · DOI
- Poirier, 1991, Astrocytic apolipoprotein E mRNA and GFAP mRNA in hippocampus after enrorhinal cortex lesioning, Mol. Brain Res., 21, 97, 10.1016/0169-328X(91)90111-A · DOI
- Poirier, 1993, Role of hippocampal cholesterol synthesis and uptake during reactive synaptogenesis in adult rats, Neuroscience, 55, 81, 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90456-P · DOI
- Poirier, 1994, Apolipoprotein E in animal models of CNS injury and in Alzheimer's disease, Trends Neurosci., 17, 525, 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90156-2 · DOI
- Roses, 1994, Apolipoprotein E affects the rate of Alzheimer's disease expression: β-amyloid burden is a secondary consequence dependence on ApoE-genotype and duration of disease, J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 53, 429, 10.1097/00005072-199409000-00002 · DOI · Paper page
- Schenk, 1985, Dissociation between components of spatial memory in rats after recovery from the effects of retrohippocampal lesions, Exp. Brain Res., 58, 11, 10.1007/BF00238949 · DOI · Paper page
- Soininen, 1995, A severe loss of choline acetyltransferase in the frontal cortex of Alzheimer patients carrying apolipoprotein e4 allele, Neurosci. Lett., 187, 79, 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11343-6 · DOI
- van Ree, 1994, Diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in heterozygous apolipoprotein E-deficient mice, Atherosclerosis, 111, 25, 10.1016/0021-9150(94)90188-0 · DOI
- van Ree, 1995, Variability in cholesterol content in serum and aortic tissue in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice is comparable in inbred (129/Sv) and outbred (mixed 129/Sv and C57BL/6) mice, Atherosclerosis, 118, 165, 10.1016/0021-9150(95)05602-S · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cholesterol metabolism in neurons and astrocytes
Pfrieger, F. W., & Ungerer, N. (2011) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2011.06.002 · Cited by 500
Cholesterol homeostasis and function in neurons of the central nervous system
Pfrieger, F. W. (2003) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-003-3018-7 · Cited by 453
Raber, J., Wong, D., Buttini, M., Orth, M., Bellosta, S., Pitas, R. E., Mahley, R. W., & Mucke, L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.18.10914 · Cited by 364
Dysregulation of cholesterol balance in the brain: contribution to neurodegenerative diseases
Vance, J. E. (2012) · Disease Models & Mechanisms · doi:10.1242/dmm.010124 · Cited by 342
Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase: an enzyme of cholesterol turnover in the brain
Russell, D. W., Halford, R. W., Ramirez, D. M. O., Shah, R., & Kotti, T. (2009) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.072407.103859 · Cited by 317
HDL and cholesterol handling in the brain
Vitali, C., Wellington, C. L., & Calabresi, L. (2014) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvu148 · Cited by 254
Metabolic, Epigenetic, and Transgenerational Effects of Gut Bacterial Choline Consumption
Romano, K. A., Martinez-del Campo, A., Kasahara, K., Chittim, C. L., Vivas, E. I., Amador-Noguez, D., Balskus, E. P., & Rey, F. E. (2017) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.021 · Cited by 224
Apolipoprotein E and cholesterol in aging and disease in the brain
de Chaves, E. P., Narayanaswami, V., Christoffersen, C., & Nielsen, L. B. (2008) · Future Lipidology · doi:10.2217/17460875.3.5.505 · Cited by 164
Brain cholesterol in normal and pathological aging
Martin, M., Dotti, C. G., & Ledesma, M. D. (2010) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2010.03.011 · Cited by 162
ApoE Deficiency Compromises the Blood Brain Barrier Especially After Injury
Methia, N., André, P., Hafezi-Moghadam, A., Economopoulos, M., Thomas, K. L., & Wagner, D. D. (2001) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf03401973 · Cited by 150
Johnson, L. A., Olsen, R. H. J., Merkens, L. S., DeBarber, A., Steiner, R. D., Sullivan, P. M., Maeda, N., & Raber, J. (2014) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.12.016 · Cited by 107
Cholinergic systems and long-term potentiation in memory-impaired apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
Krzywkowski, P., Ghribi, O., Gagné, J., Chabot, C., Kar, S., Rochford, J., Massicotte, G., & Poirier, J. (1999) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00061-5 · Cited by 74
Mulder, M., Blokland, A., van den Berg, D.-J., Schulten, H., Bakker, A. H. F., Terwel, D., Honig, W., de Kloet, E. R., Havekes, L. M., Steinbusch, H. W. M., et al. (2001) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.3780307 · Cited by 74
Self-citationVyssotski, A. L., Dell'Omo, G., Poletaeva, I. I., Vyssotski, D. L., Minichiello, L., Klein, R., Wolfer, D. P., & Lipp, H. (2002) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.10002 · Cited by 72
Segatto, M., Leboffe, L., Trapani, L., & Pallottini, V. (2014) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867321666140303142902 · Cited by 65
Apolipoprotein CI Knock-Out Mice Display Impaired Memory Functions
Berbée, J. F. P., Vanmierlo, T., Abildayeva, K., Blokland, A., Jansen, P. J., Lütjohann, D., Gautier, T., Sijbrands, E., Prickaerts, J., Hadfoune, M., et al. (2011) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-2010-100576 · Cited by 25
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Oitzl, M. S., Mulder, M., Lucassen, P. J., Havekes, L. M., Grootendorst, J., & de Kloet, E. R.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 752
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 189-196
- ISSN
- 0006-8993
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review